Tylototriton

Tylototriton
	; Tritone imperatore (T. shanjing); ; Tritone codarossa (T. kweichowensis)
Classificazione scientifica
Dominio	Eukaryota
Regno	Animalia
Phylum	Chordata
Classe	Amphibia
Ordine	Urodela
Famiglia	Salamandridae
Sottofamiglia	Pleurodelinae
Genere	Tylototriton; Andersson, 1871
Nomenclatura binomiale
	Tylototriton verrucosus; Anderson, 1871

Tylototriton è un genere di tritoni, noti comunemente come tritoni coccodrillo o tritoni nodosi, a cui appartengono circa 38 specie.^[1]^[2]^[3] Molte specie sono state descritte solo recentemente. L'areale di queste specie si estende dall'India nord-orientale e dal Nepal attraverso la Birmania fino alla Thailandia settentrionale, al Laos, al Vietnam e alla Cina meridionale.^[2]

Specie

In questo genere sono riconosciute 38 specie:^[4]

Tylototriton anguliceps Le, Nguyen, Nishikawa, Nguyen, Pham, Matsui, Bernardes, and Nguyen, 2015
Tylototriton anhuiensis Qian, Sun, Li, Guo, Pan, Kang, Wang, Jiang, Wu, and Zhang, 2017
Tylototriton asperrimus Unterstein, 1930
Tylototriton broadoridgus Shen, Jiang, and Mo, 2012
Tylototriton dabienicus Chen, Wang, and Tao, 2010
Tylototriton daloushanensis Zhou, Xiao, and Luo, 2022
Tylototriton gaowangjienensis Huang, Xiang, Wu, Zhang, Zhang, Wang, Lan, Huang, Jiang, and Jiang, 2024
Tylototriton hainanensis Fei, Ye, and Yang, 1984
Tylototriton himalayanus Khatiwada, Wang, Ghimire, Vasudevan, Paudel, and Jiang, 2015
Tylototriton kachinorum Zaw, Lay, Pawangkhanant, Gorin, and Poyarkov, 2019
Tylototriton kweichowensis Fang and Chang, 1932
Tylototriton liuyangensis Yang, Jiang, Shen, and Fei, 2014
Tylototriton lizhengchangi Hou, Zhang, Jiang, Li and Lu, 2012
Tylototriton maolanensis Li, Wei, Cheng, Zhang, and Wang, 2020
Tylototriton ngarsuensis Grismer, Wood, Quah, Thura, Espinoza, Grismer, Murdoch, and Lin, 2018
Tylototriton ngoclinhensis Phung, Pham, Nguyen, Ninh, Nguyen, Bernardes, Le, Ziegler & Nguyen, 2023
Tylototriton notialis Stuart, Phimmachak, Sivongxay, and Robichaud, 2010
Tylototriton panhai Nishikawa, Khonsue, Pomchote, and Matsui, 2013
Tylototriton panwaensis Grismer, Wood, Quah, Thura, Espinoza, and Murdoch, 2019
Tylototriton pasmansi Bernardes, Le, Nguyen, Pham, Pham, Nguyen, and Ziegler, 2020
Tylototriton phukhaensis Pomchote, Khonsue, Thammachoti, Hernandez, Peerachidacho, Suwannapoom, Onishi, and Nishikawa, 2020
Tylototriton podichthys Phimmachak, Aowphol, and Stuart, 2015
Tylototriton pseudoverrucosus Hou, Gu, Zhang, Zeng, and Lu, 2012
Tylototriton pulcherrimus Hou, Zhang, Li, and Lu, 2012
Tylototriton shanjing Nussbaum, Brodie, and Yang, 1995
Tylototriton shanorum Nishikawa, Matsui, and Rao, 2014
Tylototriton sini Lyu, Wang, Zeng, Zhou, Qi, Wan, and Wang, 2021
Tylototriton sparreboomi Bernardes, Le, Nguyen, Pham, Pham, Nguyen, and Ziegler, 2020
Tylototriton taliangensis Liu, 1950
Tylototriton thaiorum Poyarkov, Nguyen, and Arkhipov, 2021
Tylototriton tongziensis Li, Liu, Shi, Wei, and Wang, 2022
Tylototriton umphangensis Pomchote, Peerachidacho, Hernandez, Sapewisut, Khonsue, Thammachoti, and Nishikawa, 2021
Tylototriton uyenoi Nishikawa, Khonsue, Pomchote, and Matsui, 2013
Tylototriton verrucosus Anderson, 1871
Tylototriton vietnamensis Böhme, Schöttler, Nguyen, and Köhler, 2005
Tylototriton wenxianensis Fei, Ye, and Yang, 1984
Tylototriton yangi Hou, Zhang, Zhou, Li, and Lu, 2012
Tylototriton zaimeng Decemson, Lalremsanga, Elangbam, Vabeiryureilai, Shinde, Purkayastha, Arkhipov, Bragin & Poyarkov, 2023
Tylototriton ziegleri Nishikawa, Matsui, and Nguyen, 2013

Tylototriton shanjing
Tylototriton verrucosus
Tylototriton ziegleri
Tylototriton umphangensis

Filogenesi

La seguente filogenesi di Tylototriton è di Nishikawa, Matsui & Rao (2014):^[5]

Tylototriton

Sottogenere Yaotriton

	Tylototriton panhai

	Tylototriton asperrimus

Sottogenere Tylototriton

Tylototriton taliangensis

Tylototriton kweichowensis

	Tylototriton verrucosus verrucosus (Nepal)

	Tylototriton verrucosus verrucosus (Myanmar)

Tylototriton yangi

Tylototriton uyenoi

Complesso T. shanjing

Tylototriton verrucosus pulcherrima

	Tylototriton shanjing

	Tylototriton verrucosus verrucosus

Note

↑ Max Sparreboom, Tylototriton Anderson, 1871, su Salamanders of the Old World, 2013. URL consultato il 14 aprile 2013 (archiviato dall'url originale il 6 maggio 2012).
1 2 Frost, Darrel R., Tylototriton Anderson, 1871, su Amphibian Species of the World 6.1, an Online Reference, American Museum of Natural History, 2021. URL consultato il 19 novembre 2021.
↑ Kanto Nishikawa, Masafumi Matsui e Tao Thien Nguyen, A new species of Tylototriton from northern Vietnam (Amphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae), in Current Herpetology, vol. 32, 2013, pp. 34-49, DOI:10.5358/hsj.32.34.
↑ Trung My Phung, Cuong The Pham, Truong Quang Nguyen, Hoa Thi Ninh, Huy Quoc Nguyen, Marta Bernardes, Son Thanh Le, Thomas Ziegler e Tao Thien Nguyen, Southbound – the southernmost record of Tylototriton (Amphibia, Caudata, Salamandridae) from the Central Highlands of Vietnam represents a new species, in ZooKeys, n. 1168, 3 settembre 2023, pp. 193-218, DOI:10.3897/zookeys.1168.96091.
↑ Nishikawa, Matsui & Rao, 2014 : A new species of Tylototriton (Amphibia: Urodela: Salamandridae) from central Myanmar. Natural History Bulletin of the Siam Society, Template:Vol., no. 1, p. 9–22.