Church of Saint James the Apostle in Lębork

Church of Saint James the Apostle
in Lębork
Kościół św. Jakuba Apostoła w Lęborku
View from the outside of the church
Church of Saint James the Apostle in Lębork is located in Poland
Church of Saint James the Apostle in Lębork
Church of Saint James the Apostle
in Lębork
54°32′42″N 17°45′02″E / 54.544947°N 17.750611°E / 54.544947; 17.750611
LocationLębork, Poland
AddressBasztowa 8, 84-300 Lębork
DenominationCatholic
Religious orderOrder of Friars Minor Conventual
Websitehttps://lebork.franciszkanie.pl
History
ConsecratedSeptember 13, 1910[1]
Architecture
StyleGothic
Specifications
Number of towers1
MaterialsBricks
Administration
DioceseDiocese of Pelplin

Church of Saint James the Apostle in Lębork is a Roman Catholic parish church located in Lębork in the Pomeranian Voivodeship. It belongs to the Lębork decanate of the Diocese of Pelplin.

History

The church was built as a fortified church. It is believed that the building was finished in the year 1345, but this is not confirmed by any viable sources. Because of that, it is widely accepted that the church was built at the turn of XIV and XV century.

On March 10, 1945, Red Army soldiers murdered priests Robert König and Franciszek Szynkowski, who were defending women, and the family of the latter in the rectory of the church. In 2015, the 70th anniversary of the crime, a plaque commemorating the event was unveiled.[2]

Since 1945, the church has been under the care of the Order of Friars Minor Conventual. On march 3, 1973, their Monastery was established next to the church.[3]

By decree of Pelplin Bishop Jan Bernard Szlaga dated July 25, 2010, St. James' Church was established as the Sanctuary of St. James the Great.[4]

Inside the church, there are Renaissance tombstones in the southern wall of the presbytery:

  • Joachim von Zitzewitz, Starosta of Lębork and Bytów. (died April 9/10 1563)
  • Dorothea von Zitzewitz, Joachim's daughter (died April 10, 1566)[5]

Architecture

The building is built in the gothic architectural style and is mostly made from bricks. In the eastern side of the building, there is a separated off presbytery. A tower is present in the western side, the main entrance is located there. The entrance is decorated with a pointed arch portal. The side walls are supported with buttresses and are characterized by large pointed arch windows with stained glass art. Various parts of the building notably, the nave are decorated with lierne vaulting. The sacristy is decorated with diamond vaulting.

Equipment

Notable parts of the church equipment include:

Some of the church equipment is decorated with the Shell of Saint James, notably the altar and the lavabo bowl.

References

  1. ^ https://lebork.franciszkanie.pl/kosciol-leb/historia-lebork/
  2. ^ Redakcja (2015-03-16). "Lębork: Odsłonięto tablicę upamiętniającą ofiary zbrodni na plebanii". Dziennik Bałtycki (in Polish). Retrieved 2026-01-23.
  3. ^ Kolbego, Prowincja Św Maksymiliana Marii. "Lębork / Polska". franciszkanie.gdansk.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2026-01-23.
  4. ^ "Dekret ustanawiający Sanktuarium Św. Jakuba Apostoła Starszego w Lęborku - Diecezjalne Sanktuarium Św. Jakuba Apostoła Parafia Rzymskokatolicka p.w. Świętego Jakuba Apostoła". www.lebork.franciszkanie.pl. Archived from the original on 2014-08-12. Retrieved 2026-01-23.
  5. ^ "Lębork (woj.pomorskie) - epitafia i płyty nagrobne w Santuarium Św. Jakuba Apostoła :: FotoExploracje". fotoexploracje.manifo.com. Retrieved 2026-01-23.