Crambins
Crambinae  | |
|---|---|
 Crambus perlella | |
| Taxonomia | |
| Superregne | Holozoa |
| Regne | Animalia |
| Fílum | Arthropoda |
| Classe | Insecta |
| Ordre | Lepidoptera |
| Família | Crambidae |
| Subfamília | Crambinae |
Els cambrins (Crambinae) són una gran subfamília de lepidòpters ditrisis de la família dels cràmbids (Crambidae).[1]
Actualment inclou més de 1.800 espècies a tot el món. Les larves s'alimenten d'arrels i de tiges, principalment d'herbes. Algunes espècies són plagues de pastures, blat de moro, canya de sucre, arròs i altres poàcies.
Les opinions dels taxonomistes difereixen respecte a la correcta col·locació dels Crambidae, algunes autoritats que els tracten com una subfamília de la família Pyralidae. Si això es fa, el grup actual seria degradat a l'estat tributari, com Crambini.
Gèneres
- tribu incertae sedis
- Agriphiloides Błeszyński, 1965
- Amselia Błeszyński, 1959
- Anaclastis Turner, 1904
- Ancylolomia Hübner, 1825 (= Acylolomia Hampson, 1919, Jartheza Walker, 1863, Pseudoctenella Strand, 1907, Ctenus Mabille, 1906, Tollia Amsel, 1949)
- Angustalius Marion, 1954 (= Bleszynskia Lattin, 1961, Crambopsis Lattin, 1952)
- Aphrophantis Meyrick, 1933
- Argentochiloides Błeszyński, 1961 (= Argentochilo Błeszyński & Collins, 1962)
- Aureocramboides Błeszyński, 1961
- Aurotalis Błeszyński, 1970
- Australargyria Błeszyński, 1970
- Autarotis Meyrick, 1886 (= Pogonoptera Turner, 1911)
- Bassiknysna Kemal & Kocak, 2005 (= Knysna Bassi, 1999)
- Batiana Walker, 1866
- Caffrocrambus Błeszyński, 1961 (= Anomocrambus Błeszyński, 1961, Caffocrambus Bassi, 1994)
- Calamotropha Zeller, 1863 (= Aurelianus Błeszyński, 1962, Myeza Walker, 1863)
- Catancyla Hampson, 1919
- Charltona Swinhoe, 1886
- Charltoniada Strand, 1918
- Chilandrus Błeszyński, 1970
- Chrysocrambus Błeszyński, 1957 (= Chrysocramboides Błeszyński, 1957)
- Classeya Błeszyński, 1960
- Conocramboides Błeszyński, 1970
- Conocrambus Hampson, 1919 (= Anaresca Turner, 1947)
- Conotalis Hampson, 1919
- Corynophora Berg, 1898 (= Halterophora Meyrick, 1897)
- Crambixon Błeszyński, 1965
- Culladiella Błeszyński, 1970
- Cypholomia Meyrick, 1933
- Diadexia Turner, 1905
- Diploptalis Hampson, 1919 (= Diplotalis Błeszyński, 1963)
- Diploschistis Meyrick, 1937
- Epichilo Ragonot in de Joannis & Ragonot, 1889
- Eurhythma Turner, 1904 (= Eurythma Błeszyński & Collins, 1962)
- Flavocrambus Błeszyński, 1959
- Gadira Walker, 1866 (= Cryptomima Meyrick, 1882, Scenoploca Meyrick, 1882)
- Gargela Walker, 1864 (= Mixophyla Meyrick, 1887, Angonia Snellen, 1893, Mixophila Hampson, 1896)
- Haploplatytes Błeszyński, 1966
- Hednota Meyrick, 1886
- Idioblasta Warren, 1891
- Japonichilo Okano, 1962
- Japonicrambus Okano, 1962
- Kupea Philpott, 1930
- Leonardo Błeszyński, 1965
- Libuna Moore, 1886 (= Bulina Walker, 1866)
- Lyndia Savigny, 1816
- Malgasochilo Błeszyński, 1970
- Maoricrambus Gaskin, 1975
- Mesocrambus Błeszyński, 1957
- Mestolobes Butler, 1882 (= Promylaea Meyrick, 1899)
- Metacrambus Błeszyński, 1957
- Metaeuchromius Błeszyński, 1960 (= Pseudeuchromius Błeszyński, 1965)
- Microcrambon Błeszyński, 1970
