Results breakdown of the April 2019 Spanish general election (Congress)

Spain Main: April 2019 Spanish general election
28 April 2019
Party
Votes
%
Seats
PSOE
7,513,142
28.7%
123
PP
4,373,653
16.7%
66
Cs
4,155,665
15.9%
57
Unidas Podemos
3,751,145
14.3%
42
Vox
2,688,092
10.3%
24
ERC–Sobiranistes
1,024,628
3.9%
15
JxCat–Junts
500,787
1.9%
7
EAJ/PNV
395,884
1.5%
6
EH Bildu
259,647
1.0%
4
Others
1,538,728
5.9%
6
Total
26,201,371
100.0%
350

This is the results breakdown of the election to the Congress of Deputies held in Spain on 28 April 2019. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.[1]

Electoral system

The Congress of Deputies was entitled to a minimum of 300 and a maximum of 400 seats, with the electoral law setting its size at 350. 348 members were elected in 50 multi-member constituencies—corresponding to the provinces of Spain, with each being allocated an initial minimum of two seats and the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations—using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional voting system, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes (which included blank ballots) being applied in each constituency. The two remaining seats were allocated to Ceuta and Melilla as single-member districts and elected using plurality voting.[2][3] The use of the electoral method resulted in a higher effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies.[4]

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Congress multi-member constituency was entitled the following seats:[5]

Seats Constituencies
37 Madrid(+1)
32 Barcelona(+1)
15 Valencia(–1)
12 Alicante, Seville
11 Málaga
10 Murcia
9 Cádiz
8 A Coruña, Balearic Islands, Biscay, Las Palmas
7 Asturias(–1), Granada, Pontevedra, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Zaragoza
6 Almería, Badajoz, Córdoba, Gipuzkoa, Girona, Tarragona, Toledo
5 Cantabria, Castellón, Ciudad Real, Huelva, Jaén, Navarre, Valladolid
4 Álava, Albacete, Burgos, Cáceres, La Rioja, León, Lleida, Lugo, Ourense, Salamanca
3 Ávila, Cuenca, Guadalajara, Huesca, Palencia, Segovia, Teruel, Zamora
2 Soria

The law did not provide for by-elections to fill vacated seats; instead, any vacancies that occurred after the proclamation of candidates and into the legislative term were to be covered by the successive candidates in the list and, when required, by the designated substitutes.[6]

Voting for the Congress was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights, provided that they were not sentenced—by a final court ruling—to deprivation of the right to vote.[7][8] Additionally, Spaniards abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado).[9][10]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, alliances and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form an alliance ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant electoral commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties, federations or alliances that had not obtained a mandate in the Congress at the preceding election were required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[11] Additionally, a balanced composition of men and women was required in the electoral lists, so that candidates of either sex made up at least 40 percent of the total composition.[12]

After the experience of the 2015–2016 political deadlock leading to the June 2016 election and the possibility of a third election being needed, the electoral law was amended in order to introduce a special, simplified process for election re-runs, including a shortening of deadlines, electoral campaigning, the lifting of signature requirements if these had been already met for the immediately previous election and the possibility of maintaining lists and alliances without needing to go through pre-election procedures again.[13]

