<!DOCTYPE html>
<html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-menu-disabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-0 vector-toc-not-available vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-0 skin-theme-clientpref-os vector-sticky-header-enabled skin-thumbsize-clientpref-standard" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>.pl</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="./_res_/favicon.png">
    <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.pl"> <link href="./_mw_/ext.cite.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
    <link href="./_mw_/ext.wikimediamessages.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
    <link href="./_mw_/skins.vector.icons.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
    <link href="./_mw_/skins.vector.search.codex.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
    <link href="./_mw_/skins.vector.styles.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
    <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content="">
    
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_mw_/site.styles.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_mw_/noscript.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_res_/footer.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./_res_/vector-2022.css">
  </head>
  <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-_pl rootpage-_pl skin-vector-2022 action-view">
    <div class="mw-page-container">
      <div class="mw-page-container-inner">
        <div class="mw-content-container">
          <main id="content" class="mw-body">
            <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar">
              <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span lang="fr" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">.pl</span></span></h1>
            </header>
            <a id="top"></a>
            <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body ve-init-mw-desktopArticleTarget-targetContainer" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container="">
              <div id="contentSub">
                <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div>
              </div>
              <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr">
<div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive">
<div class="entete icon informatique" style="background-color: #CCCCFF;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r228712691">
/* start https://fr.wikipedia.org/ */


.mw-parser-output .entete.informatique{background-image:url("./_mw_/Picto.nfo.png")}


/* end   https://fr.wikipedia.org/ */
</style>
<div>.pl</div>
</div>
<div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><img alt="Description de l'image Pl.png." src="./_assets_/f5b746b12e028be0553592b88323afcb/Pl.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" style="--mw-file-upright: 1" class="mw-file-element mw-file-upright" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" loading="lazy"></span> 
</div>
<table><caption class="hidden" style="">Données clés</caption>
<tbody><tr>
<th scope="row">Début</th>
<td>
<a href="1990" title="1990">1990</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Type</th>
<td>
<a href="Domaine_de_premier_niveau_national" title="Domaine de premier niveau national">Domaine de premier niveau national</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">État</th>
<td>
Actif</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Registre</th>
<td>
NASK</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Parrainé par</th>
<td>
NASK</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Pays</th>
<td>
<span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pologne"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Drapeau de la Pologne" src="./_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" loading="lazy"></span> </span><a href="Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a></span></td>
</tr>

<tr>
<th scope="row">Utilisation actuelle</th>
<td>
très utilisé en Pologne</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Restrictions</th>
<td>
Ouvert à tous</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Structure</th>
<td>
Enregistrement au second niveau ou au troisième niveau</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<th scope="row"><i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Dispute policies</span></i></th>
<td>
<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://piit.org.pl">PIIT</a> (Chambre polonaise des technologies de l'information et des télécommunications)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Site web</th>
<td>
<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dns.pl/english/">dns.pl</a></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<p><b>.pl</b> est le <a href="Domaine_de_premier_niveau_national" title="Domaine de premier niveau national">domaine de premier niveau national</a> réservé à la <a href="Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a>, créé en 1990<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2></div>
<p>En 2003, le .pl s'ouvre aux <a href="Nom_de_domaine_internationalis%C3%A9" title="Nom de domaine internationalisé">noms de domaine accentués</a> (IDN)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p><p>En 2008, le .pl atteint un million de noms de domaine, puis deux millions en 2013<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p><p>En 2012, le protocole <a href="Domain_Name_System_Security_Extensions" title="Domain Name System Security Extensions">DNSSEC</a> est activé<sup id="cite_ref-About_the_.pl_domain_name_registry_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_the_.pl_domain_name_registry-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p><p>En 2013, NASK devient également le registre du domaine de second niveau <code>.gov.pl</code>, jusqu'ici géré par l'institut de recherche technologique fondamentale de l'<a href="Acad%C3%A9mie_polonaise_des_sciences" title="Académie polonaise des sciences">académie polonaise des sciences</a><sup id="cite_ref-About_the_.pl_domain_name_registry_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_the_.pl_domain_name_registry-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Domaines_de_second_niveau">Domaines de second niveau</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fonctionnels">Fonctionnels</h3></div>
<p>Les noms de domaine peuvent être enregistrés sous un <a href="Domaine_de_second_niveau" class="mw-redirect" title="Domaine de second niveau">domaine de second niveau</a> parmi 33 extensions fonctionnelles telles que <code>.com.pl</code>, <code>.edu.pl</code>, <code>.info.pl</code>, <code>.mail.pl</code>, <code>.org.pl</code>, <code>.sklep.pl</code><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>...
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Régionaux"><span id="R.C3.A9gionaux"></span>Régionaux</h3></div>
<p>Les noms de domaine peuvent être enregistrés sous un <a href="Domaine_de_second_niveau" class="mw-redirect" title="Domaine de second niveau">domaine de second niveau</a> parmi 119 extensions régionales telles que <code>.bialystok.pl</code>, <code>.kalisz.pl</code>, <code>.kaszuby.pl</code>, <code>.mazury.pl</code>, <code>.opole.pl</code>, <code>.waw.pl</code><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>...
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gouvernementaux">Gouvernementaux</h3></div>
<p>L'extension <code>.gov.pl</code> est réservée aux services gouvernementaux polonais. L'enregistrement de domaines sous cette extension doit être validée par le registre.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2></div>
<div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dns.pl/en/news/30-years-of-pl-domain"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">30th anniversary of the .pl domain!</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">dns.pl</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-07-29" data-sort-value="2020-07-29">29 juillet 2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2025-07-01" data-sort-value="2025-07-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juillet 2025</time>)</small></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dns.pl/en/blog/18-years-with-IDN"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">https://www.dns.pl/en/blog/18-years-with-IDN</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">dns.pl</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2025-07-01" data-sort-value="2025-07-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juillet 2025</time>)</small></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icannwiki.org/NASK"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">NASK</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">icannwiki.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2025-07-01" data-sort-value="2025-07-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juillet 2025</time>)</small></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-About_the_.pl_domain_name_registry-4"><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dns.pl/en/history"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">About the .pl domain name registry</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">dns.pl</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2025-07-02" data-sort-value="2025-07-02">2 juillet 2025</time>)</small></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dns.pl/en/list_of_functional_domain_names"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">List of functional domain names</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">dns.pl</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2025-07-02" data-sort-value="2025-07-02">2 juillet 2025</time>)</small></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dns.pl/en/list_of_regional_domain_names"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">List of regional domain names</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">dns.pl</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2025-07-02" data-sort-value="2025-07-02">2 juillet 2025</time>)</small></span></span>
</li>
</ol></div>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Liste_des_domaines_Internet_de_premier_niveau" title="Liste des domaines Internet de premier niveau">Liste des domaines Internet de premier niveau</a></li></ul>
<div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;">

</div>
<ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="icône décorative" src="./_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" loading="lazy"></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte">Portail de la Pologne</span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="icône décorative" src="./_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Circle-icons-email.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" loading="lazy"></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte">Portail d’Internet</span> </span></li>                   </ul></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
    Cet article est issu de <a class="external text" title="Dernière modification le 2025-07-03" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=.pl&amp;oldid=226967856">Wikipédia</a>. Sauf mention contraire, le texte est disponible sous <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a>. Des conditions supplémentaires peuvent s’appliquer aux fichiers multimédias.
</div>
</div><!--/htdig_noindex--></div>
            </div>
          </main>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
     <script src="./_webp_/webpHandler.js"></script>
  

</body></html>