List of culture jamming organizations and people
This is a list of people and organisations that engage or have engaged in culture jamming. Culture jamming encompasses a wide range of activities. The group sociometry lists "flash mobs, media hoaxes, fake protests, building climbing, ad busting, and billboard liberation" as some examples.[1] Memes, subvertising, and hacktivism are other common examples.[2][3]
Activist groups and people
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- ACT UP, AIDS activist group that used "attention-getting stunts, graphics, and sound bites" to gain publicity for the AIDS epidemic[4][5][6]
- Anonymous, international hactivist collective[7][8]
- Clandestine Insurgent Rebel Clown Army, British activist group that used clowning to supplement their protests[9]
- CODEPINK, American anti-war organisation[6][10]
- Earth First!, American radical environmental organisation[5][11]
- Feminist Anti-War Resistance, Russian activist group[12]
- Just Stop Oil, British environmental activist group[13][14]
- Ofog − Direkt aktion för fred, Swedish anti-nuclear and anti-militarism group that utilises clowning[15][16]
- Peng Collective, German activist group[17][18]
- Queer Nation, American LGBTQ organisation[5][11]
- Résistance à l'agression publicitaire, French anti-advertisement organisation[19]
- Situationist International, European social revoutionary group[4][5][20]
- Space Hijackers, English activist group[20][21]
Anarchist groups
- CrimethInc., international anarchist collective[22]
- Noisebridge, American anarchist hackerspace[23]
Art collectives
- ®™ark, anti-consumerism art collective[24]
- Barbie Liberation Organization, American artist-activists known for changing the voiceboxes in several hundred Teen Talk Barbies[24]
- Brandalism, British art collective[25][26]
- Cacophony Society, American organisation that created Burning Man and Santarchy[27][28][1]
- Chim-Pom, Japanese art collective[29]
- CutUP Collective, British art collective[30][31]
- Gran Fury, American art collective of AIDS activists that spun off from ACT UP[5][32][6]
- Guerrilla Girls, American feminist art collective[5][20][33]
- The Illuminator Art Collective, American art collective known for projecting political messages onto buildings[27][34]
- INDECLINE, American anarchist art collective[35]
- monochrom, international creative group[36]
- Newmindspace, North American arts collective[37][38]
- Nsumi, American arts collective[39]
- subRosa, cyberfeminist art collective[40]
- Suohpanterror, Sámi art and activist group[41]
- Temporary Services, American art group[42]
- TrustoCorp, American art group[43]
- Ztohoven, Czech art collective[44]
Business
- Ji Lee, Korean-Brazilian advertising executive and designer known for The Bubble Project, where he added speech bubble stickers to ads in New York City for the public to fill in[45][46][47]
- Jonah Peretti, American entrepreneur and co-founder of Buzzfeed and HuffPost[2]
Campaigns and tactics
- Buy Nothing Day, an annual anti-consumerism protest on Black Friday, promoted by Adbusters[4][48][20]
- Critical Mass, an originally Swedish/American protest collective that involves a large amount of cyclists riding together, often blocking traffic but making the act of cycling safer by doing so[4]
- English Disco Lovers, English Google bombing campaign in 2012 that aimed to replace the English Defence League as the top search result for "EDL"[49]
- Kampanjen mot verneplikt, Norwegian campaign against conscription[16]
- No Pants Subway Ride, international event where participants ride rapid transit without trousers on[50]
- Operation Inflation, American movement of protesters wearing inflatable costumes, such as the Portland Frog, during anti-ICE protests[51]
- Reclaim the Streets, protest collective started in England that turns busy streets into a social space, blocking traffic for an undetermined amount of time while participants dance, socialize, eat, and play music[4][52]
- Stop Tony Meow, defunct browser extension that replaced pictures of Australian PM Tony Abbott with pictures of kittens[53]
- StreetWars, international water gun assassination tournament based on the game Assassin[54][55]
- truth, anti-tobacco campaign by the American Legacy Foundation[24]
- TV Turnoff Week, an anti-consumerism protest meant to decrease the number of ads consumed by viewers; promoted by Adbusters[20][45]
- Unabomber for President, American political campaign in the mid-1990s[56]
- Whirl-Mart, American anti-consumerism campaign wherein protesters slowly push trolleys around stores for an undetermined amount of time, not buying anything and frustrating other shoppers[57][58]
- World Naked Bike Ride, international naked bike ride[59][60]
- Yomango, anti-consumerism campaign started in Spain[48][61][62]
- You Stink, Lebanese movement[63]
Film and television
- Muntadhar al-Zaidi, Iraqi broadcast journalist who threw his shoes at US President George W. Bush during a 2008 press conference[64]