Nationwide

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 7,513,142 28.67 +6.04 123 +38
People's Party (PP)1 4,373,653 16.69 −15.88 66 −69
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)1 4,155,665 15.86 +2.88 57 +25
United We Can (Unidas Podemos) 3,751,145 14.32 −6.83 42 −29
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo)2 2,897,419 11.06 −5.10 33 −21
In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change (ECP–Guanyem el Canvi) 615,665 2.35 −1.20 7 −5
In Common–United We Can (Podemos–EU–Tides in Common–Equo)3 238,061 0.91 −0.53 2 −3
Vox (Vox) 2,688,092 10.26 +10.06 24 +24
Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists (ERC–Sobiranistes) 1,024,628 3.91 +1.28 15 +6
Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists (ERC–Sobiranistes) 1,020,392 3.89 +1.26 15 +6
Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV) 4,236 0.02 New 0 ±0
Together for Catalonia–Together (JxCat–Junts)4 500,787 1.91 −0.10 7 −1
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 395,884 1.51 +0.32 6 +1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 328,299 1.25 +0.06 0 ±0
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) 259,647 0.99 +0.22 4 +2
Commitment: Bloc–Initiative–Greens Equo (Compromís 2019) 173,821 0.66 New 1 +1
Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCa–PNC) 137,664 0.53 +0.20 2 +1
Free People–We Are Alternative–Pirates: Republican Front (Front Republicà) 113,807 0.43 New 0 ±0
Sum Navarre (NA+)5 107,619 0.41 −0.12 2 ±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 94,433 0.36 +0.17 0 ±0
Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC) 52,266 0.20 New 1 +1
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 47,363 0.18 −0.04 0 ±0
New Canaries (NCa) 36,225 0.14 New 0 ±0
Act (PACT) 30,236 0.12 New 0 ±0
Progressive Voices (Ara–Més–esquerra) 25,191 0.10 New 0 ±0
Yes to the Future (GBai) 22,309 0.09 +0.03 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 21,863 0.08 New 0 ±0
In Tide (En Marea) 17,899 0.07 New 0 ±0
Communists (PCPE–PCPC–PCPA) 17,061 0.07 −0.04 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 14,022 0.05 New 0 ±0
El Pi–Proposal for the Isles (El Pi) 11,692 0.04 New 0 ±0
Andalusia by Herself (AxSí) 11,407 0.04 New 0 ±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 9,130 0.03 +0.02 0 ±0
Forward–The Greens (Avant/Adelante–LV)6 7,332 0.03 +0.02 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 7,072 0.03 −0.02 0 ±0
Coalition for Melilla (CpM) 6,857 0.03 New 0 ±0
We Are Region (Somos Región) 4,976 0.02 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 4,495 0.02 +0.01 0 ±0
We Are Valencian in Movement (UiG–Som–CUIDES) 4,473 0.02 −0.01 0 ±0
Left in Positive (IZQP) 3,503 0.01 New 0 ±0
Canaries Now (ANC–UP)7 3,037 0.01 +0.01 0 ±0
Commitment to Galicia (CxG) 2,760 0.01 New 0 ±0
Sorian People's Platform (PPSO) 2,663 0.01 New 0 ±0
Convergents (CNV) 2,541 0.01 New 0 ±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 2,190 0.01 +0.01 0 ±0
Extremadurans (CEx–CREx–PREx) 2,150 0.01 New 0 ±0
Riojan Party (PR+) 2,098 0.01 New 0 ±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB) 1,216 0.00 −0.01 0 ±0
United Linares Independent Citizens (CILU–Linares) 1,081 0.00 New 0 ±0
Andecha Astur (Andecha Astur) 932 0.00 New 0 ±0
Retirees Party for the Future. Dignity and Democracy ("JF") 876 0.00 New 0 ±0
Puyalón (PYLN) 835 0.00 New 0 ±0
Federation of Independents of Aragon (FIA) 785 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE de las JONS) 646 0.00 −0.04 0 ±0
Feminism8 (F8) 571 0.00 New 0 ±0
European Solidarity Action Party (Solidaria) 528 0.00 New 0 ±0
Plural Democracy (DPL) 504 0.00 New 0 ±0
Regionalist Union of Castile and León (Unión Regionalista) 490 0.00 New 0 ±0
Centered (centrados) 459 0.00 New 0 ±0
Living Ourense (VOU) 335 0.00 New 0 ±0
Public Defense Organization (ODP) 308 0.00 New 0 ±0
European Retirees Social Democratic Party–Centre Unity (PDSJE–UdeC) 277 0.00 New 0 ±0
Revolutionary Anticapitalist Left (IZAR) 257 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party (RISA) 190 0.00 New 0 ±0
XXI Convergence (C21) 73 0.00 New 0 ±0
Death to the System (+MAS+) 47 0.00 New 0 ±0
Union of Everyone (UdT) 28 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
Blank ballots 199,836 0.76 +0.02
Total 26,201,371 350 ±0
Valid votes 26,201,371 98.95 −0.12
Invalid votes 276,769 1.05 +0.12
Votes cast / turnout 26,478,140 71.76 +5.28
Abstentions 10,420,743 28.24 −5.28
Registered voters 36,898,883
Sources[14][15][16]
Footnotes:

Summary

Constituencies

Summary of constituency results in the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election
Constituency PSOE PP Cs UP Vox ERC–Sob Junts PNV EH Bildu Compr. CC–PNC NA+ PRC
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S
A Coruña 31.4 3 25.5 3 12.1 1 14.8 1 5.6 −
Álava 22.4 1 13.7 − 4.0 − 17.7 1 3.2 − 22.7 1 14.0 1
Albacete 32.0 2 22.1 1 18.7 1 10.6 − 14.5 −
Alicante 28.3 4 19.5 3 19.4 2 13.9 2 12.6 1 0.1 − 3.4 −
Almería 30.2 2 22.5 2 17.1 1 8.8 − 19.1 1
Asturias 33.1 3 17.9 1 16.7 1 17.1 1 11.5 1
Ávila 26.0 1 31.3 1 18.7 1 7.6 − 14.3 −
Badajoz 38.5 3 20.4 1 18.5 1 9.4 − 11.0 1
Balearic Islands 26.4 3 16.8 1 17.4 1 17.8 2 11.3 1
Barcelona 24.7 9 5.0 1 12.0 4 16.3 6 3.6 1 23.0 8 10.2 3
Biscay 19.9 2 7.3 − 3.1 − 17.7 2 2.3 − 34.3 3 13.4 1
Burgos 29.3 2 24.6 1 19.8 1 12.5 − 11.1 −
Cáceres 37.4 2 23.0 1 17.1 1 9.8 − 10.4 −
Cádiz 31.5 3 14.9 1 19.7 2 16.6 2 13.1 1
Cantabria 25.2 2 21.7 1 15.1 1 10.2 − 11.2 − 14.6 1
Castellón 29.5 2 20.3 1 16.3 1 13.9 1 12.0 − 0.3 − 5.3 −
Ceuta 36.3 1 21.4 − 12.0 − 4.8 − 23.9 −
Ciudad Real 34.3 2 23.7 1 17.3 1 9.2 − 13.7 1
Córdoba 34.4 2 18.8 1 16.9 1 14.9 1 12.0 1
Cuenca 35.7 2 26.8 1 13.8 − 7.9 − 14.0 −
Gipuzkoa 18.9 1 5.0 − 2.9 − 17.3 1 1.6 − 29.0 2 23.4 2
Girona 17.1 1 3.2 − 8.9 − 9.7 − 2.8 − 29.8 3 22.5 2
Granada 33.9 3 18.4 1 17.4 1 13.6 1 14.1 1
Guadalajara 29.8 1 20.1 1 18.8 1 12.3 − 16.5 −
Huelva 37.0 2 17.0 1 16.9 1 13.0 1 12.8 −
Huesca 33.0 1 20.1 1 19.6 1 13.7 − 10.7 −
Jaén 39.5 3 19.6 1 15.9 1 10.6 − 12.1 −
La Rioja 31.7 2 26.5 1 17.8 1 11.8 − 9.0 −
Las Palmas 28.3 3 16.2 2 15.4 1 16.7 2 7.0 − 6.4 −
León 32.8 2 23.5 1 17.5 1 12.0 − 11.5 −
Lleida 16.7 1 4.9 − 8.5 − 8.3 − 2.7 − 33.6 2 20.7 1
Lugo 33.2 2 33.6 2 8.9 − 10.1 − 5.7 −
Madrid 27.3 11 18.6 7 20.9 8 16.2 6 13.9 5
Málaga 30.8 4 17.7 2 19.5 2 14.5 2 14.0 1
Melilla 20.7 − 24.0 1 12.9 − 3.8 − 17.2 −
Murcia 24.8 3 23.4 2 19.5 2 10.4 1 18.6 2
Navarre 25.8 2 18.6 1 4.8 − 12.7 − 29.3 2
Ourense 32.9 2 34.8 2 10.7 − 8.9 − 5.2 −
Palencia 31.3 1 29.5 1 15.9 1 9.2 − 11.7 −
Pontevedra 32.2 3 25.0 2 11.1 1 17.5 1 4.8 −
Salamanca 28.2 1 28.6 2 20.7 1 7.9 − 12.6 −
Santa Cruz de Tenerife 27.3 2 14.8 1 13.9 1 14.7 1 6.1 − 19.9 2
Segovia 28.2 1 26.9 1 20.0 1 9.7 − 12.4 −
Seville 37.1 5 14.5 2 16.7 2 16.0 2 12.2 1
Soria 31.7 1 26.7 1 16.3 − 8.6 − 9.3 −
Tarragona 21.4 1 5.1 − 12.5 1 12.2 1 4.8 − 27.2 2 12.3 1
Teruel 32.8 1 23.8 1 19.7 1 10.5 − 10.7 −
Toledo 31.1 2 22.0 2 17.6 1 10.6 − 16.9 1
Valencia 27.1 4 17.6 3 17.5 3 14.5 2 11.7 2 0.1 − 8.7 1
Valladolid 28.9 2 23.3 1 20.1 1 11.7 − 13.7 1
Zamora 31.3 1 29.6 1 16.9 1 8.3 − 11.6 −
Zaragoza 31.3 3 18.0 1 20.9 1 14.0 1 12.7 1
Total 28.7 123 16.7 66 15.9 57 14.3 42 10.3 24 3.9 15 1.9 7 1.5 6 1.0 4 0.7 1 0.5 2 0.4 2 0.2 1

