List of United States commuter rail systems
The following is a list of commuter rail systems in the United States, ranked by ridership. All figures come from the American Public Transportation Association's (APTA) Ridership Reports Statistics for the fourth quarter of 2023,[1] unless otherwise indicated.
List
| Rank | System | Major cities served |
Annual ridership (2024)[1] |
Average ridership weekdays, Q3 2025[2] |
Route length |
Average ridership per mile weekdays, Q3 2025[2] |
Year Opened |
Lines | Stations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Long Island Rail Road | New York | 83,777,900 | 325,500 | 321 miles (517 km)[3] | 862 | 1834[4] | 11[4] | 124[4] |
| 2 | Metro-North Railroad | New York / Stamford / New Haven | 67,778,000 | 255,700 | 385 miles (620 km)[5] | 611 | 1983[6] | 5[5][note 1] | 122[5] |
| 3 | NJ Transit Rail Operations | New York / Newark / Trenton / Philadelphia | 59,447,200 | 140,666[note 2] | 530 miles (850 km)[7] | 265 | 1983[8] | 11[9][note 1] | 164[9] |
| 4 | Metra | Chicago, IL | 34,877,600 | 183,200 | 487.5 miles (784.6 km)[10] | 346 | 1984 | 11[10] | 243[10] |
| 5 | MBTA Commuter Rail | Boston / Worcester / Providence | 30,343,900 | 100,200 | 429 miles (690 km)[11] | 282 | 1973 | 13[12] | 142[13] |
| 6 | SEPTA Regional Rail | Philadelphia / Trenton / Wilmington | 22,742,200 | 84,700 | 280 miles (450 km)[14] | 278 | 1983 | 13[14] | 153 |
| 7 | RTD Commuter Rail | Denver | 8,331,200 | 37,300 | 54.09 miles (87.05 km)[15] | 518 | 2016 | 4 | 22 |
| 8 | Caltrain | San Francisco / San Jose | 7,201,600 | 40,300 | 77 miles (124 km)[16] | 321 | 1863 | 1 | 32[16] |
| 9 | Metrolink | Los Angeles / San Bernardino / Anaheim / Riverside / Irvine | 5,647,700 | 20,200 | 545.7 miles (878.2 km)[17] | 35 | 1992 | 7[18] | 62[18] |
| 10 | Tri-Rail | Miami / Fort Lauderdale | 4,952,500 | 13,000 | 80 miles (130 km)[19] | 193 | 1987 | 2[19] | 19[19] |
| 11 | MARC Train | Baltimore / Washington, D.C. | 4,187,100 | 19,300 | 187 miles (301 km) | 74 | 1984 | 3 | 43 |
| 12 | FrontRunner | Salt Lake City | 4,128,700 | 14,900 | 88 miles (142 km) | 170 | 2008 | 1 | 16 |
| 13 | Sounder commuter rail | Seattle / Tacoma | 1,875,400 | 8,200 | 82 miles (132 km)[20] | 88 | 2000 | 2 | 12[20] |
| 14 | South Shore Line | Chicago / South Bend | 1,766,600 | 7,200 | 90 miles (140 km)[21] | 70 | 1908 | 1 | 18 |
| 15 | Virginia Railway Express | Washington, D.C. | 1,605,300 | 10,500 | 90 miles (140 km)[22] | 70 | 1992 | 2[22] | 18[22] |
| 16 | eBART | Contra Costa County, CA | 1,286,400 | 4,800 | 10.1 miles (16.3 km) | 446 | 2018 | 1 | 3 |
| 17 | Keystone Service | Philadelphia / Harrisburg | 1,269,005 | 3,200[note 3] | 104.6 miles (168.3 km) | 31 | 1972 | 1 | 12 |
| 18 | Trinity Railway Express | Dallas / Fort Worth | 1,265,500 | 4,400 | 34 miles (55 km) | 121 | 1996 | 1 | 10 |
| 19 | SunRail | Greater Orlando, Florida | 1,215,400 | 4,900 | 49 miles (79 km)[23] | 94 | 2014 | 1 | 17 |
| 20 | Capitol Corridor | San Jose / Oakland / Sacramento | 1,032,632 | 1,847[note 3] | 168 miles (270 km) | 11 | 1991 | 1 | 15 |
| 21 | Sonoma–Marin Area Rail Transit | San Rafael / Santa Rosa | 973,700 | 4,800 | 48 miles (77 km) | 76 | 2017 | 1 | 14[24] |
| 22 | Coaster | San Diego / Oceanside | 871,200 | 3,500 | 41 miles (66 km)[25] | 73 | 1995[25] | 1[25] | 8[25] |
| 23 | TEXRail | Fort Worth | 809,300 | 2,400 | 27 miles (43 km) | 81 | 2019 | 1 | 9 |
| 24 | Rail Runner Express | Albuquerque / Santa Fe | 773,900 | 2,500 | 97 miles (156 km) | 29 | 2006 | 1 | 13 |
| 25 | Altamont Corridor Express | San Jose / Stockton | 763,800 | 2,900 | 86 miles (138 km)[26] | 36 | 1998 | 1[26] | 10[26] |
| 26 | Downeaster | Boston / Brunswick, ME | 591,948 | 1,219[note 3] | 148 miles (238 km) | 8 | 2001 | 1 | 12 |
| 27 | CapMetro Rail | Austin | 562,600 | 2,000 | 32 miles (51 km)[27] | 50 | 2010 | 1 | 9[27] |
| 28 | A-Train | Denton, TX | 273,000 | 1,100 | 21 miles (34 km) | 48 | 2011 | 1 | 6 |
| 29 | Shore Line East | New Haven | 192,500 | 900 | 90 miles (140 km) | 18[note 4] | 1990 | 1 | 13 |
| 30 | WeGo Star | Nashville | 125,900 | 600 | 32 miles (51 km) | 16 | 2006 | 1 | 7 |
| 31 | WES Commuter Rail | Beaverton, OR, Wilsonville | 118,900 | 500 | 14.7 miles (23.7 km) | 20 | 2009 | 1 | 5 |
Systems excluded from ridership table
| System | Largest city(s) served | Opened | Route length (mi) | Reason(s) for exclusion from Ridership table |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hartford Line | Hartford / New Haven / Springfield | 2018 | 63 | APTA does not provide ridership figures for this system. |
| Arrow | San Bernardino | 2022 | 9 | This system is currently too new for APTA to provide ridership figures. |
| Silver Line | Dallas | 2025 | 26 | This system is currently too new for APTA to provide ridership figures. |
See also
- Commuter rail in North America
- List of rail transit systems in the United States
- List of United States light rail systems
- List of United States local bus agencies
- List of United States rapid transit systems
Notes
- ^ a b There are 3 lines operated directly by Metro North, the Harlem Line, Hudson Line, and New Haven Line. The Port Jervis Line is operated under contract by NJ Transit, which also owns the Pascack Valley Line that extends into New York. The New Haven Line has 3 branch lines, the New Canaan Branch, Danbury Branch, and Waterbury Branch.