- Micronix Amsel, 1956
- Microtalis Turner, 1911
- Neargyria Hampson, 1896
- Neargyrioides Błeszyński, 1970
- Nechilo Błeszyński, 1970
- Neobanepa Hampson, 1919 (= Pyralopsis Dognin, 1905)
- Neocrambus Błeszyński, 1957
- Neopediasia Okano, 1962
- Niveocatharylla Bassi, 1999
- Orocrambus Purdie, 1884 (= Orocrambus Meyrick, 1885)
- Orthomecyna Butler, 1883
- Parancyla Hampson, 1919
- Paraplatytes Błeszyński, 1965
- Paratraea Hampson, 1919
- Parerupa Hampson, 1919 (= Coenotalis Hampson, 1919)
- Precaffrocrambus Bassi, 2002
- Prionotalis Hampson, 1919
- Productalius Marion, 1954
- Protyparcha Meyrick, 1909
- Pseudargyria Okano, 1962
- Pseudocatharylla Błeszyński, 1961
- Pseudoclasseya Błeszyński, 1964
- Ptochostola Meyrick, 1882
- Roxita Błeszyński, 1963 (= Modestia Błeszyński, 1965)
- Schoenobiodes Hampson, 1917 (= Stenopydna Roepke, 1943)
- Sebrus Błeszyński, 1970
- Sphaerodeltis Meyrick, 1933
- Styxon Błeszyński, 1962
- Tauroscopa Meyrick, 1888 (= Oressaula Turner, 1913)
- Tawhitia Philpott, 1931 (= Velasquez Błeszyński, 1962)
- Thalamarchis Meyrick, 1897
- Thisanotia Hübner, 1825 (= Thinasotia Heinemann, 1865, Thysanotia J. L. R. Agassiz, 1847)
- Tomissa Walker, 1864
- Tulla Zimmerman, 1958
- Ubida Walker, 1863 (= Crunophila Meyrick, 1882)
- Xanthocrambus Błeszyński, 1957 (= Xanthocrambus Błeszyński, 1955)
- Zacatecas Błeszyński, 1962
- Zovax Błeszyński, 1962
- tribu Argyriini Munroe, 1995
- Argyria Hübner, 1818
- Catharylla Zeller, 1863
- Chrysocatharylla Bassi, 1999
- Urola Walker, 1863
- Vaxi Błeszyński, 1962
- tribu Chiloini Heinemann, 1865
- Chilo Zincken, 1817 (= Borer Guenée, 1862, Chilona Sodoffsky, 1837, Chilotraea Kapur, 1950, Diphryx Grote, 1881, Hypiesta Hampson, 1919, Nephalia Turner, 1911, Silveria Dyar, 1925)
- Diatraea Guilding, 1828 (= Crambidiatraea Box & Capps, 1955, Diaraetria Grote, 1882, Diatraerupa Schaus, 1913, Diatrea Guilding, 1828, Eodiatraea Box, 1953, Iesta Dyar, 1909, Trinidadia Dyar & Heinrich, 1927, Zeadiatraea Box, 1955)
- Epina Walker, 1866 (= Diatraenopsis Dyar & Heinrich, 1927)
- Hemiptocha Dognin, 1905
- Pseudometachilo Błeszyński, 1962
- tribu Crambini Latreille, 1810
- Agriphila Hübner, 1825 (= Agrophila J. L. R. Agassiz, 1847, Alisa Ganev & Hacker, 1984)
- Almita B. Landry, 1995
- Alphacrambus Bassi, 1995
- Arequipa Walker, 1863
- Catoptria Hübner, 1825 (= Exoria Hübner, 1825, Tetrachila Hübner, 1806)
- Cervicrambus Błeszyński, 1966
- Chrysoteuchia Hübner, 1825 (= Amphibolia Snellen, 1884, Veronese Błeszyński, 1962)
- Crambus Fabricius, 1798 (= Argyroteuchia Hübner, 1825, Chilus Billberg, 1820, Palparia Haworth, 1811, Tetrachila Hübner, 1822)
- Culladia Moore, 1886 (= Araxes Walker, 1863, Crambidion Mabille, 1900, Nirmaladia Rose, 1983)
- Dimorphocrambus Gibeaux, 1987
- Euchromius Guenée, 1845 (= Eromene Hübner, 1825, Ommatopteryx Kirby, 1897, Pseudoancylolomia Ahmad, Zaidi & Kamaluddin, 1982)
- Fernandocrambus Aurivillius, 1922 (= Juania Aurivillius, 1922, Juanita Munroe, 1995)
- Fissicrambus Błeszyński, 1963
- Haplopediasia Błeszyński, 1963
- La Błeszyński, 1966
- Loxocrambus Forbes, 1920
- Mesopediasia Błeszyński, 1963
- Micrelephas Dognin, 1905
