Gymnothorax

Gymnothorax
Gymnothorax maderensis
Gymnothorax tile
Classificação científica e
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Classe: Actinopterygii
Ordem: Anguilliformes
Família: Muraenidae
Subfamília: Muraeninae
Gênero: Gymnothorax
Bloch, 1795
Espécie-tipo
Gymnothorax reticularis[1]
Bloch, 1795
Gymnothorax maderensis.
Gymnothorax tile.

Gymnothorax é um género de peixes anguiliformes da família Muraenidae com distribuição natural nas águas costeiras das regiões tropicais e subtropicais do Atlântico e do Indo-Pacífico.

Espécies

O género Gymnothorax agrupa 128 espécies validamente descritas:[2][3] Entretanto, cada banco de dados inclui três espécies que o outro não lista, as quais estão listadas abaixo.

  • Gymnothorax afer Bloch, 1795
  • Gymnothorax albimarginatus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
  • Gymnothorax andamanensis Mohapatra, Kiruba-Sankar, Praveenraj & Mohanty, 2019[4]
  • Gymnothorax angusticauda (M. C. W. Weber & de Beaufort, 1916)
  • Gymnothorax angusticeps (Hildebrand & F. O. Barton, 1949)
  • Gymnothorax annasona Whitley, 1937
  • Gymnothorax annulatus D. G. Smith & E. B. Böhlke, 1997
  • Gymnothorax arabicus D. G. Smith, Bogorodsky, Dandar & Zajonz, 2024[5]
  • Gymnothorax atolli (Pietschmann, 1935)
  • Gymnothorax aurocephalus Nashad, Mohapatra, Varghese & Bineesh, 2020[6]
  • Gymnothorax australicola Lavenberg, 1992
  • Gymnothorax austrinus E. B. Böhlke & McCosker, 2001
  • Gymnothorax bacalladoi E. B. Böhlke & Brito, 1987
  • Gymnothorax baranesi D. G. Smith, Brokovich & Einbinder, 2008
  • Gymnothorax bathyphilus J. E. Randall & McCosker, 1975
  • Gymnothorax berndti Snyder, 1904
  • Gymnothorax breedeni McCosker & J. E. Randall, 1977
  • Gymnothorax buroensis (Bleeker, 1857)
  • Gymnothorax castaneus (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1883)
  • Gymnothorax castlei E. B. Böhlke & J. E. Randall, 1999
  • Gymnothorax cephalospilus E. B. Böhlke & McCosker, 2001
  • Gymnothorax chilospilus Bleeker, 1864 (Lip-spot moray)
  • Gymnothorax chlamydatus Snyder, 1908 (Banded mud moray)
  • Gymnothorax conspersus Poey, 1867
  • Gymnothorax cribroris Whitley, 1932
  • Gymnothorax davidsmithi McCosker & J. E. Randall, 2008
  • Gymnothorax dorsalis Seale, 1917
  • Gymnothorax dovii (Günther, 1870)
  • Gymnothorax elaineheemstrae Sithole, Smith, Mwale & Gouws, 2020[7]
  • Gymnothorax elegans Bliss, 1883
  • Gymnothorax emmae Prokofiev, 2010[8]
  • Gymnothorax enigmaticus McCosker & J. E. Randall, 1982
  • Gymnothorax equatorialis (Hildebrand, 1946)
  • Gymnothorax eurostus (C. C. Abbott, 1860)
  • Gymnothorax eurygnathos E. B. Böhlke, 2001
  • Gymnothorax favagineus Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801
  • Gymnothorax fimbriatus (E. T. Bennett, 1832)
  • Gymnothorax flavimarginatus (Rüppell, 1830)
  • Gymnothorax flavoculus (E. B. Böhlke & J. E. Randall, 1996)
  • Gymnothorax formosus Bleeker, 1864
  • Gymnothorax funebris Ranzani, 1839
  • Gymnothorax fuscomaculatus (L. P. Schultz, 1953)
  • Gymnothorax gracilicauda O. P. Jenkins, 1903
  • Gymnothorax griseus (Lacépède, 1803)
  • Gymnothorax hansi Heemstra, 2004
  • Gymnothorax hepaticus (Rüppell, 1830)
  • Gymnothorax herrei Beebe & Tee-Van, 1933
  • Gymnothorax hubbsi J. E. Böhlke & E. B. Böhlke, 1977
  • Gymnothorax indicus Mohapatra, D. Ray, D. G. Smith & Mishra, 2016[9]
  • Gymnothorax intesi (Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979)
  • Gymnothorax isingteena (J. Richardson, 1845)
  • Gymnothorax javanicus (Bleeker, 1859)
  • Gymnothorax johnsoni (J. L. B. Smith, 1962)
  • Gymnothorax kidako (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
  • Gymnothorax kolpos J. E. Böhlke & E. B. Böhlke, 1980
  • Gymnothorax kontodontos E. B. Böhlke, 2000
  • Gymnothorax longinquus (Whitley, 1948)
  • Gymnothorax maderensis (J. Y. Johnson, 1862)
  • Gymnothorax mareei Poll, 1953
  • Gymnothorax margaritophorus Bleeker, 1864
  • Gymnothorax marshallensis (L. P. Schultz, 1953)
  • Gymnothorax mccoskeri D. G. Smith & E. B. Böhlke, 1997