- ^ This is the Average Daily Ridership figure, not an "Average Weekday Ridership" figure – it is averaged from the 2023 First Quarter Ridership figure for this system.
- ^ a b c Q4 2022
- ^ Only one daily round trip runs the full 90-mile route. All other trips run only the 50 miles (80 km) between New Haven and New London. This figure uses the latter distance.
References
- ^ a b "Public Transportation Ridership Report Fourth Quarter 2023" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association (APTA). February 19, 2025. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
- ^ a b "Transit Ridership Report Third Quarter 2025" (PDF). American Public Transportation Association. November 20, 2025. Retrieved 2025-12-01.
- ^ "Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). June 21, 2013. p. 146. Retrieved 2014-08-29.
- ^ a b c "Long Island Rail Road - General Information". Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). Retrieved 2014-03-23.
- ^ a b c "Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). June 21, 2013. p. 147. Retrieved 2014-08-29.
- ^ "MTA Metro-North Railroad - MNR About MNR". Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). Retrieved 2014-03-23.
- ^ "New Jersey State Rail Plan" (PDF). State of New Jersey, Department of Transportation. April 2015. p. ES-5. Retrieved 2016-05-27.
- ^ "NJ Transit - About Us - History & Structure". NJ Transit. 2014. Retrieved 2014-03-23.
- ^ a b "NJ Transit Facts at a Glance Fiscal Year 2015" (PDF). NJ Transit. March 2016. Retrieved 2016-05-27.
- ^ a b c "Operations and Ridership Data". Metra. 2016. Retrieved 2017-06-28.
- ^ "Commuter Rail Safety and Resiliency Program". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on 2022-11-02. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
- ^ "MBTA STATE OF THE SERVICE Commuter Rail" (PDF). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA). 2014. p. 3. Retrieved 2019-06-26.
- ^ "Schedules: Commuter Rail". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. Retrieved 2025-03-28.
- ^ a b "SEPTA - Media Guide" (PDF). SEPTA (Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority). 2013. p. 7. Retrieved 2016-05-27.
- ^ "RTD - Facts & Figures". Regional Transportation District. April 4, 2020. Retrieved 2025-01-30.
- ^ a b "Caltrain Modernization Quarterly Update" (PDF). Caltrain. February 2016. p. 2. Retrieved 2016-05-27.
- ^ "Metrolink Celebrates 30th Anniversary by Gifting Customers and Introducing New Logo". Metrolink Celebrates 30th Anniversary by Gifting Customers and Introducing New Logo (Press release). October 26, 2022. Retrieved 2024-12-12.
- ^ a b "Metrolink Southern California Regional Rail Authority Fact Sheet" (PDF). Metrolink. 2018. Retrieved 2020-03-06.
- ^ a b c "Transportation Division - Moving Around - Tri-Rail". City of Fort Lauderdale. Retrieved 2016-05-27.
- ^ a b "Sound Transit Transit Development Plan 2024–2029" (PDF). Sound Transit. August 22, 2024. pp. 9, 24–25. Retrieved 2025-04-08.
- ^ Jay Jones (July 8, 2012). "Dunes Country choo-choo". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2016-05-27.
Along the 90-mile route, sightseeing and recreational opportunities are plentiful...
- ^ a b c "VRE Strategic Plan Executive Summary" (PDF). Virginia Railway Express. May 2004. p. v. Retrieved 2014-03-26.
- ^ "SunRail Celebrates Phase 2 Groundbreaking". SunRail. April 22, 2016. Retrieved 2016-05-27.
- ^ "Stations".
- ^ a b c d "COASTER Fact Sheet" (PDF). North County Transit District. January 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-11-05. Retrieved 2013-12-21.
- ^ a b c Dan Leavitt (July 23, 2015). "ACEforward IMPROVING THE ALTAMONT CORRIDOR EXPRESS" (PDF). San Joaquin Regional Rail Commission. p. 1. Retrieved 2016-05-27.
- ^ a b "Data and Statistics - Fast Facts". Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2013. Retrieved 2014-05-22.