Yadav

Rao Tularam apparteneva alla dinastia Yadav/Ahir, che governava Rewari, nello stato di Haryana.
Yogendra Singh Yadav, vincitrice del premio Param Vir Chakra

Yādav è un termine per riferirsi ad un gruppo di comunità agricola-guerriero-pastorale[1][2][3][4],o caste, che discendono dal mitologico re Yadu.

Il termine Yadav include ora diverse caste tradizionali di proprietari terrieri come gli Ahiri della cintura indù (una regione linguistica dell'India centro-settentrionale), i Gavli del Maharashtra[1], i Goala dell' Andhra Pradesh e i Konar del Tamil Nadu. Nella regione della cintura indù, "Ahir", "Gwala" e "Yadav" sono sinonimi.

In molti stati dell'India, gli Yadav sono considerati nella categoria delle "altre classi arretrate".

Note

  1. ↑ Susan Bayly, Caste, Society and Politics in India from the Eighteenth Century to the Modern Age, Cambridge University Press, 2001, p. 383, ISBN 978-0-521-79842-6. URL consultato il 7 ottobre 2011. Quote: Ahir: Caste title of North Indian non-elite 'peasant'-pastoralists, known also as Yadav."
  2. ↑ Susan Bayly, Caste, Society and Politics in India from the Eighteenth Century to the Modern Age, Cambridge University Press, 2001, p. 200, ISBN 978-0-521-79842-6. URL consultato il 7 ottobre 2011. Quote: "In southernAwadh, eastern North-Western Provinces, and much of Bihar, non-labouring gentry groups lived in tightly knit enclaves among much larger populations of non-elite 'peasants' and labouring people. These other grouping included 'untouchable' Chamars and newly recruited 'tribal' labourers, as well as non-elite tilling and cattle-keeping people who came to be known by such titles as Kurmi, Koeri and Goala/Ahir."
  3. ↑ Edward Luce, In Spite of the Gods: The Rise of Modern India, Random House Digital, Inc., 2008, p. 133, ISBN 978-1-4000-7977-3. URL consultato il 9 ottobre 2011. Quote: "The Yadavs are one of India's largest 'Other Backward Classes,' a government term that covers most of India's Sudra castes. Yadavs are the traditional cowherd caste of North India and are relatively low down on the traditional pecking order, but not as low as the untouchable Mahars or Chamars."
  4. ↑ Lucia Michelutti, 'We (Yadavs) are a caste of politicians': Caste and modern politics in a north Indian town, in Contributions to Indian Sociology, vol. 38, n. 1-2, 2004, pp. 43-71, DOI:10.1177/006996670403800103. Quote: "The Yadavs were traditionally a low-to-middle-ranking cluster of pastoral-peasant castes that have become a significant political force in Uttar Pradesh (and other northern states like Bihar) in the last thirty years."

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