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</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">.ms</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><img src="./_assets_/c8f24dc75f9c782269c846c9b17e400f/Dot-MS_domain_logo.png" decoding="async" width="156" height="140" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="140" loading="lazy"></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduced</th><td class="infobox-data">6 March 1997</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Top-level_domain" title="Top-level domain">TLD</a> type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">Country code top-level domain</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="Domain_name_registry" title="Domain name registry">Registry</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://secure.domains.mninet.ms/">MNI Networks Ltd</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Sponsor</th><td class="infobox-data">Lubimal (MS) Ltd.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Intended use</th><td class="infobox-data">Entities connected with <a href="Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Actual use</th><td class="infobox-data">Used by a number of sites, a few of which are in Montserrat; occasionally used by <a href="Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> for link shortening</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registration restrictions</th><td class="infobox-data">None</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Structure</th><td class="infobox-data">Registrations are available directly at second level</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Documents</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nic.ms/ms-policies">Policies</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dispute policies</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nic.ms/pdf/44_complaint_resolution_service.pdf">Complaint Policy &amp; Procedures</a><br><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cocca.org.nz/pdf/CRS-May-05-2020.pdf">Complaint Resolution Service</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Registry website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mninet.ms">mninet.ms</a></span><br><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nic.ms/">nic<wbr>.ms</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b>.ms</b> is the Internet <a href="Country_code" title="Country code">country code</a> <a href="Top-level_domain" title="Top-level domain">top-level domain</a> (<a href="CcTLD" class="mw-redirect" title="CcTLD">ccTLD</a>) for <a href="Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a>, a <a href="British_Overseas_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="British Overseas Territory">British Overseas Territory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage_examples">Usage examples</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> uses this as an abbreviation for projects such as ch9.ms, <a href="OneDrive" title="OneDrive">1drv</a>.ms for <a href="OneDrive" title="OneDrive">OneDrive</a>, and for <a href="Microsoft_Defender_Antivirus" title="Microsoft Defender Antivirus">Defender for Cloud Apps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In particular, aka.ms is used extensively as a <a href="URL_shortening" title="URL shortening">URL shortener</a> for Microsoft's web sites, such as <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://aka.ms/MFAsetup">http://aka.ms/MFAsetup</a>.</li>
<li>Websites based in, or having to do with, the U.S. state of <a href="Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> also use the .ms domain<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as MS is the <a href="ISO_3166-2%3AUS" title="ISO 3166-2:US">ISO 3166-2:US</a> code and official <a href="List_of_U.S._state_abbreviations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of U.S. state abbreviations">United States Postal Service</a> abbreviation for the state. Technically, Mississippi is assigned .ms.us under the <a href=".us" title=".us">.us</a> locality namespace.</li>
