Schutzkorps
Schutzkorps (em servo-croata: Šuckor;[1] lit. "Corpo de proteção") foi uma milícia voluntária auxiliar estabelecida pelas autoridades da Áustria-Hungria na nova província anexada da Bósnia e Herzegovina para rastrear a oposição dos sérvios bósnios (membros dos Chetniks e Komiti).[2] Foi predominantemente recrutado entre a população bósnia e foi conhecido por sua participação na perseguição dos sérvios.[3] Eles abordaram particularmente as áreas populacionais sérvias da Bósnia-Herzegovina.[4]
O papel de Schutzkorps é um ponto de debate. A perseguição dos sérvios realizada pelas autoridades austro-húngaras foi a primeira incidência de "limpeza étnica" ativa na Bósnia e Herzegovina.[5]
Ver também
Referências
- ↑ Nielsen 2014, p. 101.
- ↑ Velikonja 2003, p. 141
- ↑ Tomasevich 2001, p. 485
The Bosnian wartime militia (Schutzkorps), which became known for its persecution of Serbs, was overwhelmingly Bosniak.
- ↑ Schindler 2007, p. 29
Schutzkorps units were particularly active in Serb areas of eastern Bosnia,
- ↑ Lampe 2000, p. 109
This was first incidence of active "ethnic cleansing" in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Bibliografia
- Banac, Ivo (1988). The National Question in Yugoslavia: Origins, History, Politics. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-9493-2
- Bergholz, Max (2016). Violence as a Generative Force: Identity, Nationalism, and Memory in a Balkan Community. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-1-50170-643-1
- Dedijer, Vladimir (1974). History of Yugoslavia. New York, New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07016-235-8
- Dedijer, Vladimir (1987). Vatikan i Jasenovac: Dokumenti [The Vatican and Jasenovac: Documents] (em servo-croata). Belgrade, Yugoslavia: Rad. ASIN B009AS99IC
- Ekmečić, Milorad (1987). «Impact of the Balkan Wars on Society in Bosnia and Hercegovina». In: Király, Béla K.; Djordjević, Dimitrije. East Central European Society and the Balkan Wars. Col: War and Society in East Central Europe. New York, New York: Brooklyn College Press. pp. 260–285. ISBN 978-0-88033-099-2
- Frucht, Richard C. (2005). Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture. [S.l.]: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-800-6. Consultado em 2 de setembro de 2013
- Lampe, John R. (2000). Yugoslavia as History: Twice There Was a Country. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-77401-7
- Lyon, James (2015). Serbia and the Balkan Front, 1914: The Outbreak of the Great War. New York, New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-47258-006-1
- Malcolm, Noel (1996). Bosnia: A Short History. New York, New York: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-5520-4
- Midlarsky, Manus I. (2011). Origins of Political Extremism: Mass Violence in the Twentieth Century and Beyond. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-13950-077-7
- Nielsen, Christian Axboe (2014). Making Yugoslavs: Identity in King Aleksandar's Yugoslavia. Toronto, Ontario: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-1-4426-2750-5
- Newman, John Paul (2015). Yugoslavia in the Shadow of War: Veterans and the Limits of State Building, 1903–1945. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-10707-076-9
- Roshwald, Aviel (2002). Ethnic Nationalism and the Fall of Empires: Central Europe, the Middle East and Russia, 1914–23. London, England: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-13468-254-6
- Schindler, John R. (2007). Unholy Terror: Bosnia, Al-Qa'ida, and the Rise of Global Jihad. [S.l.]: Zenith Imprint. ISBN 978-1-61673-964-5
- Schindler, John R. (2015). Fall of the Double Eagle: The Battle for Galicia and the Demise of Austria-Hungary. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-1-61234-806-3
- Tomasevich, Jozo (2001). War and Revolution in Yugoslavia: 1941–1945. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-7924-1
- Velikonja, Mitja (2003). Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 978-1-58544-226-3
- Vukčević, Luka (1985). Crna Gora u bosansko-hercegovačkoj krizi: 1908-1909. [S.l.]: Istorijski institut SR Crne Gore