Americhelydia

Americhelydia; Intervalo temporal: ; Jurássico Superior ou Cretáceo Inferior – Presente; 149.5–0 Ma ou 120–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
	Sternotherus odoratus (Kinosternidae)
Classificação científica
Reino:	Animalia
Filo:	Chordata
Classe:	Reptilia
Ordem:	Testudines
Subordem:	Cryptodira
Clado:	Americhelydia; Crawford et al., 2014
Subclados
	Chelydroidea Chelydridae; Kinosternoidea Dermatemydidae; Kinosternidae; ; ; Panchelonioidea †Toxochelys; †Protostegidae?; †Ctenochelyidae; Chelonioidea; ;

Americhelydia é um clado de tartarugas que consiste em tartarugas marinhas, tartarugas mordedoras, tartarugas de rio da América Central e tartarugas de lama, apoiado por várias linhas de trabalho molecular.^[4]^[5]^[6] Antes desses estudos, alguns trabalhos morfológicos e de desenvolvimento consideraram as tartarugas marinhas como membros basais de Cryptodira e Kinosternidae relacionados aos Trionychia no clado Trionychoidea.^[7]^[8] Americhelydia e Testudinoidea, ambos clados dentro de Durocryptodira (tartarugas de casco duro), separaram-se durante o Cretáceo Inferior.^[9]^[10]

Referências

↑ Joyce, W. G., Parham, J. F., Lyson, T. R., Warnock, R. C., & Donoghue, P. C. (2013). A divergence dating analysis of turtles using fossil calibrations: an example of best practices. Journal of Paleontology, 87(04), 612-634.
↑ «Protostegidae». The Paleobiology Database. Consultado em 27 julho 2013
↑ Edwin A. Cadena and James F. Parham (2015). «Oldest known marine turtle? A new protostegid from the Lower Cretaceous of Colombia». PaleoBios. 32 (1): 1–42
↑ Chandler, C. H., & Janzen, F. J. (2009). The phylogenetic position of the snapping turtles (Chelydridae) based on nucleotide sequence data. Copeia, 2009(2), 209-213.
↑ Barley, A. J., Spinks, P. Q., Thomson, R. C., & Shaffer, H. B. (2010). Fourteen nuclear genes provide phylogenetic resolution for difficult nodes in the turtle tree of life. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 55(3), 1189-1194.
↑ Crawford, N. G., Parham, J. F., Sellas, A. B., Faircloth, B. C., Glenn, T. C., Papenfuss, T. J., ... & Simison, W. B. (2015). A phylogenomic analysis of turtles. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 83, 250-257.
↑ Joyce, W. G. (2007). Phylogenetic relationships of Mesozoic turtles. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 48(1), 3-102.
↑ Werneburg, I., & Sánchez-Villagra, M. R. (2009). Timing of organogenesis support basal position of turtles in the amniote tree of life. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 9(1), 82.
↑ Pereira, Anieli G.; Sterli, Juliana; Moreira, Filipe R.R.; Schrago, Carlos G. (agosto 2017). «Multilocus phylogeny and statistical biogeography clarify the evolutionary history of major lineages of turtles». Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 113: 59–66. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 28501611. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.05.008. hdl:11336/41137
↑ Joyce, Walter G.; Rabi, Márton; Clark, James M.; Xu, Xing (28 de outubro de 2016). «A toothed turtle from the Late Jurassic of China and the global biogeographic history of turtles». BMC Evolutionary Biology. 16 (1): 236. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 5084352. PMID 27793089. doi:10.1186/s12862-016-0762-5

[1] Joyce, W. G., Parham, J. F., Lyson, T. R., Warnock, R. C., & Donoghue, P. C. (2013). A divergence dating analysis of turtles using fossil calibrations: an example of best practices. Journal of Paleontology, 87(04), 612-634.

[paleodb-2] «Protostegidae». The Paleobiology Database. Consultado em 27 julho 2013

[Dpadillai-3] Edwin A. Cadena and James F. Parham (2015). «Oldest known marine turtle? A new protostegid from the Lower Cretaceous of Colombia». PaleoBios. 32 (1): 1–42

[4] Chandler, C. H., & Janzen, F. J. (2009). The phylogenetic position of the snapping turtles (Chelydridae) based on nucleotide sequence data. Copeia, 2009(2), 209-213.

[5] Barley, A. J., Spinks, P. Q., Thomson, R. C., & Shaffer, H. B. (2010). Fourteen nuclear genes provide phylogenetic resolution for difficult nodes in the turtle tree of life. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 55(3), 1189-1194.

[6] Crawford, N. G., Parham, J. F., Sellas, A. B., Faircloth, B. C., Glenn, T. C., Papenfuss, T. J., ... & Simison, W. B. (2015). A phylogenomic analysis of turtles. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 83, 250-257.

[7] Joyce, W. G. (2007). Phylogenetic relationships of Mesozoic turtles. Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 48(1), 3-102.

[8] Werneburg, I., & Sánchez-Villagra, M. R. (2009). Timing of organogenesis support basal position of turtles in the amniote tree of life. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 9(1), 82.

[9] Pereira, Anieli G.; Sterli, Juliana; Moreira, Filipe R.R.; Schrago, Carlos G. (agosto 2017). «Multilocus phylogeny and statistical biogeography clarify the evolutionary history of major lineages of turtles». Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 113: 59–66. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 28501611. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2017.05.008. hdl:11336/41137

[10] Joyce, Walter G.; Rabi, Márton; Clark, James M.; Xu, Xing (28 de outubro de 2016). «A toothed turtle from the Late Jurassic of China and the global biogeographic history of turtles». BMC Evolutionary Biology. 16 (1): 236. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 5084352. PMID 27793089. doi:10.1186/s12862-016-0762-5

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