1819 United States House of Representatives election in Mississippi
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August 2, 1819
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 County results Rankin: 70–80% 80–90% >90% Mead: 50–60% 60–70% | |||||||||||||||||
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The 1819 United States House of Representatives election in Mississippi took place on August 2, 1819, to choose who would represent Mississippi's at-large congressional district in the United States House of Representatives.
Incumbent George Poindexter did not seek reelection. Christopher Rankin, a Democratic-Republican, defeated fellow party member Cowles Mead to represent Mississippi in the 16th Congress of the United States.
Background
Mississippi's first U.S. House of Representatives elections, held in 1817, were won by George Poindexter uncontested.[1] As a representative, Poindexter served as the chairman of the Committee on Public Lands.[2] Poindexter did not contest this election in order to run for the gubernatorial election.[3]
Candidates
In an April 13, 1819, edition of the Mississippi Free Trader, three candidates for the office were announced: former territorial legislator and attorney Christopher Rankin, Secretary of State of Mississippi Daniel Williams, and former territorial legislator and attorney Cowles Mead,[4] although Williams was not listed in subsequent candidate listings.[5]
General election
Mississippi voters cast their ballots on August 2, 1819,[6] to elect a new representative in Congress. Rankin won 2,769 votes, or 68.88% of the vote share, while Mead won 1,250 votes, or 31.09% of the share. Although Poindexter did not run for reelection, one Adams County voter voted for him.[7]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic-Republican | Christopher Rankin | 2,769 | 68.88 | |
| Democratic-Republican | Cowles Mead | 1,250 | 31.09 | |
| Democratic-Republican | George Poindexter | 1 | 0.03 | |
| Total votes | 4,020 | 100.00 | ||
Aftermath
Secretary of State Daniel Williams certified the election results on September 21, 1819.[8]
This election marked the beginning of Rankin's seven years as Mississippi's at-large representative, being re-elected four times until his death in 1826. During his service, Rankin served as the chairman of the Committee on Public Lands.[9]
See also
- 1818 and 1819 United States House of Representatives elections
- List of United States representatives from Mississippi
References
- ^ Lampi, Philip. "Mississippi 1817 U.S. House of Representatives". A New Nation Votes. Tufts University. Retrieved December 16, 2025.
- ^ United States Congress. "George Poindexter (id: P000402)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^ "Natchez". Mississippi Free Trader. March 16, 1819. p. 3. Retrieved December 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Natchez". Mississippi Free Trader. April 13, 1819. p. 3. Retrieved December 18, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Election". Mississippi Free Trader. May 4, 1819. p. 3. Retrieved December 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "County Returns". Mississippi Free Trader. August 3, 1819. p. 3. Retrieved December 21, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Lampi, Philip. "Mississippi 1819 U.S. House of Representatives". A New Nation Votes. Tufts University. Retrieved December 21, 2025.
- ^ "Office of the Secretary of the State for the state of Mississippi". Mississippi Free Trader. October 5, 1819. p. 3. Retrieved December 20, 2025 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ United States Congress. "Christopher Rankin (id: R000054)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.