Thrips (genre)
Thrips
Thrips tabaci (à gauche) ; Frankliniella occidentalis (à droite).
2 collections
- voir paragraphe #Synonymes
Espèces de rang inférieur
- Thrips physapus (sv) Linnaeus, 1758, l'espèce type
- pour les autres espèces : voir paragraphe #Diversité
Thrips est un genre d'insectes thysanoptères, de la famille des Thripidae (sous-famille des Thripinae).
Historique
Le genre Thrips est décrit en 1758 par le zoologiste suédois Carl von Linné[1],[2],[3].
Fossiles
Selon Paleobiology Database en 2026, ce genre Thrips a deux collections référencées de fossiles, du Priabonien de l'Éocène supérieur du Paléogène au présent, c'est-à-dire de 37,71-0 Ma avant notre ère[3].
Synonymes
- Achaetothrips Karny, 1908
- Parathrips Karny, 1907[4]
Écologie
Les espèces du genre Thrips se nourrissent de pollen et peuvent être des ravageurs agricoles majeurs, plusieurs étant des vecteurs de tospovirus[5].
Étymologie
Le nom Thrips vient du mot grec θρίψ qui signifie ver du bois[6].
Diversité
Le genre Thrips est le plus important dans l'ordre des Thysanoptères, avec plus de 280 espèces[7], dont la plupart se trouvent en Europe, en Afrique et dans le bassin méditerranéen. D'autres espèces sont présentes sur tous les continents, y compris une espèce décrite en Antarctique[5]. Le genre Thrips comprend l'espèce de thrips la plus fréquemment interceptée aux points d'entrée des États-Unis, Thrips tabaci[5].
Les espèces suivantes sont reconnues[7] :
- Thrips abyssiniae
- Thrips acaciae
- Thrips addendus
- Thrips alatus
- Thrips albogilvus
- Thrips albopilosus
- Thrips aleuritis
- Thrips alius
- Thrips alliorum
- Thrips alni
- Thrips alysii
- Thrips andrewsi
- Thrips angusticeps
- Thrips annulata
- Thrips annulicornis
- Thrips antiaropsidis
- Thrips antiquus
- Thrips apicatus
- Thrips arizonensis
- Thrips arorai
- Thrips asparagi
- Thrips aspera
- Thrips aspinus
- Thrips assimilis
- Thrips atactus
- Thrips atratus
- Thrips aurantithoracis
- Thrips aureolariae
- Thrips aureus
- Thrips aurulentus
- Thrips austellus
- Thrips australis
- Thrips beharensis
- Thrips benseleri
- Thrips beta
- Thrips bianchii
- Thrips biunculatus
- Thrips bourbonensis
- Thrips brevialatus
- Thrips brevicornis
- Thrips brevipilosus
- Thrips brevisetosus
- Thrips brevistylus
- Thrips brunneus
- Thrips buxi
- Thrips calcaratus
- Thrips candidus
- Thrips cardui
- Thrips carthami
- Thrips cedri
- Thrips cereolus
- Thrips cerno
- Thrips chandni
- Thrips cinchonae
- Thrips coloratus
- Thrips compressicornis
- Thrips conferticornis
- Thrips conicus
- Thrips conocephali
- Thrips coprosmae
- Thrips corydali
- Thrips corymbiferarum
- Thrips crassicornis
- Thrips crawfordi
- Thrips cynorrhodi
- Thrips darwini
- Thrips decens
- Thrips dentatus
- Thrips diana
- Thrips difficilis
- Thrips dilatatus
- Thrips discolor
- Thrips disjunctus
- Thrips distinctus
- Thrips dorax
- Thrips dubius
- Thrips englerinae
- Thrips euphorbiae
- Thrips euphorbiicola
- Thrips evulgo
- Thrips excaeletus
- Thrips extensicornis
- Thrips facetus
- Thrips fallaciosus
- Thrips fascicornis
- Thrips fedorovi
- Thrips femoralis
- Thrips flavidulus
- Thrips flavus
- Thrips floreus
- Thrips floricola
- Thrips florum
- Thrips formosanus
- Thrips fraudulentus
- Thrips frosti
- Thrips fulmeki
- Thrips fulvipes
- Thrips fumosoides
- Thrips fumosus
- Thrips funebris
- Thrips fuscicornis
- Thrips fuscipennis
- Thrips gardeniae
- Thrips garuda
- Thrips gentluteae
- Thrips georgicus
- Thrips gossypii
- Thrips gowdeyi
- Thrips gracilis
- Thrips gracilis
- Thrips gramineae
- Thrips griseus
- Thrips grossulariae
- Thrips hanifahi
- Thrips hawaiiensis
- Thrips helianthi
- Thrips helvolvus
- Thrips heraclei
- Thrips herricki
- Thrips himalayanus
- Thrips hispidus
- Thrips hoddlei
- Thrips hoodi
- Thrips idahoensis
- Thrips imaginis
- Thrips impar
- Thrips incognitus
- Thrips inferus
- Thrips insignis
- Thrips intricatus
- Thrips iranicus
- Thrips italicus
- Thrips javanicus
- Thrips juniperinus
- Thrips kali
- Thrips klapaleki
- Thrips knoxi
- Thrips kodaikanalensis
- Thrips konoi
- Thrips kotoshoi
- Thrips kurahashii
- Thrips laevicollis
- Thrips latiareus
- Thrips latis
- Thrips leeuweni
- Thrips leptocerus
- Thrips levatus
- Thrips linariae
- Thrips linarius
- Thrips lini
- Thrips lividus
- Thrips lomatus
- Thrips longalatus
- Thrips longicaudatus
- Thrips longiceps
- Thrips maculicollis
- Thrips madroni
- Thrips magnus
- Thrips major
- Thrips malloti
- Thrips mancosetosus
- Thrips mareoticus
- Thrips martini
- Thrips medialis
- Thrips mediterraneus
- Thrips melastomae
