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              <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span lang="fr" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Markdown</span></span></h1>
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</style></div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><img src="./_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Markdown_Syntax_in_gedit.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" style="--mw-file-upright: 1.2" class="mw-file-element mw-file-upright" data-file-width="1366" data-file-height="768" loading="lazy"></span></div><div class="legend">Capture d'écran d'un éditeur de texte affichant un fichier au format Markdown</div></div><div><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><img src="./_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/langfr-250px-Markdown-mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="92" style="--mw-file-upright: 0.6" class="mw-file-element mw-file-upright" data-file-width="208" data-file-height="128" loading="lazy"></span></div><div class="legend">Logo du langage Markdown</div></div><table><caption style="text-align:center;background-color:#C0C0C0">Caractéristiques</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row"><a href="Extension_de_nom_de_fichier" title="Extension de nom de fichier">Extensions</a></th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p1195"><code>.md</code>, <code>.markdown</code>, <code>.mkd</code>, <code>.mdown</code>, <code>.mdtxt</code>, <code>.mdtext</code></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row"><a href="Type_de_m%C3%A9dias" title="Type de médias">Type MIME</a></th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p1163"><code> text/markdown</code></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row"><a href="Base_PRONOM" title="Base PRONOM">PUID</a></th><td class=""><div>
fmt/1149</div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Développé par</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p178"><a href="Aaron_Swartz" title="Aaron Swartz">Aaron Swartz</a>, <a href="John_Gruber" title="John Gruber">John Gruber</a></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Version initiale</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p571"><time class="nowrap date-lien" datetime="2004-03-19" data-sort-value="2004-03-19"><a href="19_mars" title="19 mars">19</a> <a href="Mars_2004" title="Mars 2004">mars</a> <a href="2004" title="2004">2004</a></time></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Type de format</th><td class=""><div>
<a href="Langage_de_balisage" title="Langage de balisage">Langage de balisage</a></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Spécification</th><td class=""><div>
<a href="Format_ouvert" title="Format ouvert">Format ouvert</a> </div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Site web</th><td class=""><div>
<span class="wd_p856"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr>&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/">daringfireball.net/projects/markdown</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
<p><b>Markdown</b> est un <a href="Langage_de_balisage_l%C3%A9ger" title="Langage de balisage léger">langage de balisage léger</a> créé en <a href="2004" title="2004">2004</a> par <a href="John_Gruber" title="John Gruber">John Gruber</a>, avec l'aide d'<a href="Aaron_Swartz" title="Aaron Swartz">Aaron Swartz</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, avec l'objectif d'offrir une <a href="Syntaxe" title="Syntaxe">syntaxe</a>, facile à lire et à écrire, en l'état, sans formatage.
</p><p>Markdown est principalement utilisé dans des <a href="Blogs" class="mw-redirect" title="Blogs">blogs</a>, des sites de <a href="Messagerie_instantan%C3%A9e" title="Messagerie instantanée">messagerie instantanée</a>, des <a href="Forum_(informatique)" title="Forum (informatique)">forums</a> et des pages de documentation de logiciels. Depuis quelques années, Markdown est utilisé par la communauté scientifique<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, en lien avec la <a href="Science_ouverte" title="Science ouverte">Science ouverte</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p><p>Un document balisé par Markdown peut être converti en <a href="Hypertext_Markup_Language" title="Hypertext Markup Language">HTML</a>, en <a href="Portable_Document_Format" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a> ou en d'autres formats. Bien que la syntaxe Markdown ait été influencée par plusieurs filtres de conversion de texte existants vers HTML — dont <a href="Setext" title="Setext">Setext</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, atx<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="Textile_(langage)" title="Textile (langage)">Textile</a>, <a href="ReStructuredText" title="ReStructuredText">reStructuredText</a>, Grutatext<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et EtText<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> —, la source d’inspiration principale du Markdown est le format du <a href="Courrier_%C3%A9lectronique" title="Courrier électronique">courrier électronique</a> en mode texte<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Évolutions"><span id=".C3.89volutions"></span>Évolutions</h2></div>
<p>Markdown n'a jamais été formellement <a href="Norme_et_standard_techniques" title="Norme et standard techniques">standardisé</a>, diverses variantes ont été développées par des tiers afin de pallier ce qui était perçu comme des limitations du langage originel. Parmi ces variantes, figurent notamment <a href="MultiMarkdown" title="MultiMarkdown">MultiMarkdown</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et <a href="GitHub_Flavored_Markdown" class="mw-redirect" title="GitHub Flavored Markdown">GitHub Flavored Markdown</a> (GFM)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ce dernier est utilisé pour les articles et la documentation sur <a href="GitHub" title="GitHub">GitHub</a>, mais a également été largement adopté sur plusieurs <a href="%C3%89diteur_de_texte" title="Éditeur de texte">éditeurs de texte</a> supportant le format Markdown au niveau de la <a href="Coloration_syntaxique" title="Coloration syntaxique">coloration