Castilleja
Castilleja Mutis ex L. f., 1782 è un genere di piante erbacee perenni della famiglia Orobanchaceae. È distribuito nella parte occidentale delle Americhe, dall'Alaska meridionale alle Ande, in Europa e in Asia.[1]
Tassonomia
Questo genere è tradizionalmente assegnato dal Sistema Cronquist alla famiglia Scrophulariaceae (ordine Scrophulariales) mentre la classificazione APG lo colloca tra le Orobanchacee (ordine Lamiales) [2].
Comprende oltre duecento specie:[1]
- Castilleja affinis Hook. & Arn.
- Castilleja albobarbata Iltis & G.L.Nesom
- Castilleja alpicola T.I.Chuang & Heckard
- Castilleja ambigua Hook. & Arn.
- Castilleja angustata Eastw.
- Castilleja angustifolia (Nutt.) G.Don
- Castilleja applegatei Fernald
- Castilleja aquariensis N.H.Holmgren
- Castilleja arachnoidea Greenm.
- Castilleja arctica Krylov & Serg.
- Castilleja arvensis Schltdl. & Cham.
- Castilleja aspera Eastw.
- Castilleja attenuata (A.Gray) T.I.Chuang & Heckard
- Castilleja aurea B.L.Rob. & Greenm.
- Castilleja auriculata Eastw.
- Castilleja beldingii (Greene) Tank & J.M.Egger
- Castilleja bella Standl.
- Castilleja brevilobata Piper
- Castilleja brevistyla (Hoover) T.I.Chuang & Heckard
- Castilleja bryantii Brandegee
- Castilleja campestris (Benth.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard
- Castilleja cerroana Edwin
- Castilleja cervina Greenm.
- Castilleja chambersii M.Egger & Meinke
- Castilleja chlorosceptron G.L.Nesom
- Castilleja chlorotica Piper
- Castilleja christii N.H.Holmgren
- Castilleja chromosa A.Nelson
- Castilleja chrymactis Pennell
- Castilleja chrysantha Greenm.
- Castilleja cinerea A.Gray
- Castilleja citrina Pennell
- Castilleja coccinea (L.) Spreng.
- Castilleja × cognata Greene
- Castilleja collegiorum J.M.Egger & Malaby
- Castilleja conzattii Fernald
- Castilleja covilleana Hend.
- Castilleja crista-galli Rydb.
- Castilleja cryptantha Pennell & G.N.Jones
- Castilleja ctenodonta Eastw.
- Castilleja cusickii Greenm.
- Castilleja dendridion G.L.Nesom
- Castilleja densiflora (Benth.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard
- Castilleja dissitiflora N.H.Holmgren
- Castilleja disticha Eastw.
- Castilleja durangensis G.L.Nesom
- Castilleja ecuadorensis N.H.Holmgren
- Castilleja eggeri Franc.Gut., Cházaro & Avendaño
- Castilleja elata Piper
- Castilleja elegans Malte
- Castilleja elmeri Fernald
- Castilleja exigua J.M.Egger
- Castilleja exserta (A.Heller) T.I.Chuang & Heckard
- Castilleja falcata Eastw.
- Castilleja filiflora G.L.Nesom
- Castilleja fissifolia L.f.
- Castilleja flava S.Watson
- Castilleja foliolosa Hook. & Arn.
- Castilleja fraterna Greenm.
- Castilleja fruticosa Moran
- Castilleja galactionovae Nikolin
- Castilleja galehintoniae G.L.Nesom
- Castilleja genevievana G.L.Nesom
- Castilleja glandulifera Pennell
- Castilleja glandulosa Greenm.
- Castilleja gleasoni Elmer
- Castilleja gonzaleziae G.L.Nesom
- Castilleja gracilis Benth.
- Castilleja gracillima Rydb.
- Castilleja grisea Dunkle
- Castilleja guadalupensis Brandegee
- Castilleja halophila Singhurst, J.M.Egger, Mink & W.C.Holmes
- Castilleja haydenii (A.Gray) Cockerell
- Castilleja hidalgensis J.M.Egger
- Castilleja hirsuta M.Martens & Galeotti
- Castilleja hispida Benth.
- Castilleja holmgrenii J.M.Egger
- Castilleja hololeuca Greene
- Castilleja hyparctica Rebrist.
- Castilleja hyperborea Pennell
- Castilleja indivisa Engelm.
- Castilleja integra A.Gray
- Castilleja integrifolia L.f.
- Castilleja irasuensis Oerst.
- Castilleja jiquilpana G.L.Nesom
- Castilleja kaibabensis N.H.Holmgren
- Castilleja kerryana J.M.Egger
- Castilleja kraliana J.R.Allison
- Castilleja lacera (Benth.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard
- Castilleja laciniata Hook. & Arn.
- Castilleja lanata A.Gray
- Castilleja lapponica Gand. ex Rebrist.
- Castilleja lasiorhyncha (A.Gray) T.I.Chuang & Heckard
- Castilleja lassenensis Eastw.
- Castilleja latifolia Hook. & Arn.
- Castilleja lebgueana G.L.Nesom
- Castilleja lemmonii A.Gray
- Castilleja lentii N.H.Holmgren
- Castilleja leschkeana J.T.Howell
- Castilleja levisecta Greenm.
- Castilleja linariifolia Benth.
- Castilleja lindheimeri A.Gray
- Castilleja lineariloba (Benth.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard
- Castilleja lineata Greene
- Castilleja linifolia N.H.Holmgren
- Castilleja litoralis Pennell
- Castilleja lutescens (Greenm.) Rydb.
- Castilleja macrostigma B.L.Rob.
