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              <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">vCard</h1>
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</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="padding-bottom:0.15em;">vCard</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;"><a href="%E6%89%A9%E5%B1%95%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="扩展名">扩展名</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r89040322">
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.vcf, .vcard</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;"><a href="%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B" title="互联网媒体类型"><span class="nowrap">互联网</span><span class="nowrap">媒体类型</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;"><div class="monospaced">
text/x-vcard<br>text/directory;profile=vCard<br>text/directory</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="类型代码" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Type code"><span class="ilh-page">类型代码</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;">vCrd</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;"><a href="%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86" title="统一类型标识">统一类型标识</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;">public.vcard</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;"><span class="nowrap">开发者</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="網際網路郵件聯盟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Internet Mail Consortium"><span class="ilh-page">網際網路郵件聯盟</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;">格式类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;">電子<a href="%E5%90%8D%E7%89%87" title="名片">名片</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;;"><a href="%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="视频文件格式">作为容器</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.35em;;">聯絡資訊</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>vCard</b>是電子<a href="%E5%90%8D%E7%89%87" title="名片">名片</a>的<a href="%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="文件檔案格式">文件格式標準</a>。它一般附加在<a href="%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%83%B5%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="電子郵件">電子郵件</a>之後，但也可以用於其它場合（如在<a href="%E7%B6%B2%E9%9A%9B%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="網際網路">網際網路</a>上相互交換）。vCard可包含的信息有：姓名、地址資訊、電話號碼、<a href="URL" class="mw-redirect" title="URL">URL</a>，<a href="Logo" class="mw-redirect" title="Logo">logo</a>，相片等。
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2></div>
<p>vCard（或稱做Versitcard）最早是由Versit聯盟於1995年提出的，當時聯盟成員包括<a href="%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="蘋果公司">蘋果公司</a>，AT&amp;T科技（後來的<a href="%E6%9C%97%E8%AE%AF" title="朗讯">朗訊</a>），<a href="IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>及<a href="%E8%A5%BF%E9%97%A8%E5%AD%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="西门子公司">西門子</a>。在1996年十二月，格式的擁有權移至<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="網際網路郵件聯盟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Internet Mail Consortium"><span class="ilh-page">網際網路郵件聯盟</span></span>（IMC），此聯盟是由一些關注網際網路電子郵件的公司所組成。
</p><p>與vCard一同提出的用於數據交換的標準還有<a href="VCalendar" class="mw-redirect" title="VCalendar">vCalendar</a>，但現在被<a href="ICalendar" title="ICalendar">iCalendar</a>所取代。網際網路郵件聯盟已經聲明它希望“所有的vCalendar開發者利用這些新的開放標準，並使軟件能夠同時兼容vCalendar 1.0和iCalendar。”
</p><p>vCard標準的2.1版被<a href="%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E9%83%B5%E4%BB%B6%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B6%E7%AB%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="電子郵件客戶端">電子郵件客戶端</a>廣泛支持。3.0版是一個包含在RFC 2425和RFC 2426中的<a href="IETF" class="mw-redirect" title="IETF">IETF</a>標準跟蹤提案。vCard的常用<a href="%E5%89%AF%E6%AA%94%E5%90%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="副檔名">副檔名</a>是.vcf。
</p><p>不同的程序對vCard標準實現亦不同。Mac OS X中的Address Book允許把所有聯繫人導出到一個vcf文件，而<a href="Microsoft_Outlook" title="Microsoft Outlook">Microsoft Outlook</a>只能每人一個文件。Linux中KDE的<a href="Kontact" title="Kontact">Kontact</a>允許每個文件導入或導出一人或多人。
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="vCard文件樣例"><span id="vCard.E6.96.87.E4.BB.B6.E6.A8.A3.E4.BE.8B"></span>vCard文件樣例</h2></div>
<p>下面是一個包含個人信息的vCard文件樣例。
</p>
<pre>BEGIN:VCARD
VERSION:2.1
N:Gump;Forrest
FN:Forrest Gump
ORG:Gump Shrimp Co.
TITLE:Shrimp Man
TEL;WORK;VOICE:(111) 555-1212
TEL;HOME;VOICE:(404) 555-1212
ADR;WORK:;;100 Waters Edge;Baytown;LA;30314;United States of America
LABEL;WORK;ENCODING=QUOTED-PRINTABLE:100 Waters Edge=0D=0ABaytown, LA 30314=0D=0AUnited States of America
ADR;HOME:;;42 Plantation St.;Baytown;LA;30314;United States of America
LABEL;HOME;ENCODING=QUOTED-PRINTABLE:42 Plantation St.=0D=0ABaytown, LA 30314=0D=0AUnited States of America
EMAIL;PREF;INTERNET:forrestgump@walladalla.com
REV:20080424T195243Z
END:VCARD
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