syntaxique</a> ou de la prévisualisation. Le «&nbsp;dialecte&nbsp;»<sup id="cite_ref-gfm_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gfm-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> GitHub Flavored du Markdown s’appuie sur la spécification  <i>CommonMark</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, à laquelle il est conforme et dont il est un dérivé (<i>fork</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La version actuelle 0.29 de GFM, parue le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-04-06" data-sort-value="2019-04-06">6 avril 2019</time>, est décrite par <a href="John_MacFarlane" title="John MacFarlane">John MacFarlane</a> sous licence Creative Commons<sup id="cite_ref-gfm_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gfm-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p><p>Il existe également des greffons pour de nombreux logiciels, tels que «&nbsp;<span class="lang-en" lang="en">Markdown Here</span>&nbsp;» pour <a href="Mozilla_Firefox" title="Mozilla Firefox">Firefox</a> et <a href="Google_Chrome" title="Google Chrome">Chrome</a>. Le <a href="Syst%C3%A8me_de_gestion_de_contenu" title="Système de gestion de contenu">système de gestion de contenu</a> <a href="WordPress" title="WordPress">WordPress</a> intègre dans sa forme initiale quelques éléments de ce langage depuis la version 4.3.
</p><p>En <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-03" data-sort-value="2016-03">mars 2016</time>, dans le but de standardiser le langage, deux <a href="Request_for_comments" title="Request for comments">RFC</a> ont été publiées&nbsp;:
</p>
<ul><li>RFC 7763<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, qui introduit le type <a href="Type_de_m%C3%A9dias" title="Type de médias">MIME</a> text/markdown à partir de la variante originale de Markdown.</li>
<li>RFC 7764<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, qui répertorie des variantes MultiMarkdown, GitHub Flavored Markdown (GFM), <a href="Pandoc" title="Pandoc">Pandoc</a>, CommonMark, Markdown Extra et autres<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul>
<p>L'initiative CommonMark, débutée en 2012, vise à pallier le manque de standardisation et les ambiguïtés du format en créant une spécification fortement définie du langage. Elle est désormais utilisée par, entre autres, <a href="Codeberg" title="Codeberg">Codeberg</a>, <a href="Discourse" title="Discourse">Discourse</a>, <a href="GitLab" title="GitLab">GitLab</a>, <a href="Reddit" title="Reddit">Reddit</a>, <a href="Qt" title="Qt">Qt</a>, <a href="Stack_Overflow" title="Stack Overflow">Stack Overflow</a> et Stack Exchange<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mises_en_œuvre"><span id="Mises_en_.C5.93uvre"></span>Mises en œuvre</h2></div>
<p>Plusieurs <a href="Mise_en_%C5%93uvre" title="Mise en œuvre">mises en œuvre</a> existent dans différents <a href="Langages_de_programmation" class="mw-redirect" title="Langages de programmation">langages de programmation</a> tels qu'en <a href="Perl_(langage)" title="Perl (langage)">Perl</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, en <a href="PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, en <a href="Ruby" title="Ruby">Ruby</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, en <a href="Python_(langage)" title="Python (langage)">Python</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, en <a href="Java_(langage)" title="Java (langage)">Java</a><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, en <a href="C_sharp" class="mw-redirect" title="C sharp">C#</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, en <a href="Haskell" title="Haskell">Haskell</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, en <a href="Gambas_(langage)" title="Gambas (langage)">Gambas</a>, en <a href="R_(langage)" title="R (langage)">R</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ou en <a href="JavaScript" title="JavaScript">JavaScript</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Depuis la version 2.0 de <a href="Swift_(langage_d'Apple)" title="Swift (langage d'Apple)">Swift</a>, il est aussi possible d'utiliser le Markdown dans ses <i>playgrounds</i>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilisations">Utilisations</h2></div>
<p>Le langage de balisage léger Markdown est utilisé dans de nombreuses applications, que ce soit dans des logiciels/éditeurs de code<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, des logiciels d'écriture<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, des <a href="Environnement_de_d%C3%A9veloppement" title="Environnement de développement">plateformes de code</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, ou encore dans des chaînes d'édition<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> avec l'addition d'autres logiciels. Les domaines d'application incluent le développement informatique (Markdown est fréquemment utilisé pour formater <a href="Readme" title="Readme">le fichier README</a> décrivant le <a href="Code_source" title="Code source">code source</a> d'un programme), la rédaction de documentation technique ou encore la publication académique<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p><p>C’est aussi le langage de balisage choisi par de nombreuses plateformes d’écriture collaborative, comme Authorea, Manubot<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ou Stylo<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il existe plusieurs logiciels permettant de rédiger en Markdown en temps réel sur le web, comme HedgeDoc, <a href="Etherpad" title="Etherpad">Etherpad</a> ou Firepad.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exemples_de_la_syntaxe">Exemples de la syntaxe</h2></div>
<p>Le tableau, ci-dessous, présente des exemples de syntaxe Markdown, avec les balises HTML équivalentes.
</p>
<table class="wikitable">
<tbody><tr>
<th width="33%">Texte utilisant la syntaxe Markdown
</th>
<th width="34%">HTML produit par un processeur Markdown
</th>
<th width="33%">Texte vu à travers un navigateur
</th></tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td>
<div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-md mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="gh">Titre</span>
<span class="gh">======</span>

