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              <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span lang="fr" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Torpille A244/S</span></span></h1>
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<table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive">
<tbody><tr>
<td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#B22222;color:#FFF;">A244
</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><img alt="Image illustrative de l'article Torpille A244/S" src="../_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/KRI_REM_331_Torpedo_Firing_Exercise.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="158" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" loading="lazy"></span> <br>Une A244/S d’entraînement est préparée à bord d’une frégate de la <a href="../Marine_indon%C3%A9sienne" title="Marine indonésienne">marine indonésienne</a>.
   </td></tr>
   <tr>
<th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#B22222; color:#FFF">Présentation</th></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Type</th>
<td>Torpille légère</td>
</tr>
<tr>

<th scope="row">Pays d'origine
</th>
<td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Italie"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Italie" src="../_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" loading="lazy"></span> </span><a href="../Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>

<th scope="row">Concepteur
</th>
<td><a href="../Whitehead-Motofides" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitehead-Motofides">Whitehead-Motofides</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>







 
<th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#B22222; color:#FFF">Caractéristiques<br></th></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Longueur
</th>
<td>2,70 m
</td>
</tr>
<tr>

<th scope="row">Diamètre
</th>
<td>324 mm
</td>
</tr>
<tr>




<th scope="row">Masse
</th>
<td>221&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilogramme">kg</abbr>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>








<th scope="row">Mode d'action
</th>
<td>Filoguidage ou autoguidage acoustique
</td>
</tr>
<tr>

<th scope="row">Explosif
</th>
<td>explosif brisant
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Quantité d'explosif
</th>
<td>34 kg
</td>
</tr>
<tr>



<th scope="row"><a href="../Vitesse_%C3%A0_la_bouche" title="Vitesse à la bouche">Vitesse initiale</a>
</th>
<td><span class="nowrap">30&nbsp;nœuds</span> (<span class="nowrap">56&nbsp;km/h</span>)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>








<th scope="row">Rayon d'action
</th>
<td>6,5 km
</td>
</tr>
<tr>






<td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; color:inherit; background-color:#B22222;"></td></tr>
<tr>
<th scope="row">Précédé par
</th>
<td><a href="../Torpille_Mark_44" title="Torpille Mark 44">Mark 44</a> (marine italienne)
</td>
</tr>
<tr>