Regions

Summary of regional results in the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election
Region PSOE PP Cs UP Vox ERC–Sob Junts PNV EH Bildu Compr. CC–PNC NA+ PRC
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S
Andalusia 34.2 24 17.2 11 17.7 11 14.3 9 13.4 6
Aragon 31.7 5 18.9 3 20.5 3 13.6 1 12.2 1
Asturias 33.1 3 17.9 1 16.7 1 17.1 1 11.5 1
Balearic Islands 26.4 3 16.8 1 17.4 1 17.8 2 11.3 1
Basque Country 19.9 4 7.4 − 3.2 − 17.6 4 2.2 − 31.0 6 16.7 4
Canary Islands 27.8 5 15.5 3 14.7 2 15.7 3 6.6 − 13.0 2
Cantabria 25.2 2 21.7 1 15.1 1 10.2 − 11.2 − 14.6 1
Castile and León 29.8 12 26.0 10 18.9 8 10.4 − 12.3 1
Castilla–La Mancha 32.4 9 22.7 6 17.5 4 10.2 − 15.3 2
Catalonia 23.2 12 4.8 1 11.6 5 14.8 7 3.6 1 24.6 15 12.1 7
Ceuta 36.3 1 21.4 − 12.0 − 4.8 − 23.9 −
Extremadura 38.1 5 21.4 2 18.0 2 9.5 − 10.8 1
Galicia 32.1 10 27.4 9 11.2 2 14.5 2 5.3 −
La Rioja 31.7 2 26.5 1 17.8 1 11.8 − 9.0 −
Madrid 27.3 11 18.6 7 20.9 8 16.2 6 13.9 5
Melilla 20.7 − 24.0 1 12.9 − 3.8 − 17.2 −
Murcia 24.8 3 23.4 2 19.5 2 10.4 1 18.6 2
Navarre 25.8 2 18.6 1 4.8 − 12.7 − 29.3 2
Valencian Community 27.8 10 18.6 7 18.0 6 14.2 5 12.0 3 0.2 − 6.5 1
Total 28.7 123 16.7 66 15.9 57 14.3 42 10.3 24 3.9 15 1.9 7 1.5 6 1.0 4 0.7 1 0.5 2 0.4 2 0.2 1

Autonomous communities

Andalusia

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Andalusia →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,568,682 34.22 +3.02 24 +4
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 811,562 17.70 +4.11 11 +4
People's Party (PP) 787,384 17.18 −16.35 11 −12
United We Can (Podemos–IULV–CA–Equo) 654,944 14.29 −4.33 9 −2
Vox (Vox) 612,921 13.37 +13.17 6 +6
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 62,027 1.35 +0.11 0 ±0
Andalusia by Herself (AxSí) 11,407 0.25 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 7,826 0.17 ±0.00 0 ±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 5,645 0.12 +0.08 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian Party (PCPA) 4,697 0.10 −0.03 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 4,326 0.09 New 0 ±0
Act (PACT) 3,567 0.08 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 2,278 0.05 New 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 1,324 0.03 +0.01 0 ±0
United Linares Independent Citizens (CILU–Linares) 1,081 0.02 New 0 ±0
Retirees Party for the Future. Dignity and Democracy ("JF") 876 0.02 New 0 ±0
Revolutionary Anticapitalist Left (IZAR) 257 0.01 −0.01 0 ±0
Andalusian Solidary Independent Republican Party (RISA) 190 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 43,084 0.94 +0.05
Total 4,584,078 61 ±0
Valid votes 4,584,078 98.68 −0.26
Invalid votes 61,295 1.32 +0.26
Votes cast / turnout 4,645,373 70.78 +4.73
Abstentions 1,917,532 29.22 −4.73
Registered voters 6,562,905
Sources[14][15]

Aragon

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Aragon →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 240,540 31.74 +6.92 5 +1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 155,576 20.53 +4.32 3 +2
People's Party (PP) 143,242 18.90 −16.91 3 −3
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) 102,930 13.58 −6.16 1 −1
Vox (Vox) 92,388 12.19 +11.90 1 +1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 6,934 0.92 +0.02 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 3,372 0.44 −0.09 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,825 0.24 +0.03 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 993 0.13 New 0 ±0
Puyalón (PYLN) 835 0.11 New 0 ±0
Federation of Independents of Aragon (FIA) 785 0.10 +0.02 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 765 0.10 −0.04 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 589 0.08 New 0 ±0
Death to the System (+MAS+) 47 0.01 New 0 ±0
Union of Everyone (UdT) 28 0.00 −0.01 0 ±0
Blank ballots 6,955 0.92 +0.06
Total 757,804 13 ±0
Valid votes 757,804 98.93 −0.20
Invalid votes 8,202 1.07 +0.20
Votes cast / turnout 766,006 75.20 +5.28
Abstentions 252,603 24.80 −5.28
Registered voters 1,018,609
Sources[14][15]