<li>Some companies based in the Brazilian state of <a href="Mato_Grosso_do_Sul" title="Mato Grosso do Sul">Mato Grosso do Sul</a> (<a href="ISO_3166-2%3ABR" title="ISO 3166-2:BR">officially abbreviated as MS</a>) use the .ms TLD</li>
<li>Some companies and organisations in the <a href="Germany" title="Germany">German</a> town <a href="M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a> in Westphalia use the TLD as well since MS is the <a href="Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Germany" title="Vehicle registration plates of Germany">official vehicle license plate code</a> for the city.</li>
<li><i><a href="The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> uses .ms as a top level domain name for <a href="Permalinks" class="mw-redirect" title="Permalinks">permalinks</a> referring to <i>New York Times</i> addresses.  For example, <span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nyti.ms/">nyti<wbr>.ms</a></span> reaches <i>The New York Times</i> homepage.</li>
<li>The <a href="Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> <a href="Hillary_Clinton_presidential_campaign%2C_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillary Clinton presidential campaign, 2016">2016 presidential campaign</a> used the domain name "HRC.ms" as a URL shortener.</li>
<li>The family of F1 driver <a href="Michael_Schumacher" title="Michael Schumacher">Michael Schumacher</a> used the domain name keepfighting.ms for his foundation, established after his skiing accident in <a href="M%C3%A9ribel" title="Méribel">Méribel</a> on 29 December 2013</li>
<li>A <a href="Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> foundation for the cure of <a href="Multiple_sclerosis" title="Multiple sclerosis">multiple sclerosis</a> (MS) uses arenamoves.ms.</li>
<li>The <a href="Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Dutch</a> organisation openbsd.amsterdam uses obsda.ms for its short code link.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second-level_domain_names">Second-level domain names</h2></div>
<ul><li>com.ms</li>
<li>edu.ms</li>
<li>gov.ms</li>
<li>net.ms</li>
<li>org.ms</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ms.html">IANA .ms whois information</a>, Accessed 13 June 2008</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1333433106">
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</style><cite id="CITEREFAbbyMSFT" class="citation web cs1">AbbyMSFT. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-cloud-apps/troubleshooting-proxy-url">"Troubleshooting - What is mcas.ms, mcas-gov.us, or mcas-gov.ms? - Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps"</a>. <i>learn.microsoft.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=learn.microsoft.com&amp;rft.atitle=Troubleshooting+-+What+is+mcas.ms%2C+mcas-gov.us%2C+or+mcas-gov.ms%3F+-+Microsoft+Defender+for+Cloud+Apps&amp;rft.au=AbbyMSFT&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flearn.microsoft.com%2Fen-us%2Fdefender-cloud-apps%2Ftroubleshooting-proxy-url&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.ms" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100503100700/http://www.dixie-net.com/msdomains.shtml">"Mississippi Company Has Unique Product To Personalize Email Addresses"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dixie-net.com/msdomains.shtml">the original</a> on 3 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mississippi+Company+Has+Unique+Product+To+Personalize+Email+Addresses&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dixie-net.com%2Fmsdomains.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A.ms" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db/ms.html">IANA .ms whois information</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nic.ms">.ms Registry operated by MNI Networks Limited</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://secure.domains.mninet.ms/">Domain Registration Services</a></li></ul>