- Brass Eye, British satirical news program[65][66]
- Sacha Baron Cohen, English comedian and satirist, perhaps best known for his role as Ali G and Borat[67][68][69]
- Stephen Colbert, American comedian and political commentator known for The Colbert Report and The Late Show with Stephen Colbert[70]
- Deep Dish Television, American public-access television network[5][71]
- Johannes Grenzfurthner, Austrian documentarian and artist[72][73]
- Nathan for You, American satirical reality show, notable for Dumb Starbucks and Summit Ice Apparel[74][75]
- Paper Tiger Television, American public-access television network[5][71]
- Filip Remunda, Czech filmmaker and artist known for creating a fake hypermarket in 2003[76]
- Morgan Spurlock, American filmmaker[77][78]
- Jon Stewart, American satirist and political commentator best known for The Daily Show with Jon Stewart[79]
- Mark Thomas, English comedian[80]
- Bassem Youssef, Egyptian comedian[81]
Music and audio
- Antediluvian Rocking Horse, Australian audio project[82]
- Jello Biafra, singer (formerly of Dead Kennedys) and political activist[5][83]
- Crass, English punk rock band[84]
- The Disposable Heroes of Hiphoprisy, American hip-hop music ensemble[5]
- The Evolution Control Committee, American experimental music band[85]
- Gorillaz, English virtual band[86]
- The KLF, British electronic band[87][88]
- John Lydon, English musician of Public Image Ltd and, formerly, the Sex Pistols[89]
- Meadow House, English musician[90]
- M.I.A., Sri Lankan-British rapper[91]
- Negativland, American alternative band[92][3][93][48]
- John Oswald, Canadian composer known for his plunderphonics[94][95]
- Over the Edge, American sound collage radio program[96]
- Psy, South Korean rapper best known for "Gangnam Style" and "Gentleman"[97][98]
- Public Image Ltd., English post-punk band[99]
- Pussy Riot, Russian punk band[100][26]
- Snog, Australian electronic-techno group[82]
- The Tape-beatles, American multimedia group[94]
Political parties
- Anti-PowerPoint Party, Swiss political party[101]
- The Beer Party, Austrian political party[102]
- Best Party, Icelandic political party[103]
- Bill and Ben Party, New Zealand joke political party[104]
- German Apples Front, German satirical political party[105]
- Hungarian Two-Tailed Dog Party, Hungarian satirical political party[106]
- Official Monster Raving Loony Party, British satirical political party[107]
- OLAF (Organization to solve the foreigner question), Swiss satirical political party by Andreas Heusser[108]
- Party of Bread Eaters, Lithuanian frivolous political party[109]
- Party of the Future, Dutch political party[110]
- The Political Party, Norwegian satirical political party[111]
- Sarmu probo nisi, Serbian satirical political organisation[112]
- Shiji Seitō Nashi, Japanese political party[113]
- Sou Tout Apwe Fete Fini, Saint Lucian political party[114]
- Veterans of Future Wars, American satirical political organisation[115]
Publishers and publications
- 4chan, English-language imageboard[116]
- Adbusters, Canadian anti-consumerist magazine[2][4][48][24][20]
- Cult of the Dead Cow, American media organisation[117][8]
- Encyclopedia Dramatica, parody wiki[118]
- Indymedia, alternative, open publishing news site[48]
- The Onion, American parody news site[119]
- Processed World, American anti-capitalism magazine[5]
- Reductress, American satire news site[120]
- Stay Free!, American anti-consumerism magazine[24]
Religious
- Calvin Butts, American reverend who led his congregation members in painting over tobacco advertisements[5][45]
- Church of Euthanasia, American religious and antinatalist activist group[121]
- Church of the SubGenius, American parody religious organisation[92][5]
- Discordianism, virtual religion[87][88]
- Michael Pfleger, American reverend whose organisation Operation Clean targeted tobacco advertising[5]
- The Satanic Temple, American non-theistic new religious movement[116][122]
Theatre and performance art
- Alan Abel, American hoaxer, writer, and filmmaker[123]
- Ant Farm, performance art collective best known for their work Cadillac Ranch[5][124]
- damali ayo, American artist known for her rent-a-negro.com website[6]
- Billionaires for Bush, American street theater group[4]
- Billionaires for Wealthcare, American guerrilla theatre group[4]
- Biotic Baking Brigade, an organsation known for pieing public figures[24]
- Emergency Broadcast Network, American multimedia performance group[5][125]
- Guillermo Gómez-Peña, Mexican-American performance artist[20][126]
- Guerrilla Girls On Tour, American theatre company split off from Guerrilla Girls[127]
- Improv Everywhere, American improv group[27]
- Improv Toronto, Canadian performance artist group[128]
- James Luna, Puyukitchum-Ipai-Mexican-American performance artist[20][129][130]
- Publixtheatre Caravan, English travelling activist/performance group[131]