Asturias

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Asturias →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 207,586 33.13 +8.26 3 +1
People's Party–Forum (PP–Foro) 112,180 17.90 −17.35 1 −2
United We Can (Podemos–IX–Equo) 107,426 17.14 −6.71 1 −1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 104,688 16.71 +4.11 1 ±0
Vox (Vox) 72,018 11.49 +11.25 1 +1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 6,670 1.06 −0.02 0 ±0
Act (PACT) 4,554 0.73 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 1,359 0.22 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,133 0.18 ±0.00 0 ±0
Andecha Astur (Andecha Astur) 932 0.15 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 777 0.12 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 480 0.08 +0.01 0 ±0
Blank ballots 6,858 1.09 +0.19
Total 626,661 7 −1
Valid votes 626,661 98.90 −0.14
Invalid votes 6,940 1.10 +0.14
Votes cast / turnout 633,601 65.02 +3.93
Abstentions 340,890 34.98 −3.93
Registered voters 974,491
Sources[14][15]

Balearic Islands

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearic Islands →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 136,698 26.36 +6.27 3 +1
United We Can (Podemos–EUIB) 92,477 17.84 −7.57 2 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 90,340 17.42 +2.85 1 ±0
People's Party (PP) 87,352 16.85 −18.23 1 −2
Vox (Vox) 58,567 11.30 New 1 +1
Progressive Voices (Ara–Més–esquerra) 25,191 4.86 New 0 ±0
El Pi–Proposal for the Isles (El Pi) 11,692 2.25 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 8,864 1.71 +0.15 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,197 0.23 −0.12 0 ±0
Act (PACT) 796 0.15 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 686 0.13 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,647 0.90 −0.01
Total 518,507 8 ±0
Valid votes 518,507 98.93 −0.08
Invalid votes 5,594 1.07 +0.08
Votes cast / turnout 524,101 65.37 +4.64
Abstentions 277,620 34.63 −4.64
Registered voters 801,721
Sources[14][15]

Basque Country

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in the Basque Country →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 395,884 31.01 +6.15 6 +1
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 253,989 19.90 +5.67 4 +1
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo Berdeak) 224,505 17.59 −11.49 4 −2
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) 212,882 16.68 +3.40 4 +2
People's Party (PP) 95,041 7.45 −5.42 0 −2
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 40,366 3.16 −0.37 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 28,230 2.21 +2.13 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 11,227 0.88 +0.07 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 2,306 0.18 −0.08 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1,611 0.13 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of the Basque Country (PCTE/ELAK) 1,151 0.09 New 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB/AZ) 678 0.05 −0.04 0 ±0
European Solidarity Action Party (Solidaria) 528 0.04 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 8,054 0.63 −0.04
Total 1,276,452 18 ±0
Valid votes 1,276,452 99.30 −0.02
Invalid votes 9,036 0.70 +0.02
Votes cast / turnout 1,285,488 71.78 +6.61
Abstentions 505,496 28.22 −6.61
Registered voters 1,790,984
Sources[14][15]

Canary Islands

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in the Canary Islands →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 295,474 27.83 +5.31 5 +2
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) 166,911 15.72 −4.55 3 ±0
People's Party (PP) 164,804 15.53 −18.52 3 −3
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 155,682 14.67 +2.64 2 ±0
Canarian Coalition–Canarian Nationalist Party (CCa–PNC) 137,664 12.97 +4.98 2 +1
Vox (Vox) 69,614 6.56 +6.47 0 ±0
New Canaries (NCa) 36,225 3.41 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 17,826 1.68 +0.15 0 ±0
Canaries Now (ANC–UP)1 3,037 0.29 +0.22 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 2,651 0.25 −0.05 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) 1,486 0.14 −0.02 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1,419 0.13 New 0 ±0
Feminism8 (F8) 571 0.05 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 559 0.05 ±0.00 0 ±0
Blank ballots 7,613 0.72 +0.08
Total 1,061,536 15 ±0
Valid votes 1,061,536 98.81 −0.01
Invalid votes 12,837 1.19 +0.01
Votes cast / turnout 1,074,373 62.46 +3.35
Abstentions 645,709 37.54 −3.35
Registered voters 1,720,082
Sources[14][15]
Footnotes:

Cantabria

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 90,534 25.21 +1.69 2 +1
People's Party (PP) 77,902 21.69 −19.86 1 −1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 54,361 15.14 +0.74 1 ±0
Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC) 52,266 14.55 New 1 +1
Vox (Vox) 40,139 11.18 +10.97 0 ±0
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) 36,784 10.24 −7.49 0 −1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 3,049 0.85 −0.15 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 427 0.12 −0.06 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 332 0.09 −0.05 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 286 0.08 −0.06 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 274 0.08 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 260 0.07 New 0 ±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB) 187 0.05 +0.01 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,303 0.64 −0.09
Total 359,104 5 ±0
Valid votes 359,104 98.95 +0.06
Invalid votes 3,806 1.05 −0.06
Votes cast / turnout 362,910 72.38 +3.86
Abstentions 138,501 27.62 −3.86
Registered voters 501,411
Sources[14][15]

Castile and León

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Castile and León →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 453,339 29.79 +6.64 12 +3
People's Party (PP) 395,866 26.01 −18.26 10 −8
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 287,468 18.89 +4.74 8 +7
Vox (Vox) 186,882 12.28 +12.09 1 +1
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) 158,535 10.42 −5.16 0 −3
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 11,319 0.74 +0.03 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC) 2,701 0.18 ±0.00 0 ±0
Sorian People's Platform (PPSO) 2,663 0.18 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 2,428 0.16 New 0 ±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 2,190 0.14 +0.09 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 1,789 0.12 New 0 ±0
Act (PACT) 623 0.04 New 0 ±0
Regionalist Union of Castile and León (Unión Regionalista) 490 0.03 New 0 ±0
Centered (centrados) 459 0.03 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE de las JONS) 424 0.03 −0.05 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 313 0.02 −0.09 0 ±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 184 0.01 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 14,032 0.92 +0.12
Total 1,521,705 31 ±0
Valid votes 1,521,705 98.69 −0.16
Invalid votes 20,252 1.31 +0.16
Votes cast / turnout 1,541,957 72.87 +4.08
Abstentions 574,103 27.13 −4.08
Registered voters 2,116,060
Sources[14][15]

Castilla–La Mancha

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Castilla–La Mancha →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 384,461 32.38 +5.10 9 +2
People's Party (PP) 269,125 22.66 −20.07 6 −6
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 207,530 17.48 +4.44 4 +4
Vox (Vox) 181,444 15.28 +15.12 2 +2
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) 120,747 10.17 −4.57 0 −2
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 11,088 0.93 +0.20 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC) 2,026 0.17 +0.02 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1,226 0.10 New 0 ±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 325 0.03 +0.02 0 ±0
European Retirees Social Democratic Party–Centre Unity (PDSJE–UdeC) 277 0.02 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 266 0.02 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 224 0.02 −0.04 0 ±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB) 56 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 8,663 0.73 +0.10
Total 1,187,458 21 ±0
Valid votes 1,187,458 98.61 −0.28
Invalid votes 16,696 1.39 +0.28
Votes cast / turnout 1,204,154 76.57 +4.79
Abstentions 368,410 23.43 −4.79
Registered voters 1,572,564
Sources[14][15]

Catalonia

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Catalonia →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists (ERC–Sobiranistes) 1,020,392 24.61 +6.43 15 +6
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 962,257 23.21 +7.11 12 +5
In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change (ECP–Guanyem el Canvi) 615,665 14.85 −9.68 7 −5
Together for Catalonia–Together (JxCat–Junts)1 500,787 12.08 −1.82 7 −1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 479,374 11.56 +0.62 5 ±0
People's Party (PP) 200,841 4.84 −8.52 1 −5
Vox (Vox) 148,844 3.59 +3.58 1 +1
Free People–We Are Alternative–Pirates: Republican Front (Front Republicà) 113,807 2.74 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 63,895 1.54 −0.18 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 6,944 0.17 −0.11 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 3,373 0.08 −0.05 0 ±0
Left in Positive (IZQP) 2,791 0.07 New 0 ±0
Convergents (CNV) 2,541 0.06 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Catalonia (PCTC) 2,353 0.06 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 417 0.01 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 22,282 0.54 −0.29
Total 4,146,563 48 +1
Valid votes 4,146,563 99.51 +0.18
Invalid votes 20,609 0.49 −0.18
Votes cast / turnout 4,167,172 74.57 +11.15
Abstentions 1,420,973 25.43 −11.15
Registered voters 5,588,145
Sources[14][15]
Footnotes:

Extremadura

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Extremadura →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 250,180 38.07 +3.53 5 +1
People's Party (PP) 140,473 21.38 −18.52 2 −3
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 118,035 17.96 +7.42 2 +2
Vox (Vox) 70,793 10.77 +10.60 1 +1
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) 62,544 9.52 −3.56 0 −1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 4,662 0.71 −0.02 0 ±0
Extremadurans (CEx–CREx–PREx) 2,150 0.33 New 0 ±0
Act (PACT) 1,488 0.23 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 856 0.13 −0.04 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 442 0.07 New 0 ±0
Public Defense Organization (ODP) 308 0.05 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 5,194 0.79 +0.10
Total 657,125 10 ±0
Valid votes 657,125 98.37 −0.26
Invalid votes 10,873 1.63 +0.26
Votes cast / turnout 667,998 74.17 +5.54
Abstentions 232,604 25.83 −5.54
Registered voters 900,602
Sources[14][15]