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</style><div id="List_of_top-level_domains_for_the_UK2153" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="List_of_Internet_top-level_domains" title="List of Internet top-level domains">List of top-level domains</a> for the UK</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="In_use845" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">In use</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em"><a href="United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href=".scot" title=".scot">.scot</a></li>
<li><a href=".wales" title=".wales">.wales</a></li>
<li><a href=".cymru" title=".cymru">.cymru</a></li>
<li><a href=".london" title=".london">.london</a></li>
<li><a href=".uk" title=".uk">.uk</a></li>
<li><i><a href=".gb" title=".gb">.gb</a></i></li></ul>
</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em"><a href="British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">Overseas territories</a> and <a href="Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href=".ac" title=".ac">.ac</a></li>
<li><a href=".ai" title=".ai">.ai</a></li>
<li><a href=".bm" title=".bm">.bm</a></li>
<li><a href=".fk" title=".fk">.fk</a></li>
<li><a href=".gg" title=".gg">.gg</a></li>
<li><a href=".gi" title=".gi">.gi</a></li>
<li><a href=".gs" title=".gs">.gs</a></li>
<li><a href=".im" title=".im">.im</a></li>
<li><a href=".io" title=".io">.io</a></li>
<li><a href=".je" title=".je">.je</a></li>
<li><a href=".ky" title=".ky">.ky</a></li>
<li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">.ms</a></li>
<li><a href=".pn" title=".pn">.pn</a></li>
<li><a href=".sh" title=".sh">.sh</a></li>
<li><a href=".tc" title=".tc">.tc</a></li>
<li><a href=".vg" title=".vg">.vg</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Proposed446" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Proposed_top-level_domain" title="Proposed top-level domain">Proposed</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Locations70" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em"><a href="Geographic_top-level_domain" title="Geographic top-level domain">Locations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">
<ul><li><a href=".eng" class="mw-redirect" title=".eng">.eng</a></li>
<li><a href=".ker" class="mw-redirect" title=".ker">.ker</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Country_code_top-level_domains13382" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Country_code_top-level_domains13382" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">Country code top-level domains</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="ISO_3166-13345" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="ISO_3166-1_alpha-2" title="ISO 3166-1 alpha-2">ISO 3166-1</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:left;width:50%;"><div>
<ul><li><b>A</b>&nbsp;<a href=".ac" title=".ac">.ac</a> <a href=".ad" title=".ad">.ad</a> <a href=".ae" title=".ae">.ae</a> <a href=".af" title=".af">.af</a> <a href=".ag" title=".ag">.ag</a> <a href=".ai" title=".ai">.ai</a> <a href=".al" title=".al">.al</a> <a href=".am" title=".am">.am</a> <a href=".ao" title=".ao">.ao</a> <a href=".aq" title=".aq">.aq</a> <a href=".ar" title=".ar">.ar</a> <a href=".as" title=".as">.as</a> <a href=".at" title=".at">.at</a> <a href=".au" title=".au">.au</a> <a href=".aw" title=".aw">.aw</a> <a href=".ax" title=".ax">.ax</a> <a href=".az" title=".az">.az</a></li>
<li><b>B</b>&nbsp;<a href=".ba" title=".ba">.ba</a> <a href=".bb" title=".bb">.bb</a> <a href=".bd" title=".bd">.bd</a> <a href=".be" title=".be">.be</a> <a href=".bf" title=".bf">.bf</a> <a href=".bg" title=".bg">.bg</a> <a href=".bh" title=".bh">.bh</a> <a href=".bi" title=".bi">.bi</a> <a href=".bj" title=".bj">.bj</a> <a href=".bm" title=".bm">.bm</a> <a href=".bn" title=".bn">.bn</a> <a href=".bo" title=".bo">.bo</a> <a href=".br" title=".br">.br</a> <a href=".bs" title=".bs">.bs</a> <a href=".bt" title=".bt">.bt</a> <a href=".bw" title=".bw">.bw</a> <a href=".by" title=".by">.by</a> <a href=".bz" title=".bz">.bz</a></li>