<span class="gu">Sous-titre</span>
<span class="gu">-----------</span>

<span class="gh"># Titre alternatif</span>

<span class="gu">## Sous-titre alternatif</span>

Les paragraphes sont séparés
par une ligne vide.

Deux espaces à la fin d'une ligne  
produisent un saut de ligne.
</pre></div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">h1</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Titre<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">h1</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>

<span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">h2</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Sous-titre<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">h2</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>

<span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">h1</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Titre alternatif<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">h1</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>

<span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">h2</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>sous-titre alternatif<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">h2</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>

<span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Les paragraphes sont séparés
par une ligne vide.<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>

<span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Deux espaces à la fin d'une ligne<span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">br</span> <span class="p">/&gt;</span>
 produisent un saut de ligne.<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
</pre></div>
</td>
<td><div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.8em; font-family: Georgia,Times,serif; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; line-height: 1.3; padding: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;">Titre</div>
<div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.5em; font-family: Georgia,Times,serif; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; line-height: 1.3; padding: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;">Sous-titre</div>
<div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.8em; font-family: Georgia,Times,serif; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; line-height: 1.3; padding: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;">Titre alternatif</div>
<div style="color: #000000; background: none; overflow: hidden; page-break-after: avoid; font-size: 1.5em; font-family: Georgia,Times,serif; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; line-height: 1.3; padding: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #AAAAAA;">Sous-titre alternatif</div>
<p>Les paragraphes sont séparés
par une ligne vide.
</p><p>Deux espaces à la fin d'une ligne<br>
produisent un saut de ligne.
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-md mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>Les caractères <span class="ge">_italiques_</span>, <span class="gs">**gras**</span>, <span class="sb">`à taille fixe`</span>.

Filet:

---
</pre></div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Les caractères <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">em</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>italiques<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">em</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>, <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">strong</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>gras<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">strong</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>, <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">code</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>à taille fixe<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">code</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>.<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>

<span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Filet:<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>

<span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">hr</span> <span class="p">/&gt;</span>
</pre></div>
</td>
<td>Les caractères <em> italiques</em>, <strong>en gras</strong>, <code>à taille fixe</code>.<p class="mw-empty-elt"></p>
<p>Filet:
</p>
<hr>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-md mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>Liste à puces imbriquée dans une liste ordonnée:

<span class="w">  </span><span class="k">1.</span> fruits
<span class="w">     </span><span class="k">*</span><span class="w"> </span>pomme
<span class="w">     </span><span class="k">*</span><span class="w"> </span>banane
<span class="w">  </span><span class="k">2.</span> légumes
<span class="w">     </span><span class="k">-</span><span class="w"> </span>carotte
<span class="w">     </span><span class="k">-</span><span class="w"> </span>brocoli