  • Gymnothorax megaspilus E. B. Böhlke & J. E. Randall, 1995
  • Gymnothorax melanosomatus K. H. Loh, K. T. Shao & H. M. Chen, 2011[10]
  • Gymnothorax melatremus L. P. Schultz, 1953
  • Gymnothorax meleagris (G. Shaw, 1795)
  • Gymnothorax microspila (Günther, 1870)
  • Gymnothorax microstictus E. B. Böhlke, 2000
  • Gymnothorax miliaris (Kaup, 1856)
  • Gymnothorax minor (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)
  • Gymnothorax mishrai D. Ray, Mohapatra & D. G. Smith, 2015[11]
  • Gymnothorax moluccensis (Bleeker, 1864)
  • Gymnothorax monochrous (Bleeker, 1856)
  • Gymnothorax monostigma (Regan, 1909)
  • Gymnothorax mordax (Ayres, 1859)
  • Gymnothorax moringa (G. Cuvier, 1829)
  • Gymnothorax mucifer Snyder, 1904
  • Gymnothorax nasuta F. de Buen, 1961
  • Gymnothorax neglectus S. Tanaka (I), 1911
  • Gymnothorax nigromarginatus (Girard, 1858)
  • Gymnothorax niphostigmus H. M. Chen, K. T. Shao & C. T. Chen, 1996
  • Gymnothorax nubilus (J. Richardson, 1848)
  • Gymnothorax nudivomer (Günther, 1867)
  • Gymnothorax nuttingi Snyder, 1904
  • Gymnothorax obesus (Whitley, 1932)
  • Gymnothorax ocellatus Agassiz, 1831
  • Gymnothorax odishi Mohapatra, Mohanty, Smith, Mishra, and Roy, 2018[12]
  • Gymnothorax panamensis (Steindachner, 1876)
  • Gymnothorax parini Collette, D. G. Smith & E. B. Böhlke, 1991
  • Gymnothorax phalarus W. A. Bussing, 1998
  • Gymnothorax pharaonis D. G. Smith, et. al. 2019
  • Gymnothorax phasmatodes (J. L. B. Smith], 1962)
  • Gymnothorax philippinus D. S. Jordan & Seale, 1907
  • Gymnothorax pictus (J. N. Ahl, 1789)
  • Gymnothorax pikei Bliss, 1883
  • Gymnothorax pindae J. L. B. Smith, 1962
  • Gymnothorax poikilospilus Chen & Huang, 2022
  • Gymnothorax polygonius Poey, 1875
  • Gymnothorax polyspondylus E. B. Böhlke & J. E. Randall, 2000
  • Gymnothorax polyuranodon (Bleeker, 1854)
  • Gymnothorax porphyreus (Guichenot, 1848)
  • Gymnothorax prasinus (J. Richardson, 1848)
  • Gymnothorax prionodon J. D. Ogilby, 1895
  • Gymnothorax prismodon E. B. Böhlke & J. E. Randall, 2000
  • Gymnothorax prolatus K. Sasaki & Amaoka, 1991
  • Gymnothorax pseudoherrei E. B. Böhlke, 2000
  • Gymnothorax pseudokidako Huang, Loh & Liao, 2021
  • Gymnothorax pseudomelanosomatus K. H. Loh, K. T. Shao & H. M. Chen, 2015 (False black-body moray)[13]
  • Gymnothorax pseudothyrsoideus (Bleeker, 1853)
  • Gymnothorax pseudotile Mohapatra, Smith, Ray, Mishra & Mohanty, 2017
  • Gymnothorax punctatofasciatus Bleeker, 1863
  • Gymnothorax punctatus Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801
  • Gymnothorax randalli D. G. Smith & E. B. Böhlke, 1997
  • Gymnothorax reevesii (J. Richardson, 1845)
  • Gymnothorax reticularis Bloch, 1795
  • Gymnothorax richardsonii (Bleeker, 1852)
  • Gymnothorax robinsi E. B. Böhlke, 1997
  • Gymnothorax rueppelliae (McClelland, 1844)
  • Gymnothorax ryukyuensis Hatooka, 2003
  • Gymnothorax sagenodeta (Richardson, 1848)
  • Gymnothorax sagmacephalus E. B. Böhlke, 1997
  • Gymnothorax saxicola D. S. Jordan & B. M. Davis, 1891
  • Gymnothorax serratidens (Hildebrand & F. O. Barton, 1949)
  • Gymnothorax shaoi H. M. Chen & K. H. Loh, 2007
  • Gymnothorax sokotrensis Kotthaus, 1968
  • Gymnothorax steindachneri D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1903
  • Gymnothorax taiwanensis H. M. Chen, K. H. Loh & K. T. Shao, 2008
  • Gymnothorax tamilnaduensis Kodeeswaran, Kantharajan, Mohapatra, Kumar & Sarkar 2023
  • Gymnothorax thyrsoideus (J. Richardson, 1845)
  • Gymnothorax tile (F. Hamilton, 1822)
  • Gymnothorax undulatus (Lacépède, 1803)
  • Gymnothorax unicolor (Delaroche, 1809)
  • Gymnothorax vagrans (Seale, 1917)
  • Gymnothorax verrilli (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1883)
  • Gymnothorax vicinus (Castelnau, 1855)
  • Gymnothorax visakhaensis Mohapatra, Smith, Mohanty, Mishra & Tudu, 2017
  • Gymnothorax walvisensis Prokofiev, 2009
  • Gymnothorax woodwardi McCulloch, 1912
  • Gymnothorax ypsilon Hatooka & J. E. Randall, 1992
  • Gymnothorax zonipectis Seale, 1906