<li><b>C</b>&nbsp;<a href=".ca" title=".ca">.ca</a> <a href=".cc" title=".cc">.cc</a> <a href=".cd" title=".cd">.cd</a> <a href=".cf" title=".cf">.cf</a> <a href=".cg" title=".cg">.cg</a> <a href=".ch" title=".ch">.ch</a> <a href=".ci" title=".ci">.ci</a> <a href=".ck" title=".ck">.ck</a> <a href=".cl" title=".cl">.cl</a> <a href=".cm" title=".cm">.cm</a> <a href=".cn" title=".cn">.cn</a> <a href=".co" title=".co">.co</a> <a href=".cr" title=".cr">.cr</a> <a href=".cu" title=".cu">.cu</a> <a href=".cv" title=".cv">.cv</a> <a href=".cw" title=".cw">.cw</a> <a href=".cx" title=".cx">.cx</a> <a href=".cy" title=".cy">.cy</a> <a href=".cz" title=".cz">.cz</a></li>
<li><b>D</b>&nbsp;<a href=".de" title=".de">.de</a> <a href=".dj" title=".dj">.dj</a> <a href=".dk" title=".dk">.dk</a> <a href=".dm" title=".dm">.dm</a> <a href=".do" title=".do">.do</a> <a href=".dz" title=".dz">.dz</a></li>
<li><b>E</b>&nbsp;<a href=".ec" title=".ec">.ec</a> <a href=".ee" title=".ee">.ee</a> <a href=".eg" title=".eg">.eg</a> <a href=".er" title=".er">.er</a> <a href=".es" title=".es">.es</a> <a href=".et" title=".et">.et</a> <a href=".eu" title=".eu">.eu</a></li>
<li><b>F</b>&nbsp;<a href=".fi" title=".fi">.fi</a> <a href=".fj" title=".fj">.fj</a> <a href=".fk" title=".fk">.fk</a> <a href=".fm" title=".fm">.fm</a> <a href=".fo" title=".fo">.fo</a> <a href=".fr" title=".fr">.fr</a></li>
<li><b>G</b>&nbsp;<a href=".ga" title=".ga">.ga</a> <a href=".gd" title=".gd">.gd</a> <a href=".ge" title=".ge">.ge</a> <a href=".gf" title=".gf">.gf</a> <a href=".gg" title=".gg">.gg</a> <a href=".gh" title=".gh">.gh</a> <a href=".gi" title=".gi">.gi</a> <a href=".gl" title=".gl">.gl</a> <a href=".gm" title=".gm">.gm</a> <a href=".gn" title=".gn">.gn</a> <a href=".gp" title=".gp">.gp</a> <a href=".gq" title=".gq">.gq</a> <a href=".gr" title=".gr">.gr</a> <a href=".gs" title=".gs">.gs</a> <a href=".gt" title=".gt">.gt</a> <a href=".gu" title=".gu">.gu</a> <a href=".gw" title=".gw">.gw</a> <a href=".gy" title=".gy">.gy</a></li>
<li><b>H</b>&nbsp;<a href=".hk" title=".hk">.hk</a> <a href=".hm" title=".hm">.hm</a> <a href=".hn" title=".hn">.hn</a> <a href=".hr" title=".hr">.hr</a> <a href=".ht" title=".ht">.ht</a> <a href=".hu" title=".hu">.hu</a></li>
<li><b>I</b>&nbsp;<a href=".id" title=".id">.id</a> <a href=".ie" title=".ie">.ie</a> <a href=".il" title=".il">.il</a> <a href=".im" title=".im">.im</a> <a href=".in" title=".in">.in</a> <a href=".io" title=".io">.io</a> <a href=".iq" title=".iq">.iq</a> <a href=".ir" title=".ir">.ir</a> <a href=".is" title=".is">.is</a> <a href=".it" title=".it">.it</a></li>
<li><b>J</b>&nbsp;<a href=".je" title=".je">.je</a> <a href=".jm" title=".jm">.jm</a> <a href=".jo" title=".jo">.jo</a> <a href=".jp" title=".jp">.jp</a></li>
<li><b>K</b>&nbsp;<a href=".ke" title=".ke">.ke</a> <a href=".kg" title=".kg">.kg</a> <a href=".kh" title=".kh">.kh</a> <a href=".ki" title=".ki">.ki</a> <a href=".km" title=".km">.km</a> <a href=".kn" title=".kn">.kn</a> <a href=".kp" title=".kp">.kp</a> <a href=".kr" title=".kr">.kr</a> <a href=".kw" title=".kw">.kw</a> <a href=".ky" title=".ky">.ky</a> <a href=".kz" title=".kz">.kz</a></li>
<li><b>L</b>&nbsp;<a href=".la" title=".la">.la</a> <a href=".lb" title=".lb">.lb</a> <a href=".lc" title=".lc">.lc</a> <a href=".li" title=".li">.li</a> <a href=".lk" title=".lk">.lk</a> <a href=".lr" title=".lr">.lr</a> <a href=".ls" title=".ls">.ls</a> <a href=".lt" title=".lt">.lt</a> <a href=".lu" title=".lu">.lu</a> <a href=".lv" title=".lv">.lv</a> <a href=".ly" title=".ly">.ly</a></li>
<li><b>M</b>&nbsp;<a href=".ma" title=".ma">.ma</a> <a href=".mc" title=".mc">.mc</a> <a href=".md" title=".md">.md</a> <a href=".me" title=".me">.me</a> <a href=".mg" title=".mg">.mg</a> <a href=".mh" title=".mh">.mh</a> <a href=".mk" title=".mk">.mk</a> <a href=".ml" title=".ml">.ml</a> <a href=".mm" title=".mm">.mm</a> <a href=".mn" title=".mn">.mn</a> <a href=".mo" title=".mo">.mo</a> <a href=".mp" title=".mp">.mp</a> <a href=".mq" title=".mq">.mq</a> <a href=".mr" title=".mr">.mr</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">.ms</a> <a href=".mt" title=".mt">.mt</a> <a href=".mu" title=".mu">.mu</a> <a href=".mv" title=".mv">.mv</a> <a href=".mw" title=".mw">.mw</a> <a href=".mx" title=".mx">.mx</a> <a href=".my" title=".my">.my</a> <a href=".mz" title=".mz">.mz</a></li></ul>
</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;width:50%;"><div>
