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              <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">SLiM</span></h1>
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<p><b>SLiM</b> ("Selection on Linked Mutations") is software designed for conducting forward-in-time genetic simulations of eco-evolutionary scenarios. It allows researchers to simulate complex <a href="Population_genetics" title="Population genetics">population genetics</a> models, accommodating both <a href="Wright%E2%80%93Fisher_model" class="mw-redirect" title="Wright–Fisher model">Wright-Fisher</a> and non-Wright-Fisher models. Over a thousand scientific papers have cited one of the SLiM release publications (and, presumably, used the software for simulations), according to <a href="Google_Scholar" title="Google Scholar">GoogleScholar</a> (in particular version 3<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).
</p><p>SLiM supports various evolutionary processes, including <a href="Mutation" title="Mutation">mutation</a>, recombination, migration, and <a href="Genetic_drift" title="Genetic drift">genetic drift</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> selection on <a href="Fecundity_selection" title="Fecundity selection">fecundity</a> or survival,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is designed to enable users to explore the dynamics of <a href="Genome" title="Genome">genomes</a> under different <a href="Selective_pressure" class="mw-redirect" title="Selective pressure">selective pressures</a> and demographic events of one or multiple populations and species.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>The SLiM also offers a <a href="Scripting_language" title="Scripting language">scripting language</a>, Eidos, which provides customization options for defining evolutionary parameters and interactions within and between populations. Almost all information regarding Eidos and SLiM are available in the SLiM<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Eidos manuals.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1333433106">
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</style><cite id="CITEREFHallerMesser2019" class="citation journal cs1">Haller, Benjamin C.; Messer, Philipp W. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6389312">"SLiM 3: forward genetic simulations beyond the Wright–Fisher model"</a>. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. <b>36</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">632–</span>637. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsy228">10.1093/molbev/msy228</a>. <a href="PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&nbsp;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6389312">6389312</a></span>. <a href="PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30517680">30517680</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Molecular+Biology+and+Evolution&amp;rft.atitle=SLiM+3%3A+forward+genetic+simulations+beyond+the+Wright%E2%80%93Fisher+model&amp;rft.volume=36&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=632-637&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6389312%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30517680&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsy228&amp;rft.aulast=Haller&amp;rft.aufirst=Benjamin+C.&amp;rft.au=Messer%2C+Philipp+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6389312&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLiM" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHallerMesser2017" class="citation journal cs1">Haller, Benjamin C.; Messer, Philipp W. (2017). "SLiM 2: flexible, interactive forward genetic simulations". <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. <b>34</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">230–</span>240. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsw211">10.1093/molbev/msw211</a>. <a href="PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27702775">27702775</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Molecular+Biology+and+Evolution&amp;rft.atitle=SLiM+2%3A+flexible%2C+interactive+forward+genetic+simulations&amp;rft.volume=34&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=230-240&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsw211&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27702775&amp;rft.aulast=Haller&amp;rft.aufirst=Benjamin+C.&amp;rft.au=Messer%2C+Philipp+W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLiM" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHallerMesser2019" class="citation journal cs1">Haller, Benjamin C.; Messer, Philipp W. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6389312">"SLiM 3: forward genetic simulations beyond the Wright–Fisher model"</a>. <i>Molecular Biology and Evolution</i>. <b>36</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">632–</span>637. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsy228">10.1093/molbev/msy228</a>. <a href="PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&nbsp;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6389312">6389312</a></span>. <a href="PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30517680">30517680</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Molecular+Biology+and+Evolution&amp;rft.atitle=SLiM+3%3A+forward+genetic+simulations+beyond+the+Wright%E2%80%93Fisher+model&amp;rft.volume=36&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=632-637&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6389312%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30517680&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmolbev%2Fmsy228&amp;rft.aulast=Haller&amp;rft.aufirst=Benjamin+C.&amp;rft.au=Messer%2C+Philipp+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6389312&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLiM" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHallerMesser2023" class="citation journal cs1">Haller, Benjamin C.; Messer, Philipp W. (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10793872">"SLiM 4: multispecies eco-evolutionary modeling"</a>. <i>The American Naturalist</i>. <b>201</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">E127–</span>E139. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F724133">10.1086/724133</a>. <a href="PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&nbsp;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10793872">10793872</a></span>. <a href="PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37130229">37130229</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+American+Naturalist&amp;rft.atitle=SLiM+4%3A+multispecies+eco-evolutionary+modeling&amp;rft.volume=201&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=E127-E139&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC10793872%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F37130229&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F724133&amp;rft.aulast=Haller&amp;rft.aufirst=Benjamin+C.&amp;rft.au=Messer%2C+Philipp+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC10793872&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLiM" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHallerMesser2016" class="citation web cs1">Haller, B.C.; Messer, P.W. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://benhaller.com/slim/SLiM_Manual.pdf">"SLiM: An Evolutionary Simulation Framework"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=SLiM%3A+An+Evolutionary+Simulation+Framework&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.aulast=Haller&amp;rft.aufirst=B.C.&amp;rft.au=Messer%2C+P.W.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbenhaller.com%2Fslim%2FSLiM_Manual.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLiM" class="Z3988"></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHaller2016" class="citation web cs1">Haller, B.C. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://benhaller.com/slim/Eidos_Manual.pdf">"Eidos: A Simple Scripting Language"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Eidos%3A+A+Simple+Scripting+Language&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.aulast=Haller&amp;rft.aufirst=B.C.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbenhaller.com%2Fslim%2FEidos_Manual.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASLiM" class="Z3988"></span></span>
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