Galeria

Referências

  1. ↑ Jordan, David Starr (1926). «Opinion 93: Twelve generic names of fishes placed in the official list, by suspension of the rules». Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. 73 (4): 5–11
  2. ↑ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2006). Espécies de Gymnothorax em FishBase. Versão de Abril de 2006.
  3. ↑ «Gymnothorax Bloch, 1795». World Register of Marine Species
  4. ↑ Mohapatra, Anil; Kiruba-Sankar, R.; Praveenraj, J.; Mohanty, Swarup Ranjan (27 de agosto de 2019). «A new short brown unpatterned moray eel Gymnothorax andamanensis (Muraenidae: Muraeninae) from Andaman waters, India»Subscrição paga é requerida. Zootaxa (em inglês). 4661 (1): 189–196. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 31716725. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4661.1.11
  5. ↑ David G. Smith; Sergey V. Bogorodsky; James Dandar; Uwe Zanjonz (2024). «A new species of short unpatterned moray eel (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from the northwestern Indian Ocean, including the Socotra Archipelago, with a redescription of Gymnothorax pseudoherrei Böhlke». Zootaxa. 5477 (4): 465-474. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5477.4.4
  6. ↑ Nashad, M.; Mohapatra, Anil; Varghese, Sijo P.; Ramalingam, L.; K, Bineesh K.; Mohanty, Swarup Ranjan (10 de novembro de 2020). «A new white-spotted moray eel, Gymnothorax aurocephalus sp. nov. (Muraenidae: Muraeninae) from Andaman Sea, India»Subscrição paga é requerida. Zootaxa (em inglês). 4877 (2): 361–372. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 33311194. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4877.2.8
  7. ↑ Sithole, Yonela; Smith, David G.; Mwale, Monica; Gouws, Gavin (2020). «A Taxonomic Revision of Gymnothorax undulatus (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) in the Western Indian Ocean, with Description of A New Species». Zootaxa. 4767 (1): 161–181. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4767.1.7
  8. ↑ Prokofiev, A.M. (2010): Two New Species of Fishes from Families Muraenidae (Anguilliformes) and Mugiloididae (Perciformes) from the Waters of Vietnam. Arquivado em 2016-03-03 no Wayback Machine Journal of Ichthyology, 50 (8): 580-589.
  9. ↑ Mohapatra, A., Ray, D., Smith, D.G. & Mishra, S.S. (2016): A new species of elongate unpatterned moray eel of the genus Gymnothorax (Muraenidae: Muraeninae) from the Bay of Bengal. Zootaxa, 4150 (5): 591–598.
  10. ↑ Loh, K.-H., Shao, K.-T. & Chen, H.-M. (2011): Gymnothorax melanosomatus, a new moray eel (Teleostei: Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from southeastern Taiwan. Zootaxa, 3134: 43–52.
  11. ↑ Ray, D., Mohapatra, A. & Smith, D.G. (2015): A new species of Short Brown Unpatterned Moray Eel of the Genus Gymnothorax (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from the Bay of Bengal. Zootaxa, 4027 (1): 140–144.
  12. ↑ Mohapatra, A., S. R. Mohanty, D. G. Smith, S. S. Mishra and S. Roy 2018. Gymnothorax odishi sp. nov. (Muraenidae: Muraeninae), a short brown unpatterned moray eel from Bay of Bengal, India. Zootaxa 4420 (no. 1): 123-130.
  13. ↑ Loh, K.-H., Shao, K.-T., Ho, H.-C., Lim, P.-E. & Chen, H.-M. (2015): A new species of moray eel (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) from Taiwan, with comments on related elongate unpatterned species. Zootaxa, 4060 (1): 30-40.

Fontes

Ligações externas

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