<ul><li><b>N</b>&nbsp;<a href=".na" title=".na">.na</a> <a href=".nc" title=".nc">.nc</a> <a href=".ne" title=".ne">.ne</a> <a href=".nf" title=".nf">.nf</a> <a href=".ng" title=".ng">.ng</a> <a href=".ni" title=".ni">.ni</a> <a href=".nl" title=".nl">.nl</a> <a href=".no" title=".no">.no</a> <a href=".np" title=".np">.np</a> <a href=".nr" title=".nr">.nr</a> <a href=".nu" title=".nu">.nu</a> <a href=".nz" title=".nz">.nz</a></li>
<li><b>O</b>&nbsp;<a href=".om" title=".om">.om</a></li>
<li><b>P</b>&nbsp;<a href=".pa" title=".pa">.pa</a> <a href=".pe" title=".pe">.pe</a> <a href=".pf" title=".pf">.pf</a> <a href=".pg" title=".pg">.pg</a> <a href=".ph" title=".ph">.ph</a> <a href=".pk" title=".pk">.pk</a> <a href=".pl" title=".pl">.pl</a> <a href=".pm" title=".pm">.pm</a> <a href=".pn" title=".pn">.pn</a> <a href=".pr" title=".pr">.pr</a> <a href=".ps" title=".ps">.ps</a> <a href=".pt" title=".pt">.pt</a> <a href=".pw" title=".pw">.pw</a> <a href=".py" title=".py">.py</a></li>
<li><b>Q</b>&nbsp;<a href=".qa" title=".qa">.qa</a></li>
<li><b>R</b>&nbsp;<a href=".re" title=".re">.re</a> <a href=".ro" title=".ro">.ro</a> <a href=".rs" title=".rs">.rs</a> <a href=".ru" title=".ru">.ru</a> <a href=".rw" title=".rw">.rw</a></li>
<li><b>S</b>&nbsp;<a href=".sa" title=".sa">.sa</a> <a href=".sb" title=".sb">.sb</a> <a href=".sc" title=".sc">.sc</a> <a href=".sd" title=".sd">.sd</a> <a href=".se" title=".se">.se</a> <a href=".sg" title=".sg">.sg</a> <a href=".sh" title=".sh">.sh</a> <a href=".si" title=".si">.si</a> <a href=".sk" title=".sk">.sk</a> <a href=".sl" title=".sl">.sl</a> <a href=".sm" title=".sm">.sm</a> <a href=".sn" title=".sn">.sn</a> <a href=".so" title=".so">.so</a> <a href=".sr" title=".sr">.sr</a> <a href=".ss" title=".ss">.ss</a> <a href=".st" title=".st">.st</a> <a href=".su" title=".su">.su</a> <a href=".sv" title=".sv">.sv</a> <a href=".sx" title=".sx">.sx</a> <a href=".sy" title=".sy">.sy</a> <a href=".sz" title=".sz">.sz</a></li>
<li><b>T</b>&nbsp;<a href=".tc" title=".tc">.tc</a> <a href=".td" title=".td">.td</a> <a href=".tf" title=".tf">.tf</a> <a href=".tg" title=".tg">.tg</a> <a href=".th" title=".th">.th</a> <a href=".tj" title=".tj">.tj</a> <a href=".tk" title=".tk">.tk</a> <a href=".tl" title=".tl">.tl</a> <a href=".tm" title=".tm">.tm</a> <a href=".tn" title=".tn">.tn</a> <a href=".to" title=".to">.to</a> <a href=".tr" title=".tr">.tr</a> <a href=".tt" title=".tt">.tt</a> <a href=".tv" title=".tv">.tv</a> <a href=".tw" title=".tw">.tw</a> <a href=".tz" title=".tz">.tz</a></li>
<li><b>U</b>&nbsp;<a href=".ua" title=".ua">.ua</a> <a href=".ug" title=".ug">.ug</a> <a href=".uk" title=".uk">.uk</a> <a href=".us" title=".us">.us</a> <a href=".uy" title=".uy">.uy</a> <a href=".uz" title=".uz">.uz</a></li>
<li><b>V</b>&nbsp;<a href=".va" title=".va">.va</a> <a href=".vc" title=".vc">.vc</a> <a href=".ve" title=".ve">.ve</a> <a href=".vg" title=".vg">.vg</a> <a href=".vi" title=".vi">.vi</a> <a href=".vn" title=".vn">.vn</a> <a href=".vu" title=".vu">.vu</a></li>
<li><b>W</b>&nbsp;<a href=".wf" title=".wf">.wf</a> <a href=".ws" title=".ws">.ws</a></li>
<li><b>Y</b>&nbsp;<a href=".ye" title=".ye">.ye</a> <a href=".yt" title=".yt">.yt</a></li>
<li><b>Z</b>&nbsp;<a href=".za" title=".za">.za</a> <a href=".zm" title=".zm">.zm</a> <a href=".zw" title=".zw">.zw</a></li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Internationalized_(IDN)_ccTLD7425" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Internationalized_country_code_top-level_domain" title="Internationalized country code top-level domain">Internationalized (IDN) ccTLD</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><th class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="Cyrillic_script" title="Cyrillic script">Cyrillic script</a></th><th class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="Arabic_script" title="Arabic script">Arabic script</a></th><th class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="Brahmic_scripts" title="Brahmic scripts">Brahmic scripts</a></th><th class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">Chinese characters</a></th><th class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="Writing_system" title="Writing system">Other scripts</a></th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;text-align:left;width:20em;"><div>