Liste à cocher:
<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">- [ ]</span> Case non cochée
<span class="w"> </span><span class="k">- [x]</span> Case cochée
</pre></div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Liste à puces imbriquée dans une liste ordonnée:<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>

<span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">ol</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
  <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">li</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>fruits <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">ul</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
      <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">li</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>pomme<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">li</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
      <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">li</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>banane<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">li</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
  <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">ul</span><span class="p">&gt;&lt;/</span><span class="nt">li</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
  <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">li</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>légumes <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">ul</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
      <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">li</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>carotte<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">li</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
      <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">li</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>brocoli<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">li</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
  <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">ul</span><span class="p">&gt;&lt;/</span><span class="nt">li</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">ol</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
<span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Liste à cocher:<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
<span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">ul</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
<span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">li</span><span class="p">&gt;&lt;</span><span class="nt">input</span> <span class="na">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"checkbox"</span> <span class="na">id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">""</span> <span class="na">disabled</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">""</span> <span class="p">&gt;</span>Case non cochée <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">li</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
<span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">li</span><span class="p">&gt;&lt;</span><span class="nt">input</span> <span class="na">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"checkbox"</span> <span class="na">id</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">""</span> <span class="na">disabled</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">""</span> <span class="na">checked</span> <span class="p">&gt;</span>Case cochée<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">li</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">ul</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
</pre></div>
</td>
<td>Liste à puces imbriquée dans une liste numérotée&nbsp;:
<ol><li>fruits
<ul><li>pomme</li>
<li>banane</li></ul></li>
<li>légumes
<ul><li>carottes</li>
<li>brocoli</li></ul></li></ol>
<p>Liste à cocher&nbsp;:
</p>
<ul><li><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="./_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Checkbox_black_unchecked.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="92" loading="lazy"></span></span> Case non cochée</li>
<li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="./_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Checkbox_black_checked.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="90" data-file-height="90" loading="lazy"></span></span> Case cochée</li></ul>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-md mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>Un [<span class="nt">lien</span>](<span class="na">http://example.com</span>).

![<span class="nt">Image</span>](<span class="na">Icon-pictures.png "icon"</span>)

<span class="k">&gt; </span><span class="ge">Markdown utilise les caractères à la manière des emails pour faire des citations en bloc.</span>
<span class="k">&gt;</span>
<span class="ge">&gt; Chaque paragraphe doit être précédé par ce caractère.</span>

La plupart des balises &lt;abbr title="Hypertext Markup Language"&gt;HTML&lt;/abbr&gt; de type «&nbsp;en ligne&nbsp;» sont prises en compte.
</pre></div>
</td>
<td>
<div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Un <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">a</span> <span class="na">href</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"http://example.com"</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>lien<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">a</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>.<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>

<span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;&lt;</span><span class="nt">img</span> <span class="na">alt</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"Image"</span> <span class="na">title</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"icon"</span> <span class="na">src</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"Icon-pictures.png"</span> <span class="p">/&gt;&lt;/</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>

<span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">blockquote</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
<span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Markdown utilise les caractères à la manière des emails pour afficher des citations en bloc.<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
<span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Chaque paragraphe doit être précédé par ce caractère.<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">blockquote</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>