- Microcramboides Błeszyński, 1967
- Microcrambus Błeszyński, 1963
- Miraxis Błeszyński, 1962
- Miyakea Marumo, 1933
- Neoculladia Błeszyński, 1967
- Neodactria B. Landry, 1995
- Novocrambus Amsel, 1956
- Parapediasia Błeszyński, 1966 (Parapediasia Błeszyński, 1963)
- Pediasia Hübner, 1825 (= Carvanca Walker, 1856, Oseriates Fazekas, 1991, Pseudopediasia Ganev, 1987)
- Platytes Guenée, 1845 (= Nagahama Marumo, 1933)
- Pseudopediasia Błeszyński, 1963
- Raphiptera Hampson, 1896
- Sericocrambus Wallengren, 1861
- Supercrambus Błeszyński, 1967
- Tehama Hulst, 1888
- Thaumatopsis Morrison, 1874 (= Propexus Grote, 1880)
- Tortriculladia Błeszyński, 1967
- tribu Diptychophorini Gaskin, 1972
- Chiqua Błeszyński, 1970
- Cleoeromene Gaskin, 1986
- Diptychophora Zeller, 1866 (= Colimaea Dyar, 1925, Colimea Błeszyński, 1966, Mysticomima Meyrick, 1931, Scissolia Barnes & McDunnough, 1914)
- Glaucocharis Meyrick, 1938 (= Pagmania Amsel, 1961, Pareromene Osthelder, 1941, Ditomoptera Hampson, 1893)
- Incaeromene Gaskin, 1986
- Microchilo Okano, 1962
- Neoeromene Gaskin, 1986
- Peniculimius Schouten, 1994
- Steneromene Gaskin, 1986
- Tamsica Zimmerman, 1958
- tribu Erupini Munroe, 1995
- Erupa Walker, 1864 (= Gabalaeca Walker, 1866, Gabalanca Błeszyński & Collins, 1962, Zolca Walker, 1866)
- Lancia Walker, 1859
- Schoenerupa Hampson, 1919
- tribu Haimbachiini B. Landry, 1995
- Achilo Amsel, 1957 (= Chilopsis Amsel, 1956)
- Bissetia Kapur, 1950 (= Girdharia Kapur, 1950)
- Coniesta Hampson, 1919
- Donacoscaptes Zeller, 1877
- Eoreuma Ely, 1910
- Friedlanderia Agnew, 1987 (= Chiloides Amsel, 1949, Chiloides Błeszyński, 1963)
- Haimbachia Dyar, 1909
- Neogirdharia Song & Chen in Chen, Song & Yuan, 2004
- Occidentalia Dyar & Heinrich, 1927
- Pseudobissetia Błeszyński, 1959
- Thopeutis Hübner, 1818 (= Cephis Ragonot in Staudinger, 1892, Hombergia de Joannis, 1910, Stenochilo Hampson, 1896, Tetrachila Hübner, 1808, Topeutis Hübner, 1825)
- Xubida Schaus, 1922
- tribu Myelobiini Minet, 1982
- tribu Prionapterygini B. Landry, 1995
- Burmannia Błeszyński, 1965
- Elethyia Ragonot in de Joannis & Ragonot, 1889
- Eufernaldia Hulst, 1900
- Hemiplatytes Barnes & Benjamin, 1924 (= Alamogordia Dyar & Heinrich, 1927)
- Mesolia Ragonot in de Joannis & Ragonot, 1889 (= Deuterolia Dyar, 1914, Eugrotea Fernald, 1896, Euparolia Dyar, 1914, Masolia Hampson, 1919)
- Prionapteron Błeszyński, 1965
- Prionapteryx Stephens, 1834 (= Alloea Turner, 1947, Calarina Walker, 1866, Hypotomorpha Rebel, 1892, Nuarace Walker, 1863, Naurace Błeszyński & Collins, 1962, Pindicitora Walker, 1863, Pindicitra Shibuya, 1928, Platytesia Strand, 1918, Prionopteryx Zeller, 1863)
- Pseudoschoenobius Fernald, 1891
- Surattha Walker, 1863
- Talis Guenée, 1845 (= Drasa Kapur, 1950, Prosmixis Zeller, 1846, Tulis Pagenstecher, 1909)
Gèneres antics
- Araxates Ragonot in de Joannis & Ragonot, 1889
- Charitopepla Meyrick, 1933
- Neerupa Hampson, 1919
- Loxophantis Meyrick, 1935
- Welaka Hulst, 1888
Referències
- ↑ «GlobIZ search» (en anglès). Global Information System on Pyraloidea. Arxivat de l'original el 2014-10-06. [Consulta: 9 gener 2019].