<ul><li><a href=".%D0%B1%D0%B3" title=".бг">.бг</a> (<i>bg</i>, <a href="Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>)</li>
<li><a href=".%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB" title=".бел">.бел</a> (<i>bieł</i>, <a href="Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>)</li>
<li><a href=".%D0%B5%D1%8E" class="mw-redirect" title=".ею">.ею</a> (<i>eyu</i>, <a href="European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>)</li>
<li><a href=".%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7" title=".қаз">.қаз</a> (<i>qaz</i>, <a href="Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>)</li>
<li><a href=".%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title=".мон">.мон</a> (<i>mon</i>, <a href="Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>)</li>
<li><a href=".%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B4" title=".мкд">.мкд</a> (<i>mkd</i>, <a href="North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>)</li>
<li><a href=".%D1%80%D1%84" title=".рф">.рф</a> (<i>rf</i>, <a href="Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>)</li>
<li><a href=".%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B1" title=".срб">.срб</a> (<i>srb</i>, <a href="Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>)</li>
<li><a href=".%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80" title=".укр">.укр</a> (<i>ukr</i>, <a href="Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>)</li></ul>
</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;width:20em;"><div>
<ul><li><a href=".dz" title=".dz">الجزائر.</a> (<i>al-Jazā’ir</i>, <a href="Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Misr_(domain_name)" class="mw-redirect" title="Misr (domain name)">مصر.</a> (<i>Miṣr</i>, <a href="Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>)</li>
<li><a href=".in#Internationalized_domain_names_and_country_codes" title=".in">بھارت.</a> (<span title="ISO 233 Arabic (Urdu language) transliteration"><i lang="ur-Latn">Bhārat</i></span>, India)</li>
<li><a href=".ir#Persian_domains" title=".ir">ایران.</a> (<i>Irân</i>, <i><a href="Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href=".jo" title=".jo">الاردن.</a> (<i>al-Urdun</i>, <a href="Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>)</li>
<li><a href=".ps" title=".ps">فلسطين.</a> (<i>Filasṭin</i>, <a href="Palestine" title="Palestine">Palestine</a>)</li>
<li><a href=".pk#Internationalized_county_codes" title=".pk">پاکستان.</a> (<i>Pākistān</i>, <a href="Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>)</li>
<li><a href=".qa" title=".qa">قطر.</a> (<i><a href="Qa%E1%B9%ADar" class="mw-redirect" title="Qaṭar">Qaṭar</a></i>)</li>
<li><a href="AlSaudiah" title="AlSaudiah">السعودية.</a> (<i>al-Saudiah</i>, <a href="Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>)</li>
<li><a href="List_of_Internet_top-level_domains#Internationalized_country_code_top-level_domains" title="List of Internet top-level domains">سوريا.</a> (<i>Sūryā</i>, <a href="Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>)</li>
<li><a href="List_of_Internet_top-level_domains#Internationalized_country_code_top-level_domains" title="List of Internet top-level domains">تونس.</a> (<i>Tunis</i>, <a href="Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>)</li>
<li><a href="Emarat" title="Emarat">امارات.</a> (<i>Emarat</i>, <a href="United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">UAE</a>)</li>
<li><a href="%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86." class="mw-redirect" title="عمان.">عمان.</a> (<i>ʻUmān</i>, <a href="Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>)</li>
<li><a href="%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7." class="mw-redirect" title="مليسيا.">مليسيا.</a> (<i>Maleesya</i>, <a href="Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>)</li>