</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>La <b>torpille A244/S</b> est une torpille légère développée par le constructeur italien <a href="../Whitehead-Motofides" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitehead-Motofides">Whitehead-Motofides</a>. Cette torpille peut être utilisée par des bâtiments de surface et des aéronefs.
</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2></div>
<p>L’AS244 est conçu entre les années&nbsp;1960 et 1970 à la demande de la <a href="../Marine_italienne" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine italienne">marine italienne</a>, qui a besoin d’une torpille plus efficace aux faibles profondeurs que la <a href="../Torpille_Mark_44" title="Torpille Mark 44">Mark 44</a> américaine qu’elle utilise alors. Elle y remplace ainsi cette dernière est y est utilisée en complément de l’<a href="../Torpille_A.184" title="Torpille A.184">A184</a>, une torpille lourde efficace à grande profondeur<sup id="cite_ref-Collectif19862640_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collectif19862640-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caractéristiques"><span id="Caract.C3.A9ristiques"></span>Caractéristiques</h2></div>
<p>L’A244 est une torpille légère de 2,70&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> de long pour 324&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="millimètre">mm</abbr> de diamètre. D’une masse totale de 221&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilogramme">kg</abbr>, sa charge militaire comprend 34&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilogramme">kg</abbr> d’<a href="../Explosif_brisant" class="mw-redirect" title="Explosif brisant">explosif brisant</a>. L’A244 peut être tirée depuis des bâtiments de surface ou larguée par des aéronefs et est efficace des <a href="../Haut-fond" title="Haut-fond">hauts-fonds</a> jusqu’à une profondeur moyenne. Elle peut également être installée sur le missile anti-sous-marin <a href="../Ikara_(missile)" title="Ikara (missile)">Ikara</a><sup id="cite_ref-Collectif19862640_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collectif19862640-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p><p>Une fois dans l’eau l’AS244 est propulsée par un moteur électrique alimenté par une batterie argent-zinc et peut atteindre une vitesse maximale de <span class="nowrap">30&nbsp;nœuds</span> (<span class="nowrap">56&nbsp;km/h</span>) pour un rayon d’action de 6,5&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr>. Sur les premières versions, le guidage est assuré par une tête chercheuse <a href="../Selenia_Industrie_Elettroniche_Associate_S.p.A." title="Selenia Industrie Elettroniche Associate S.p.A.">Selenia</a> AG70. Cette dernière a été remplacée sur la version A244/S par un système de guidage acoustique CIACIO-S qui peut fonctionner en mode actif ou passif et est capable d’identifier les <a href="../Leurre_anti-sonar" title="Leurre anti-sonar">leurres</a><sup id="cite_ref-Collectif19862640_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collectif19862640-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utilisateurs">Utilisateurs</h2></div>
<figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><img src="../_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/A244-S_operators.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="203" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2753" data-file-height="1400" loading="lazy"><figcaption>Planisphère avec les pays équipés des torpilles A244-S en bleu</figcaption></figure>
<ul><li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Algérie"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Algérie" src="../_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" loading="lazy"></span> </span><a href="../Alg%C3%A9rie" title="Algérie">Algérie</a></span> - 25</li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Argentine"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Argentine" src="../_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" loading="lazy"></span> </span><a href="../Argentine" title="Argentine">Argentine</a></span> - 540<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Bangladesh"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Drapeau du Bangladesh" src="../_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" loading="lazy"></span> </span><a href="../Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></span></li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Chine"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Drapeau de la République populaire de Chine" src="../_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Flag_of_the_People's_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" loading="lazy"></span> </span><a href="../Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a></span> - 50 (<i>ET52 Torpedo</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Colombie"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Drapeau de la Colombie" src="../_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" loading="lazy"></span> </span><a href="../Colombie" title="Colombie">Colombie</a></span> - 50</li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Équateur"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Équateur" src="../_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" loading="lazy"></span> </span><a href="../%C3%89quateur_(pays)" title="Équateur (pays)">Équateur</a></span> - 72</li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Grece"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Drapeau de la Grèce" src="../_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" loading="lazy"></span> </span><a href="../Gr%C3%A8ce" title="Grèce">Grèce</a></span> - 24</li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Inde"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Inde" src="../_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" loading="lazy"></span> </span><a href="../Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a></span> - 450 (<i>NST58, version dérivée</i>)</li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Indonesie"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Indonésie" src="../_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" loading="lazy"></span> </span><a href="../Indon%C3%A9sie" title="Indonésie">Indonésie</a></span> - 88</li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Italie"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Italie" src="../_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" loading="lazy"></span> </span><a href="../Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a></span> -&nbsp;??