<span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>La plupart des balises <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">abbr</span> <span class="na">title</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"Hypertext Markup Language"</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>HTML<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">abbr</span><span class="p">&gt;</span> de type «&nbsp;en ligne&nbsp;» sont prises en compte.<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">p</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
</pre></div>
</td>
<td>Un <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://example.com/">lien</a>.
<p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="icon"><img alt="Image" src="./_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Icon-pictures.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="59" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="65" data-file-height="59" loading="lazy"></span></span>
</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Markdown utilise les caractères à la manière des emails pour afficher des citations en bloc.
</p><p>Chaque paragraphe doit être précédé par ce caractère.
</p>
</blockquote>
<p>La plupart des balises <abbr title="Hypertext Markup Language">HTML</abbr> de type «&nbsp;en ligne&nbsp;» sont prises en compte.
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><div style="width: 100%; height: 100%; margin: 0; padding: 0; overflow: auto;">
<div style="width:34em;"><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-md mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>| Titre 1       |     Titre 2     |        Titre 3 |
|&nbsp;:------------ |&nbsp;:-------------: | -------------: |
| Colonne       |     Colonne     |        Colonne |
| Alignée à     |   Alignée au    |      Alignée à |
| Gauche        |     Centre      |         Droite |
</pre></div>(NOTE&nbsp;: la justification à gauche, au centre ou à droite se fait via la présence ou l'absence des deux points <code>:</code> sur la ligne horizontale) 
</div>
</div></td>
<td>
<div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">table</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
 <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">thead</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
   <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">tr</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
    <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">th</span> <span class="na">align</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"left"</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Titre 1<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">th</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
    <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">th</span> <span class="na">align</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"center"</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Titre 2<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">th</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
    <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">th</span> <span class="na">align</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"right"</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Titre 3<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">th</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
 <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">tr</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">thead</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
<span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">tbody</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
  <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">tr</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
   <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">td</span> <span class="na">align</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"left"</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Colonne<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">td</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
   <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">td</span> <span class="na">align</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"center"</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Colonne<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">td</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
   <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">td</span> <span class="na">align</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"right"</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Colonne<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">td</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
 <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">tr</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
 <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">tr</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
  <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">td</span> <span class="na">align</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"left"</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Alignée à<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">td</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
  <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">td</span> <span class="na">align</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"center"</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Alignée au<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">td</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
  <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">td</span> <span class="na">align</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"right"</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Alignée à<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">td</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
 <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">tr</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
 <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">tr</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
  <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">td</span> <span class="na">align</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"left"</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Gauche<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">td</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
  <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">td</span> <span class="na">align</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"center"</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Centre<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">td</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
  <span class="p">&lt;</span><span class="nt">td</span> <span class="na">align</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">"right"</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>Droite<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">td</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
 <span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">tr</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">tbody</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
<span class="p">&lt;/</span><span class="nt">table</span><span class="p">&gt;</span>
</pre></div>
</td>
<td>
<table class="wikitable">
<tbody><tr>
<th><div style="float:left;"> Titre 1</div></th>
<th><div class="center"> Titre 2</div></th>
<th><div style="float: right;"> Titre 3</div>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><div style="float:left;"> Colonne</div></td>
<td><div class="center"> Colonne</div></td>
<td><div style="float: right;"> Colonne</div>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><div style="float:left;">Alignée à</div></td>
<td><div class="center">Alignée au</div></td>
<td><div style="float: right;"> Alignée à</div>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><div style="float:left;">Gauche</div></td>
<td><div class="center">Centre</div></td>
<td><div style="float: right;"> Droite</div>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3></div>