- Reverend Billy and the Church of Stop Shopping, American anti-consumerism guerrilla theatre group that mimics street preachers[4][20]
- Joey Skaggs, American performance artist and media hoaxer[92][5]
- Vermin Supreme, American performance artist[132]
- The Yes Men, American duo of prankster/activists[4][48][20]
- Yippies, American anti-war street theatre group known for stunts such as trying to levitate The Pentagon and campaigning a pig for president[4][5][45]
Unions
- Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union Local 338, an American union that, in 2004, repurposed the Duane Reade logo to spread information about the chain's practices[48]
- UNITE HERE, an American/Canadian trade union that led a campaign against American Apparel's practices in 2003[48]
Visual art
- 0100101110101101.ORG, American artist duo[45]
- Ades, French artist[133]
- Banksy, street artist based in London[134][135][26]
- Beast, Italian artist[136]
- Billboard Liberation Front, an American artist-activist organisation that that engages in billboard hacking[2][4][48][5][27]
- Black Hand, Iranian graffiti artist[137]
- Bleepsgr, Greek street artist[138]
- BUGA UP, Australian subvertising group[4][5]
- Cartrain, British artist[139]
- David Černý, Czech artist[140]
- Robbie Conal, American guerrilla poster artist[92][5]
- Critical Art Ensemble, American tactical media group[36][141]
- Sandra de la Loza, American artist[142]
- The Decapitator, England-based street artist[143]
- Joseph DeLappe, American artist and writer[144]
- Brad Downey, American artist[145]
- Marcel Duchamp, French-American artist[93][146]
- Ron English, American street artist[5][147]
- Escif, Spanish artist[148]
- etoy, European digital art group[149]
- Shepard Fairey, American graphic artist and creator of the Andre the Giant Has a Posse campaign and the Barack Obama "Hope" poster[100][150]
- Tatyana Fazlalizadeh, American artist[151]
- John Fekner, American street artist involved with Brandalism[135][152]
- Scott Froschauer, American artist[153]
- Graffiti Research Lab, American art project[154]
- Andreas Heusser, Swiss artist[108]
- infringement Festival, international critical arts festival[155]
- Mark Jenkins, American sculptor[156]
- Packard Jennings, American artist[45][157]
- K Foundation, British art group known for their piece K Foundation Burn a Million Quid[87][88]
- Imp Kerr, Swedish-French artist[158]
- Chris Korda, American artist and activist, known as the founder of the Church of Euthanasia[121]
- JR, French artist[159][160]
- Steve Lambert, American conceptual artist[119][161]
- John Law, American artist who is the founder of Cacophony Society, co-founder of The Burning Man, and former member of Suicide Club[27]
- Don Leicht, American artist[162]
- Lionel, Canadian artist[163]
- Anthony Lister, Australian artist involved with Brandalism[135]
- Meow Wolf, American artist known for Omega Mart[164]
- Adrian Piper, American artist[20][6]
- Poster Boy, American decentralised group of artists[165]
- Sal Randolph, American artist and founder of Opsound[166]
- Robert Rauschenberg, American painter and graphic artist[45][167]
- Reza Rioter, Iranian graffiti artist[168]
- Jorge Rodriguez-Gerada, Cuban-American artist and activist[3]
- Schwa, conceptual artwork by American artist Bill Barker[169]
- Jordan Seiler, American artist[93][45][27][170]
- Will St Leger, Irish artist[171]
- Jeff Wassmann, American artist[172]
- Gillian Wearing, British artist[45]
- Dan Witz, American artist[162]
- Petro Wodkins, Russian artist[173]
- Tavar Zawacki (formerly ABOVE), American artist based in Berlin[174][175]
Writers
- Hakim Bey, American anarchist writer of The Association for Ontological Anarchy[176]
- Guy Debord, French writer, critic, and founder of the Situationist International[4][177]
- Abbie Hoffman, American writer and activist[178][5][4][45]
- Paul Krassner, American writer, satirist, and founder of The Realist[5][179]
- Kalle Lasn, Estonian-Canadian writer, filmmaker, and co-founder of Adbusters[2][92]
- Jerry Rubin, American social activist and writer[4][5][180]
- John Safran, an Australian journalist and media prankster[94]
- Nikolas Schiller, American blogger and activist[181][182]
- Ivan Stang, American writer, filmmaker, and co-founder of the Church of the SubGenius[92][183]
Misc
- Luther Blissett, a global psuedonym originating in Italy that has been used by artists and activists since the 1990s[184]
- Brujas, American skate collective[185]
- Burning Man, an American anti-consumerism festival[48][27]
- Stuart Ewen, American historian and academic[5][186]
- Rémi Gaillard, French YouTuber and prankster[187][188]
- Lumber Cartel, facetious conspiracy theory[189]
- Molleindustria, Italian game designer[190]
- The South Butt, American company parodying The North Face[191]
- Sudo Room, American hackerspace[192]
- Suicide Club, a secret society of urban adventurers[27]
References
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