<li><a href="%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8." class="mw-redirect" title="المغرب.">المغرب.</a> (<i>al-Maġrib</i>, <a href="Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>)</li>
<li><a href="%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86." class="mw-redirect" title="سودان.">سودان.</a> (<i>Sūdān</i>, <a href="Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>)</li>
<li><a href="%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86." class="mw-redirect" title="اليمن.">اليمن.</a> (<i>al-Yaman</i>, <a href="Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>)</li></ul>
</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;width:20em;"><div>
<ul><li><a href=".%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" class="mw-redirect" title=".বাংলা">.বাংলা</a> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Bengali language) transliteration"><i lang="bn-Latn">Bāṅla</i></span>, <a href="Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>)</li>
<li><a href=".in#Internationalized_domain_names_and_country_codes" title=".in">.ভাৰত</a> (<span title="ISO transliteration"><i lang="as-Latn">Bhārat</i></span>, <a href="India" title="India">India</a>)</li>
<li><a href=".in#Internationalized_domain_names_and_country_codes" title=".in">.ভারত</a> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Bengali language) transliteration"><i lang="bn-Latn">Bhārat</i></span>, <a href="India" title="India">India</a>)</li>
<li><a href=".in#Internationalized_domain_names_and_country_codes" title=".in">.भारत</a> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Hindi language) transliteration"><i lang="hi-Latn">Bhārat</i></span>, India)</li>
<li><a href=".in#Internationalized_domain_names_and_country_codes" title=".in">.భారత్</a> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Telugu language) transliteration"><i lang="te-Latn">Bhārat</i></span>, India)</li>
<li><a href=".in#Internationalized_domain_names_and_country_codes" title=".in">.ભારત</a> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Gujarati language) transliteration"><i lang="gu-Latn">Bhārat</i></span>, India)</li>
<li><a href=".in#Internationalized_domain_names_and_country_codes" title=".in">.ਭਾਰਤ</a> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Punjabi language) transliteration"><i lang="pa-Latn">Bhārat</i></span>, India)</li>
<li><a href=".in#Internationalized_domain_names_and_country_codes" title=".in">.ଭାରତ</a> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Odia language) transliteration"><i lang="or-Latn">Bhārata</i></span>, India)</li>
<li><a href=".in#Internationalized_domain_names_and_country_codes" title=".in">.இந்தியா</a> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Tamil language) transliteration"><i lang="ta-Latn">Indiyā</i></span>, India)</li>
<li><a href=".la" title=".la">.ລາວ</a> (<i>Lao</i>, <a href="Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>)</li>
<li><a href=".sg" title=".sg">.சிங்கப்பூர்</a> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Tamil language) transliteration"><i lang="ta-Latn">Cinkappūr</i></span>, <a href="Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>)</li>
<li><a href=".lk#Internationalized_top-level_domains" title=".lk">.ලංකා</a> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Sinhala language) transliteration"><i lang="si-Latn">Laṅkā</i></span>, <a href="Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>)</li>
<li><a href=".lk#Internationalized_top-level_domains" title=".lk">.இலங்கை</a> (<span title="ISO 15919 Indic (Tamil language) transliteration"><i lang="ta-Latn">Ilaṅkai</i></span>, Sri Lanka)</li>
<li><a href=".th#Second_top_domain" title=".th">.ไทย</a> (<i>Thai</i>, <a href="Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>)</li></ul>
</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;width:20em;"><div>
<ul><li><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans"><a href=".cn#Internationalized_domain_names" title=".cn">.中国</a></span></span> (<a href="China" title="China">China</a>, in <a href="Simplified_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Simplified Chinese">simplified Chinese</a>)</li>