Galicia

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Galicia →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 528,195 32.09 +9.88 10 +4
People's Party (PP) 451,300 27.42 −14.11 9 −3
In Common–United We Can (Podemos–EU–Mareas en Común–Equo)1 238,061 14.46 −7.72 2 −3
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 184,045 11.18 +2.56 2 +2
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 94,433 5.74 +2.85 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 87,047 5.29 +5.22 0 ±0
In Tide (En Marea) 17,899 1.09 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 17,213 1.05 −0.03 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 2,846 0.17 −0.08 0 ±0
Commitment to Galicia (CxG) 2,760 0.17 New 0 ±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 1,814 0.11 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Galicia (PCTG) 1,648 0.10 New 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 886 0.05 ±0.00 0 ±0
Living Ourense (VOU) 335 0.02 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 213 0.01 New 0 ±0
XXI Convergence (C21) 73 0.00 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 17,282 1.05 +0.11
Total 1,646,050 23 ±0
Valid votes 1,646,050 98.57 −0.14
Invalid votes 23,819 1.43 +0.14
Votes cast / turnout 1,669,869 61.87 +3.11
Abstentions 1,029,254 38.13 −3.11
Registered voters 2,699,123
Sources[14][15]
Footnotes:

La Rioja

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 57,307 31.69 +7.40 2 +1
People's Party (PP) 47,947 26.51 −16.10 1 −1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 32,181 17.80 +3.82 1 +1
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) 21,331 11.80 −4.83 0 −1
Vox (Vox) 16,255 8.99 +8.78 0 ±0
Riojan Party (PR+) 2,098 1.16 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,394 0.77 −0.01 0 ±0
Blank Seats (EB) 385 0.21 +0.03 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 275 0.15 −0.03 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 199 0.11 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,460 0.81 +0.10
Total 180,832 4 ±0
Valid votes 180,832 98.63 −0.27
Invalid votes 2,512 1.37 +0.27
Votes cast / turnout 183,344 73.38 +2.76
Abstentions 66,495 26.62 −2.76
Registered voters 249,839
Sources[14][15]

Madrid

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,031,534 27.27 +7.70 11 +4
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 792,203 20.95 +3.16 8 +2
People's Party (PP) 705,119 18.64 −19.61 7 −8
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) 613,911 16.23 −5.06 6 −2
Vox (Vox) 524,176 13.86 +13.38 5 +5
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 50,909 1.35 +0.22 0 ±0
Act (PACT) 19,208 0.51 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group–PCAS–TC (Recortes Cero–GV–PCAS–TC) 7,512 0.20 −0.01 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 5,221 0.14 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 3,456 0.09 +0.03 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 2,329 0.06 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 2,038 0.05 −0.04 0 ±0
Blank ballots 24,631 0.65 +0.13
Total 3,782,247 37 +1
Valid votes 3,782,247 99.16 −0.16
Invalid votes 32,112 0.84 +0.16
Votes cast / turnout 3,814,359 75.46 +4.65
Abstentions 1,240,596 24.54 −4.65
Registered voters 5,054,955
Sources[14][15]

Murcia

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 190,540 24.77 +4.46 3 +1
People's Party (PP) 180,163 23.43 −23.25 2 −3
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 150,289 19.54 +3.85 2 ±0
Vox (Vox) 143,234 18.62 +18.25 2 +2
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) 80,053 10.41 −4.10 1 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 10,611 1.38 +0.23 0 ±0
We Are Region (Somos Región) 4,976 0.65 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,406 0.18 ±0.00 0 ±0
Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 1,162 0.15 New 0 ±0
Left in Positive (IZQP) 712 0.09 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 663 0.09 ±0.00 0 ±0
Plural Democracy (DPL) 504 0.07 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,771 0.62 +0.10
Total 769,084 10 ±0
Valid votes 769,084 98.93 −0.24
Invalid votes 8,339 1.07 +0.24
Votes cast / turnout 777,423 73.53 +3.95
Abstentions 279,873 26.47 −3.95
Registered voters 1,057,296
Sources[14][15]
← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Navarre →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Sum Navarre (NA+)1 107,619 29.32 −8.69 2 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 94,551 25.76 +8.41 2 +1
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo–Batzarre) 68,393 18.64 −9.68 1 −1
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) 46,765 12.74 +3.38 0 ±0
Yes to the Future (GBai) 22,309 6.08 +1.80 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 17,771 4.84 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 3,325 0.91 +0.09 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,295 0.35 +0.03 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1,203 0.33 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 3,767 1.03 ±0.00
Total 366,998 5 ±0
Valid votes 366,998 99.00 ±0.00
Invalid votes 3,708 1.00 ±0.00
Votes cast / turnout 370,706 72.53 +5.13
Abstentions 140,379 27.47 −5.13
Registered voters 511,085
Sources[14][15]
Footnotes:

