Paradoksurinae janë një nënfamiljë e viverridae që u shprehen dhe për herë të parë është përshkruar nga John Edward Gray në 1864.[1] Pocock i përcaktoi gjinitë Paradoxurus , Paguma dhe Arctictis këtij nënfamiljë.[2][3]
Klasifikimi
Specie e gjalla
| Paradoxurus Cuvier, 1822[4] |
Civeti i palamve aziatik (P. hermaphroditus) (Pallas, 1777)[5]
.JPG) |
LC[6]
 |
|
Civeti i palmave të arta (P. zeylonensis) (Pallas, 1778)[7]
 |
VU[8]
 |
|
Civeti i palamave i zonave të lagështa i artë (P. aureus) Cuvier, 1822[4]
 |
|
|
Civeti i palmave kafe i Sri Lankas (P. montanus) Kelaart, 1852 |
|
|
Civeti i palmave kafe (P. jerdoni) Blanford, 1885[9]
 |
LC[10]
 |
|
Civeti i palmave i zinave të thata i artë (P. stenocephalus) Groves et al., 2009[11] |
|
| Arctictis Temminck, 1824 |
Binturongu (A. binturong) (Raffles, 1822)
 |
VU[12]
 |
| Paguma Gray, 1831[13] |
Civeti i palmave i maskuar (P. larvata) (Smith, 1827)
.jpg) |
LC[14]
 |
| Arctogalidia Merriam, 1897[15] |
Civeti i palmave dhëmbvogël (A. trivirgata) (Gray, 1832)[16]
_(8076736823)_(cut).jpg) |
LC[17]
 |
| Macrogalidia Schwarz, 1910 |
Civeti i palmave i Sulavesit (M. musschenbroekii) (Schlegel, 1877)
 |
VU[18]
 |
Pema filogjenetike
Marrëdhëniet filogjenetike të Paradoksurinae tregohen në kladogramin vijues:[19][20]
Referime
- ↑ Gray, J. E. (1864). A revision of the genera and species of viverrine animals (Viverridae), founded on the collection in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for the year 1864: 502–579.
- ↑ Pocock, R. I. (1933). The rarer genera of oriental Viverridae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London '1933'(4): 969–1035.
- ↑ Pocock, R. I. (1939). The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Mammalia. – Volume 1. Taylor and Francis, London. Pp. 376–439.
- 1 2 Cuvier, F. (1822). "Du genre Paradoxure et de deux espèces nouvelles qui s'y rapportent". përmbledhur nga Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, É.; Cuvier, G. (red.). Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle. Vëll. 9. Paris: A. Belin. fq. 41–48.
- ↑ Pallas, P. S. (1778). "Das Zwitterstinktier Viverra hermaphrodita". përmbledhur nga Schreber, J. C. D. (red.). Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen. Erlangen: Wolfgang Walther. fq. 426.
- ↑ Duckworth, J. W.; Timmins, R. J.; Choudhury, A.; Chutipong, W.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Mudappa, D.; Rahman, H.; Widmann, P.; Wilting, A. & Xu, W. (2016). "Paradoxurus hermaphroditus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41693A45217835.
- ↑ Pallas, P. S. (1778). "Der Boshond Viverra zeylonensis". përmbledhur nga Schreber, J. C. D. (red.). Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen. Erlangen: Wolfgang Walther. fq. 451–452.
- ↑ Duckworth, J. W.; Mudappa, D.; Pethiyagoda, R.; Woolgar, J.; de Silva Wijeyeratne, G. & Hall, J. (2016). "Paradoxurus zeylonensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41694A45218119.
- ↑ Blanford, W.T. (1855). "Exhibition and description of a skull of an apparently new Species of Paradoxurus (Paradoxurus jerdoni)". Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London: 612–613.
- ↑ Mudappa, D.; Choudhury, A. & Punjabi, G. A. (2016). "Paradoxurus jerdoni". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T16104A45201757.