</li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Iran"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Iran" src="../_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" loading="lazy"></span> </span><a href="../Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></span> - 12</li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Libye"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Drapeau de la Libye" src="../_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" loading="lazy"></span> </span><a href="../Libye" title="Libye">Libye</a></span> - 12</li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Malaisie"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Drapeau de la Malaisie" src="../_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" loading="lazy"></span> </span><a href="../Malaisie" title="Malaisie">Malaisie</a></span> - 75</li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Nigeria"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Drapeau du Nigeria" src="../_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" loading="lazy"></span> </span><a href="../Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></span> - 18</li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pakistan"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Drapeau du Pakistan" src="../_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" loading="lazy"></span> </span><a href="../Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></span> - 12</li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Perou"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Drapeau du Pérou" src="../_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" loading="lazy"></span> </span><a href="../P%C3%A9rou" title="Pérou">Pérou</a></span> - 72</li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Pologne"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Drapeau de la Pologne" src="../_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" loading="lazy"></span> </span><a href="../Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a></span> - 6 (<i>pour entrainement avant les MU-90</i>)</li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Singapour"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Drapeau de Singapour" src="../_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" loading="lazy"></span> </span><a href="../Singapour" title="Singapour">Singapour</a></span> - 250 Mod.1 + 100 Mod.3</li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Suède"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Drapeau de la Suède" src="../_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" loading="lazy"></span> </span><a href="../Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a></span> - 80</li>
<li><span data-sort-value="Taiwan"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Taïwan"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Drapeau de Taïwan" src="../_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" loading="lazy"></span> </span><a href="../Ta%C3%AFwan" title="Taïwan">Taïwan</a></span></span> - 120</li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Turquie"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Drapeau de la Turquie" src="../_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" loading="lazy"></span> </span><a href="../Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a></span> - 50</li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Ukraine"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Ukraine" src="../_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" loading="lazy"></span> </span><a href="../Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></span> - (2010 pour Project-58250)</li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Émirats arabes unis"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Drapeau des Émirats arabes unis" src="../_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" loading="lazy"></span> </span><a href="../%C3%89mirats_arabes_unis" title="Émirats arabes unis">Émirats arabes unis</a></span> - 50 Mod.1 (<time class="nowrap" datetime="1997-04" data-sort-value="1997-04">avril 1997</time>), 24 + 25 (2005)</li>
<li><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Venezuela"><span class="flagicon nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Drapeau du Venezuela" src="../_assets_/0c70a452f799bfe840676ee341124611/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" loading="lazy"></span> </span><a href="../Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></span> - 150</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="../Torpille_MU90_Impact" title="Torpille MU90 Impact">Torpille MU90 Impact</a></li>
<li><a href="../Torpille_A.184" title="Torpille A.184">Torpille A.184</a></li>
<li><a href="../Torpille_Black_Shark" title="Torpille Black Shark">Torpille Black Shark</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2></div>
<div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-Collectif19862640-1"><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Collectif1986">Collectif 1986</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr>&nbsp;2640. </span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4S3h8j_NEmkC&amp;pg=PA728&amp;lpg=PA728&amp;dq=a244+torpedo+navy&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=hJSzNSZ2cU&amp;sig=hCNdTmDd5Kih1EIrVwS2izRUimA&amp;hl=it&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=G4mcVPOUMImqUfjLg5gL&amp;ved=0CEIQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&amp;q=a244%20torpedo%20navy&amp;f=false"><cite style="font-style:normal;">The Naval Institute Guide to World Naval Weapon Systems, pag.728</cite></a>&nbsp;»</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">La torpille ET52 correspond à la version spéciale développée par le constructeur italien pour la Chine. Elle est considérée par beaucoup de spécialistes chinois comme étant l'équivalent de la version A244-S Mod.2. La torpille ET52 est une version de l'A244-S avec des composants de la torpille <a href="../Torpille_Mark_46" title="Torpille Mark 46">US Mk 46 Mod.2</a>.</span>
</li>
</ol></div>
</div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3></div>
<ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Collectif1986">Collectif, <cite class="italique">Encyclopédie des armes&nbsp;: Les forces armées du monde</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr>&nbsp;9, Atlas, <time>1986</time>, 240&nbsp;<abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&nbsp;2640<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A9die+des+armes&amp;rft.pub=Atlas&amp;rft.stitle=Les+forces+arm%C3%A9es+du+monde&amp;rft.au=Collectif&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.volume=9&amp;rft.pages=2640&amp;rft.tpages=240&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATorpille+A244%2FS"></span></span>.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3></div>
<ul><li><a href="../Torpille_MU90_Impact" title="Torpille MU90 Impact">Torpille MU90 Impact</a></li>
<li><a href="../Torpille_A.184" title="Torpille A.184">Torpille A.184</a></li>
<li><a href="../Torpille_Black_Shark" title="Torpille Black Shark">Torpille Black Shark</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leonardocompany.com/en/-/a244smod3#%7Ctitre=">Il siluro A244-S sur le site Leonardo-Finmeccanica</a></li></ul>
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