- Thrips menyanthidis
- Thrips meridionalis
- Thrips meruensis
- Thrips microchaetus
- Thrips minutissimus
- Thrips mirus
- Thrips modicus
- Thrips monotropae
- Thrips montanus
- Thrips morindae
- Thrips mucidus
- Thrips nelsoni
- Thrips nigropilosus
- Thrips novocaledonensis
- Thrips obscuratus
- Thrips obscuripes
- Thrips ochracea
- Thrips oneillae
- Thrips orientalis
- Thrips origani
- Thrips oryzophagus
- Thrips pallicornis
- Thrips pallidicollis
- Thrips pallidulus
- Thrips pallisetis
- Thrips palmerae
- Thrips palmi
- Thrips paludosus
- Thrips palustris
- Thrips panousei
- Thrips paradoxa
- Thrips paramadroni
- Thrips parvispinus
- Thrips pauciporus
- Thrips pavettae
- Thrips pectinatus
- Thrips pectiniprivus
- Thrips pelikani
- Thrips pennatus
- Thrips persicae
- Thrips phormiicola
- Thrips physapus
- Thrips pillichi
- Thrips pini
- Thrips pistaciae
- Thrips porteri
- Thrips poultoni
- Thrips praetermissus
- Thrips pretiosus
- Thrips priesneri
- Thrips pruni
- Thrips pseudoflavus
- Thrips pusillus
- Thrips quadridentatus
- Thrips quilicii
- Thrips quinciensis
- Thrips ranunculi
- Thrips rapaensis
- Thrips reticulatus
- Thrips rhabdotus
- Thrips robustus
- Thrips roepkei
- Thrips rostratus
- Thrips rufescens
- Thrips rugicollis
- Thrips safrus
- Thrips sambuci
- Thrips samoaensis
- Thrips schliephakei
- Thrips scotti
- Thrips sensarmai
- Thrips seticollis
- Thrips setipennis
- Thrips setosus
- Thrips sierrensis
- Thrips sieversiae
- Thrips simplex
- Thrips simulator
- Thrips sinaiticus
- Thrips solari
- Thrips speratus
- Thrips spinosus
- Thrips stannardi
- Thrips subnudula
- Thrips sukki
- Thrips sumatrensis
- Thrips sylvanus
- Thrips tabaci
- Thrips tanicus
- Thrips taraxaci
- Thrips tarfayensis
- Thrips taurus
- Thrips tectus
- Thrips temperans
- Thrips tenebricosus
- Thrips tenellus
- Thrips thalictri
- Thrips timidus
- Thrips tomeus
- Thrips trehernei
- Thrips tripartitus
- Thrips tristis
- Thrips trybomi
- Thrips unispinus
- Thrips unonae
- Thrips urticae
- Thrips vackari
- Thrips validus
- Thrips variegatus
- Thrips varipes
- Thrips verbasci
- Thrips viminalis
- Thrips vitticornis
- Thrips vuilleti
- Thrips vulgatissimus
- Thrips wedeliae
- Thrips wellsae
- Thrips winnemanae
- Thrips xenos
Liens externes
Bibliographie
- J. S. Bhatti, « Species of the genus Thrips from India (Thysanoptera) », Systematic Entomology, vol. 5, no 2, , p. 109–166 (DOI 10.1111/j.1365-3113.1980.tb00404.x)
- Laurence A. Mound, « Species of the genus Thrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) from the Afro-tropical region », Zootaxa, vol. 2423, , p. 1–24 (lire en ligne)
- Laurence A. Mound & A. A. Azidah, « Species of the genus Thrips (Thysanoptera) from Peninsular Malaysia, with a checklist of recorded Thripidae », Zootaxa, vol. 2023, , p. 55–68 (lire en ligne)
- David A. Nickle, « A review of the species of Thrips Linnaeus, 1758 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from Africa, Europe, and the Mediterranean region », Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, vol. 108, no 2, , p. 443–466
Publication originale
- [1758] (la) Carl von Linné et Lars Salvius, Systema Naturæ : Per Regna Tria Naturæ, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis, Stockholm, Impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii, , 10e éd. (OCLC 220618172, DOI 10.5962/BHL.TITLE.542), p. 1-824.
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Notes et références
Notes
(en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Thrips (genre) » (voir la liste des auteurs).
Références
- ↑ (fr + en) ITIS : Thrips Linnaeus, 1758
- ↑ Carl von Linné et Lars Salvius 1758, p. 1-824.
- (en) Paleobiology Database : Thrips Linnaeus 1758 (thrips) (consulté le ).
- ↑ « Thrips Linnaeus, 1758 » [archive du ], sur Fauna Europaea (consulté le )
- David A. Nickle, « Commonly intercepted thrips at U.S. ports-of-entry from Africa, Europe, and the Mediterranean. III. The genus Thrips Linnaeus, 1758 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) », Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, vol. 110, no 1, , p. 165–185 (DOI 10.4289/0013-8797-110.1.165, lire en ligne [archive du ])
- ↑ Sverre Kobro, « Checklist of Nordic Thysanoptera », Norwegian Journal of Entomology, vol. 58, , p. 21–26 (lire en ligne, consulté le )
- Laurence A. Mound, « Genus Thrips Linnaeus, 1758 », sur Thysanoptera (Thrips) of the World – a checklist, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, (consulté le )
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