Valencian Community

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in the Valencian Community →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 746,486 27.78 +6.99 10 +4
People's Party (PP) 498,680 18.56 −16.88 7 −6
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 483,068 17.98 +3.02 6 +1
United We Can (Podemos–EUPV)1 382,798 14.24 −11.20 5 −4
Vox (Vox) 322,870 12.01 +11.78 3 +3
Commitment: Bloc–Initiative–Greens Equo (Compromís 2019) 173,821 6.47 New 1 +1
Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 37,286 1.39 +0.13 0 ±0
Forward–The Greens (Avant/Adelante–LV)2 7,332 0.27 +0.15 0 ±0
We Are Valencian in Movement (UiG–Som–CUIDES) 4,473 0.17 −0.09 0 ±0
Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV) 4,236 0.16 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 3,976 0.15 −0.03 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 3,216 0.12 −0.02 0 ±0
Libertarian Party (P–LIB) 973 0.04 ±0.00 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 302 0.01 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE de las JONS) 222 0.01 −0.06 0 ±0
Blank ballots 17,679 0.66 +0.07
Total 2,687,418 32 −1
Valid votes 2,687,418 98.92 −0.21
Invalid votes 29,361 1.08 +0.21
Votes cast / turnout 2,716,779 74.29 +1.92
Abstentions 940,419 25.71 −1.92
Registered voters 3,657,198
Sources[14][15]
Footnotes:

Autonomous cities

Ceuta

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Ceuta →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 13,800 36.32 +13.70 1 +1
Vox (Vox) 9,092 23.93 +23.48 0 ±0
People's Party (PP) 8,147 21.44 −30.42 0 −1
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 4,546 11.97 +0.46 0 ±0
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) 1,838 4.84 −6.01 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 157 0.41 +0.03 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 87 0.23 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 324 0.85 −0.17
Total 37,991 1 ±0
Valid votes 37,991 98.81 −0.05
Invalid votes 459 1.19 +0.05
Votes cast / turnout 38,450 61.44 +10.79
Abstentions 24,130 38.56 −10.79
Registered voters 62,580
Sources[14][15]

Melilla

← Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Melilla →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 8,087 23.96 −25.90 1 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 6,989 20.70 −4.39 0 ±0
Coalition for Melilla (CpM) 6,857 20.31 New 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 5,807 17.20 New 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 4,351 12.89 +0.53 0 ±0
United We Can (Podemos–IU–Equo) 1,292 3.83 −6.00 0 ±0
Zero Cuts–Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 99 0.29 +0.13 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 39 0.12 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 237 0.70 −0.29
Total 33,758 1 ±0
Valid votes 33,758 99.06 +0.38
Invalid votes 319 0.94 −0.38
Votes cast / turnout 34,077 57.53 +9.98
Abstentions 25,156 42.47 −9.98
Registered voters 59,233
Sources[14][15]

References

  1. ^ "Resultados de Congreso 28 de abril de 2019" (in Spanish). elDiario.es. Retrieved 26 July 2025.
  2. ^ Constitution (1978), art. 68.
  3. ^ LOREG (1985), arts. 162–164.
  4. ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Dublin: Trinity College Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
  5. ^ Real Decreto 129/2019, de 4 de marzo, de disolución del Congreso de los Diputados y del Senado y de convocatoria de elecciones (PDF) (Royal Decree 129/2019). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). 4 March 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2025.
  6. ^ LOREG (1985), arts. 46, 48, 164, 166 & 170–171.
  7. ^ LOREG (1985), arts. 2–3.
  8. ^ Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
  9. ^ LOREG (1985), art. 75.
  10. ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  11. ^ LOREG (1985), arts. 44 & 169.
  12. ^ LOREG (1985), art. 44 bis.
  13. ^ LOREG (1985), add. prov. 7.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales" (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Lozano, Carles. "Elecciones Generales 28 de abril de 2019". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 August 2025.
  16. ^ "Resolución de 24 de mayo de 2019, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 129/2019, de 4 de marzo, y celebradas el 28 de abril de 2019, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF). Official State Gazette (in Spanish) (129): 57340–57424. 30 May 2019. ISSN 0212-033X. Retrieved 19 October 2025.

Bibliography

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