- Castilleja madrigalii C.Medina & E.Carranza
- Castilleja martini Abrams
- Castilleja mcvaughii N.H.Holmgren
- Castilleja mendocinensis (Eastw.) Pennell
- Castilleja meridensis Pennell
- Castilleja mexicana (Hemsl.) A.Gray
- Castilleja miniata Douglas ex Benth.
- Castilleja minor (A.Gray) A.Gray
- Castilleja mogollonica Pennell
- Castilleja mollis Pennell
- Castilleja montigena Heckard
- Castilleja moranensis Kunth
- Castilleja nana Eastw.
- Castilleja nelsonii Eastw.
- Castilleja nervata Eastw.
- Castilleja nitricola Eastw.
- Castilleja nivea Pennell & Ownbey
- Castilleja nivibractea G.L.Nesom
- Castilleja nubigena Kunth
- Castilleja occidentalis Torr.
- Castilleja ophiocephala Tank & J.M.Egger
- Castilleja oresbia Greenm.
- Castilleja organorum Standl.
- Castilleja ornata Eastw.
- Castilleja ortegae Standl.
- Castilleja pallescens (A.Gray) Greenm.
- Castilleja pallida (L.) Kunth
- Castilleja palmeri Eastw.
- Castilleja papilionacea G.L.Nesom
- Castilleja paramensis F.González & Pabón-Mora
- Castilleja parviflora Bong.
- Castilleja parvula Rydb.
- Castilleja patriotica Fernald
- Castilleja pavlovii Rebrist.
- Castilleja peckiana Pennell
- Castilleja pectinata M.Martens & Galeotti
- Castilleja peirsonii Eastw.
- Castilleja perelegans G.L.Nesom
- Castilleja peruviana T.I.Chuang & Heckard
- Castilleja pilosa (S.Watson) Rydb.
- Castilleja plagiotoma A.Gray
- Castilleja porphyrosceptron G.L.Nesom
- Castilleja × porterae Cockerell
- Castilleja praeterita Heckard & Bacig.
- Castilleja pringlei Fernald
- Castilleja profunda T.I.Chuang & Heckard
- Castilleja pruinosa Fernald
- Castilleja pseudohyperborea Rebrist.
- Castilleja pseudopallescens Edwin
- Castilleja pterocaulon N.H.Holmgren
- Castilleja puberula Rydb.
- Castilleja pulchella Rydb.
- Castilleja pumila (Benth.) Wedd.
- Castilleja purpurascens Greenm.
- Castilleja purpurea (Nutt.) G.Don
- Castilleja quiexobrensis G.L.Nesom
- Castilleja quirosii Standl.
- Castilleja racemosa (Breedlove & Heckard) T.I.Chuang & Heckard
- Castilleja raupii Pennell
- Castilleja revealii N.H.Holmgren
- Castilleja rhexiifolia Rydb.
- Castilleja rhizomata N.H.Holmgren
- Castilleja rigida Eastw.
- Castilleja roei Crosswh.
- Castilleja rubicundula (Jeps.) T.I.Chuang & Heckard
- Castilleja rubida Piper
- Castilleja rubra (Drobow) Rebrist.
- Castilleja rupicola Piper ex Fernald
- Castilleja salaisolaveae J.M.Egger, Velazco & Huereca
- Castilleja salsuginosa N.H.Holmgren
- Castilleja saltensis Eastw.
- Castilleja scabrida Eastw.
- Castilleja schaffneri Hemsl.
- Castilleja schizotricha Greenm.
- Castilleja scorzonerifolia Kunth
- Castilleja septentrionalis Lindl.
- Castilleja sessiliflora Pursh
- Castilleja sphaerostigma Eastw.
- Castilleja spiranthoides Standl.
- Castilleja stenophylla M.E.Jones
- Castilleja steyermarkii Pennell
- Castilleja stipifolia G.L.Nesom
- Castilleja subalpina Eastw.
- Castilleja subinclusa Greene
- Castilleja suksdorfii A.Gray
- Castilleja talamancensis N.H.Holmgren
- Castilleja tapeinoclada Loes.
- Castilleja tayloriorum N.H.Holmgren
- Castilleja tenella Rebrist.
- Castilleja tenuiflora Benth.
- Castilleja tenuifolia M.Martens & Galeotti
- Castilleja tenuis (A.Heller) T.I.Chuang & Heckard
- Castilleja thompsonii Pennell
- Castilleja tolucensis Kunth
- Castilleja tomentosa A.Gray
- Castilleja trujillensis Pennell
- Castilleja uliginosa Eastw.
- Castilleja unalaschcensis (Cham. & Schltdl.) Malte
- Castilleja vadosa T.I.Chuang & Heckard
- Castilleja variocolorata A.P.Khokhr.
- Castilleja venusta Rzed.
- Castilleja victoriae Fairbarns & J.M.Egger
- Castilleja virgata (Wedd.) Edwin
- Castilleja virgatoides Edwin
- Castilleja viscidula A.Gray
- Castilleja wallowensis Pennell
- Castilleja wightii Elmer
- Castilleja wootonii Standl.
- Castilleja xanthotricha Pennell
- Castilleja zempoaltepetlensis G.L.Nesom
Note
- 1 2 (EN) Castilleja, su Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. URL consultato il 19 ottobre 2025.
- ↑ (EN) The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the ordines and families of flowering plants: APG IV, in Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, vol. 181, n. 1, 2016, pp. 1–20.
Voci correlate
Altri progetti
Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Castilleja
Wikispecies contiene informazioni su Castilleja
Collegamenti esterni
- (EN) Castilleja IPNI database
- (EN) ITIS Standard Report Page: Castilleja Mutis ex L. f., in Integrated Taxonomic Information System. URL consultato il 09-02-2010.
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