<div style="column-gap:1em;" class="colonnes">
<ul><li><a href="AsciiDoc" title="AsciiDoc">AsciiDoc</a></li>
<li><a href="LaTeX" title="LaTeX">LaTeX</a></li>
<li><a href="ReStructuredText" title="ReStructuredText">ReStructuredText</a></li>
<li><a href="Textile_(langage)" title="Textile (langage)">Textile (langage)</a></li></ul>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3></div>
<ul><li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/">Site officiel</a></cite></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h3></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Notes">Notes</h4></div>
<ul><li>Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l'article intitulé «&nbsp;<span class=""><a class="external text" data-mw-original-href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GitHub_Flavored_Markdown&amp;oldid=226430675" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GitHub_Flavored_Markdown&amp;oldid=226430675">GitHub Flavored Markdown</a>&nbsp;» <small>(voir <span class=""><a class="external text" data-mw-original-href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GitHub_Flavored_Markdown&amp;oldid=226430675&amp;action=history" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=GitHub_Flavored_Markdown&amp;oldid=226430675&amp;action=history">la liste des auteurs</a></span>)</small></span>.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h4></div>
<div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:24em; column-count:3;"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaronsw.com/weblog/001189"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Markdown</cite></a>&nbsp;»</span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="noarchive">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040402182332/http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/">Markdown</a>&nbsp;»</span> <small>(version du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-04-02" data-sort-value="2004-04-02">2 avril 2004</time> sur <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</small>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ined">Ined, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://so.site.ined.fr/fr/methodes_outils/hedgedoc"><cite style="font-style:normal;">La Science ouverte à l'Ined</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">so.site.ined.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-07-18" data-sort-value="2024-07-18">18 juillet 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Perret2024"><span class="ouvrage" id="Arthur_Perret2024">Arthur Perret, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arthurperret.fr/blog/2024-04-30-le-markdown-scientifique-entre-dans-une-nouvelle-ere.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Lodel 2, Stylo 2&nbsp;: le Markdown scientifique entre dans une nouvelle ère</cite></a>&nbsp;» <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"><img alt="Accès libre" src="./_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" loading="lazy"></span></span>, sur <span class="italique">arthurperret.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-04-30" data-sort-value="2024-04-30">30 avril 2024</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-07-18" data-sort-value="2024-07-18">18 juillet 2024</time>)</small></span></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="science_ouverte_à_INRAE"><span class="ouvrage" id="La_science_ouverte_à_INRAE">La science ouverte à INRAE, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science-ouverte.inrae.fr/fr/les-donnees-et-le-numerique-scientifiques/produire-des-donnees-fair/recommandations"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Recommandations</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">science-ouverte.inrae.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-07-18" data-sort-value="2024-07-18">18 juillet 2024</time>)</small></span></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pochet2023"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bernard_Pochet2023">Bernard Pochet, <cite class="italique">Markdown &amp; vous</cite>, Liège, ULiège Library, <time>2023</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">978-2-87019-318-1</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://e-publish.uliege.be/md/">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Markdown+%26+vous&amp;rft.place=Li%C3%A8ge&amp;rft.pub=ULi%C3%A8ge+Library&amp;rft.aulast=Pochet&amp;rft.aufirst=Bernard&amp;rft.date=2023&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-87019-318-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMarkdown"></span></span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/mirror/setext.html">Setext</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaronsw.com/2002/atx/">atx</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.triptico.com/software/grutatxt.html">Grutatext</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ettext.taint.org/doc/">EtText</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/syntax#philosophy"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Daring Fireball: Markdown Syntax Documentation</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">daringfireball.net</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-24" data-sort-value="2020-09-24">24 septembre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fletcherpenney.net/multimarkdown/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">MultiMarkdown</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">fletcherpenney.net</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-22" data-sort-value="2020-09-22">22 septembre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://help.github.com/articles/github-flavored-markdown">«&nbsp;<span class="lang-en" lang="en">GitHub Flavored Markdown</span>&nbsp;»</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-gfm-14"><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.github.com/gfm/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">GitHub Flavored Markdown Spec</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">github.github.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-05-19" data-sort-value="2020-05-19">19 mai 2020</time>)</small></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="PonelatRosenstock2022"><span class="ouvrage" id="Josh_PonelatLukas_Rosenstock2022"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Josh Ponelat et Lukas Rosenstock, <abbr class="abbr" title="chapitre(s)">chap.</abbr>&nbsp;8.3 <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">«&nbsp;Writing the description in Markdown&nbsp;»</cite>, dans <cite class="italique" lang="en">Designing APIs with Swagger and OpenAPI</cite>, Simon and Schuster, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-07-19" data-sort-value="2022-07-19">19 juillet 2022</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=y-dvEAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA106&amp;dq=GitHub+Flavored+Markdown+CommonMark+spec&amp;hl=fr&amp;newbks=1&amp;newbks_redir=0&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=2ahUKEwihpMSs_KeOAxU6UaQEHZd3EiMQ6AF6BAgMEAM#v=onepage&amp;q=GitHub%20Flavored%20Markdown%20CommonMark%20spec&amp;f=false">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=Designing+APIs+with+Swagger+and+OpenAPI&amp;rft.atitle=Writing+the+description+in+Markdown&amp;rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&amp;rft.aulast=Ponelat&amp;rft.aufirst=Josh&amp;rft.au=Lukas+Rosenstock&amp;rft.date=2022-07-19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMarkdown"></span></span></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/github/cmark-gfm"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">cmark-gfm</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">github.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2025-07-06" data-sort-value="2025-07-06">6 juillet 2025</time>)</small></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7763.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The text/markdown Media Type</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">tools.ietf.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-23" data-sort-value="2020-10-23">23 octobre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7764.