- ↑ Groves, C. P.; Rajapaksha, C.; Manemandra-Arachchi, K. (2009). "The taxonomy of the endemic golden palm civet of Sri Lanka" (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 155: 238–251. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00451.x. Arkivuar nga origjinali (PDF) më 9 gusht 2017. Marrë më 9 maj 2020.
- ↑ Willcox, D. H. A.; Chutipong, W.; Gray, T. N. E.; Cheyne, S.; Semiadi, G.; Rahman, H.; Coudrat, C. N. Z.; Jennings, A.; Ghimirey, Y.; Ross, J.; etj. (2016). "Arctictis binturong". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41690A45217088.
- ↑ Gray, J. E. (1831). "Paguma". Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London. Vëll. 1. London: Zoological Society of London. fq. 95.
- ↑ Duckworth, J. W.; Timmins, R. J.; Chutipong, W.; Choudhury, A.; Mathai, J.; Willcox, D. H. A.; Ghimirey, Y.; Chan, B. & Ross, J. (2016). "Paguma larvata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41692A45217601.
- ↑ Merriam, C. H. (1897). "The generic names Ictis, Arctogale, and Arctogalidia". Science. 5 (112): 302. doi:10.1126/science.5.112.302.
- ↑ Gray, J. E. (1832). "On the family of Viverridae and its generic sub-divisions, with an enumeration of the species of several new ones". Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London. 2: 63–68.
- ↑ Willcox, D.H.A.; Duckworth, J. W.; Timmins, R. J.; Chutipong, W.; Choudhury, A.; Roberton, S.; Long, B.; Hearn, A. & Ross, J. (2016). "Arctogalidia trivirgata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41691A45217378.
- ↑ Willcox, D.H.A.; Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R.J.; Chutipong, W.; Choudhury, A.; Roberton, S.; Long, B.; Hearn, A. & Ross, J. (2016). "Arctogalidia trivirgata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41691A45217378.
- ↑ Gaubert, P. & Cordeiro-Estrela, P. (2006). "Phylogenetic systematics and tempo of evolution of the Viverrinae (Mammalia, Carnivora, Viverridae) within feliformians: implications for faunal exchanges between Asia and Africa" (PDF). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 41 (2): 266–278. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.034. PMID 16837215. Arkivuar nga origjinali (PDF) më 4 tetor 2016. Marrë më 2019-07-01. Stampa:Open access
- ↑ Nyakatura, K. & Bininda-Emonds, O. R. P. (2012). "Updating the evolutionary history of Carnivora (Mammalia): a new species-level supertree complete with divergence time estimates". BMC Biology. 10: 12. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-10-12. PMC 3307490. PMID 22369503. Mirëmbajtja CS1: DOI i lirë i pashënjuar (lidhja)
- ↑ Savage, R. J. G. (1965). "Fossil mammals of Africa: 19, The Miocene Carnivora of East Africa". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). 10 (8): 239–316.
- ↑ Adrian, B.; Werdelin, L. & Grossman, A. (2018). "New Miocene Carnivora (Mammalia) from Moruorot and Kalodirr, Kenya" (PDF). Palaeontologia Electronica. 21 (1 10A): 1–19. doi:10.26879/778.
- ↑ Morales, J. & Pickford, M. (2005). "Carnivores from the Middle Miocene Ngorora Formation (13-12 Ma), Kenya" (PDF). Estudios Geológicos. 61: 271–284. doi:10.3989/egeol.05613-668.
- 1 2 Werdelin, L. (2019). "Middle Miocene Carnivora and Hyaenodonta from Fort Ternan, western Kenya" (PDF). Geodiversitas. 41 (6).
- ↑ Dehghani, R. & Werdelin, L. (2008). "A new small carnivoran from the Middle Miocene of Fort Ternan, Kenya". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie-Abhandlungen. 248 (2): 233–244. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2008/0248-0233.