<li><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant"><a href=".cn#Internationalized_domain_names" title=".cn">.中國</a></span></span> (China, in <a href="Traditional_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditional Chinese">traditional Chinese</a>)</li>
<li><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant"><a href=".hk" title=".hk">.香港</a></span></span> (<a href="Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>)</li>
<li><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant"><a href=".mo" title=".mo">.澳門</a></span></span> (<a href="Macau" title="Macau">Macau</a>, trad.)</li>
<li><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href=".mo" title=".mo">.澳门</a></span></span> (Macau, simp.)</li>
<li><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href=".sg" title=".sg">.新加坡</a></span></span> (<a href="Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>)</li>
<li><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-TW"><a href=".tw" title=".tw">.台灣</a></span></span> (<a href="Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, trad.)</li>
<li><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh"><a href=".tw" title=".tw">.台湾</a></span></span> (Taiwan, simp.)</li></ul>
</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;width:20em;"><div>
<ul><li><a href=".%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5" title=".հայ">.հայ</a> (<i>hay</i>, <a href="Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>)</li>
<li><a href=".%CE%B5%CF%85" class="mw-redirect" title=".ευ">.ευ</a> (<i>ey</i>, <a href="European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>)</li>
<li><a href=".ge" title=".ge">.გე</a> (<i>ge</i>, <a href="Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>)</li>
<li><a href=".gr" title=".gr">.ελ</a> (<i>el</i>, <a href="Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>)</li>
<li><a href=".kr" title=".kr">.한국</a> (<i>Han-guk</i>, <a href="South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>)</li>
<li><a href="%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C." class="mw-redirect" title="ישראל.">ישראל.</a> (<i>Yisrael</i>, <a href="Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>)</li></ul>
<hr>
<div style="text-align:center;">Proposed IDN ccTLDs</div>
<ul><li><a href=".cy" title=".cy">.κπ</a> (<i>kp</i>, <a href="Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a>)</li>
<li><span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja"><a href=".jp" title=".jp">.日本</a></span></span> (<i>Nippon</i>, <a href="Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>)</li></ul>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Others1376" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Others</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><th class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;font-weight:normal;">Reserved&nbsp;/ unassigned</th><th class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;font-weight:normal;">Allocated&nbsp;/ unused</th><th class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;font-weight:normal;">Phased out&nbsp;/ deleted</th></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div>
<p><a href=".bl" title=".bl">.bl</a> <a href=".bq" title=".bq">.bq</a> <a href=".eh" title=".eh">.eh</a> <a href=".mf" title=".mf">.mf</a> <a href=".xk" title=".xk">.xk</a>
</p>
</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div>
<p><a href=".bv" title=".bv">.bv</a> <a href=".gb" title=".gb">.gb</a> <a href=".sj" title=".sj">.sj</a>
</p>
</div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;width:10em;"><div>
<p><a href=".an" title=".an">.an</a> <a href=".mm" title=".mm">.bu</a> <a href=".cs" title=".cs">.cs</a> <a href=".dd" title=".dd">.dd</a> <a href=".tp" title=".tp">.tp</a> <a href=".um" title=".um">.um</a> <a href=".yu" title=".yu">.yu</a> <a href=".zr" class="mw-redirect" title=".zr">.zr</a>
</p>
</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="Generic_top-level_domain" title="Generic top-level domain">Generic top-level domains</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p><br>
</p>
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