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Guidance on Markdown: Design Philosophies, Stability Strategies, and Select Registrations</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">tools.ietf.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-23" data-sort-value="2020-10-23">23 octobre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iana.org/assignments/markdown-variants/markdown-variants.xhtml"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Markdown Variants</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">iana.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-25" data-sort-value="2020-09-25">25 septembre 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://commonmark.org/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Common Mark</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">commonmark.org</span></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daringfireball.net/projects/markdown/">Perl (implémentation de référence)</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://michelf.ca/projects/php-markdown/">PHP Markdown</a> (Markdown en PHP).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deveiate.org/projects/BlueCloth">BlueCloth</a> (Markdown en Ruby).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" data-mw-original-href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi/Markdown" href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/Markdown">Markdown en Python</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/markdownj/">markdownj</a> (Markdown en Java).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aspnetresources.com/blog/markdown_announced.aspx">Markdown.NET</a> (Markdown en C# et .NET).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="Pandoc" title="Pandoc">pandoc</a> (Markdown en Haskell).</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rmarkdown.rstudio.com/">R Markdown</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/micromark/micromark"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">micromark</cite></a>&nbsp;» <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-02-14" data-sort-value="2024-02-14">14 février 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/remarkjs/remark"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">remark</cite></a>&nbsp;» <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-02-14" data-sort-value="2024-02-14">14 février 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/zestedesavoir/zmarkdown/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">zmarkdown</cite></a>&nbsp;» <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-02-14" data-sort-value="2024-02-14">14 février 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/coreyti/showdown/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">showdown</cite></a>&nbsp;» <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-02-14" data-sort-value="2024-02-14">14 février 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naereen.github.io/StrapDown.js/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">StrapDown.js</cite></a>&nbsp;» <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-02-14" data-sort-value="2024-02-14">14 février 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shopify.com/partners/blog/10-of-the-best-markdown-editors"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">The 10 Best Markdown Editors of 2018 – Shopify</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">Web Design and Development Blog | Web Design Trends, Tips, and More by Shopify Partners.</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-10-21" data-sort-value="2019-10-21">21 octobre 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Vitali-Rosati2018"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marcello_Vitali-Rosati2018">Marcello <span class="nom_auteur">Vitali-Rosati</span>, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.sens-public.org/marcellovitalirosati/stylo/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Stylo&nbsp;: un éditeur de texte pour les sciences humaines et sociales</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">Culture numérique</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-06-03" data-sort-value="2018-06-03">3 juin 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-10-21" data-sort-value="2019-10-21">21 octobre 2019</time>)</small></span></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guides.github.com/features/mastering-markdown/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Mastering Markdown · GitHub Guides</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">guides.github.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-10-21" data-sort-value="2019-10-21">21 octobre 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://about.gitlab.com/handbook/product/technical-writing/markdown-guide/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Markdown Guide</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">GitLab</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-10-21" data-sort-value="2019-10-21">21 octobre 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais américain">(en-US)</abbr> «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenewdynamic.org/article/2017-01-26-interview-with-eric-gardner-getty/"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en-us">Interview with Eric Gardner, Getty Publications</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">the New Dynamic</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-01-26" data-sort-value="2017-01-26">26 janvier 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-10-21" data-sort-value="2019-10-21">21 octobre 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Collectif"><span class="nom_auteur">Collectif</span>, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zotero.hypotheses.org/2258"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Markdown et Zotero</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">Le blog Zotero francophone</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-10-21" data-sort-value="2019-10-21">21 octobre 2019</time>)</small></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Perkel2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jeffrey_M._Perkel2020"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Jeffrey M. <span class="nom_auteur">Perkel</span>, «&nbsp;<cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">Synchronized editing: the future of collaborative writing</cite>&nbsp;», <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Nature</span></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;580, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&nbsp;7801,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-03-31" data-sort-value="2020-03-31">31 mars 2020</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>&nbsp;<span class="nowrap">154–155</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a>&nbsp;<span class=" noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-00916-6">10.1038/d41586-020-00916-6</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-00916-6">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-09-12" data-sort-value="2020-09-12">12 septembre 2020</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Synchronized+editing%3A+the+future+of+collaborative+writing&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.issue=7801&amp;rft.aulast=Perkel&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+M.&amp;rft.date=2020-03-31&amp;rft.volume=580&amp;rft.pages=154%E2%80%93155&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fd41586-020-00916-6&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMarkdown"></span></span></span>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stylo">Stylo, «&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stylo-doc.ecrituresnumeriques.ca/fr/syntaxemarkdown/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Documentation</cite></a>&nbsp;», sur <span class="italique">stylo-doc.ecrituresnumeriques.ca</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2024-07-18" data-sort-value="2024-07-18">18 juillet 2024</time>)</small></span>.</span>
</li>
</ol>
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