Referências
- ↑ Perry, S. V. (1987). «Rodney Robert Porter. 8 October 1917-6 September 1985». Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society (em inglês). 33: 444–426. PMID 11621436. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1987.0017
Ligações externas
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1951–2000 |
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1951: Max Theiler
1952: Selman Waksman
1953: Hans Krebs e Fritz Lipmann
1954: John Enders, Thomas Weller e Frederick Robbins
1955: Hugo Theorell
1956: André Cournand, Werner Forßmann e Dickinson Richards
1957: Daniel Bovet
1958: George Beadle, Edward Tatum e Joshua Lederberg
1959: Severo Ochoa e Arthur Kornberg
1960: Frank Burnet e Peter Brian Medawar
1961: Georg von Békésy
1962: Francis Crick, James Watson e Maurice Wilkins
1963: John Eccles, Alan Hodgkin e Andrew Huxley
1964: Konrad Bloch e Feodor Lynen
1965: François Jacob, André Lwoff e Jacques Monod
1966: Francis Rous e Charles Huggins
1967: Ragnar Granit, Haldan Hartline e George Wald
1968: Robert Holley, Har Khorana e Marshall Nirenberg
1969: Max Delbrück, Alfred Hershey e Salvador Luria
1970: Bernard Katz, Ulf Svante von Euler e Julius Axelrod
1971: Earl Sutherland Jr.
1972: Gerald Edelman e Rodney Porter
1973: Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz e Nikolaas Tinbergen
1974: Albert Claude, Christian de Duve e George Palade
1975: David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco e Howard Temin
1976: Baruch Blumberg e Daniel Gajdusek
1977: Roger Guillemin, Andrzej Schally e Rosalyn Yalow
1978: Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans e Hamilton Smith
1979: Allan Cormack e Godfrey Hounsfield
1980: Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset e George Snell
1981: Roger Sperry, David Hubel e Torsten Wiesel
1982: Sune Bergström, Bengt Samuelsson e John Vane
1983: Barbara McClintock
1984: Niels Jerne, Georges Köhler e César Milstein
1985: Michael Stuart Brown e Joseph Goldstein
1986: Stanley Cohen e Rita Levi-Montalcini
1987: Susumu Tonegawa
1988: James Black, Gertrude Elion e George Hitchings
1989: John Michael Bishop e Harold Varmus
1990: Joseph Murray e Edward Donnall Thomas
1991: Erwin Neher e Bert Sakmann
1992: Edmond Fischer e Edwin Krebs
1993: Richard Roberts e Phillip Sharp
1994: Alfred Gilman e Martin Rodbell
1995: Edward Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard e Eric Wieschaus
1996: Peter Doherty e Rolf Zinkernagel
1997: Stanley Prusiner
1998: Robert Furchgott, Louis Ignarro e Ferid Murad
1999: Günter Blobel
2000: Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard e Eric Kandel
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2001–2025 |
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2001: Leland Hartwell, Richard Timothy Hunt e Paul Nurse
2002: Sydney Brenner, Robert Horvitz e John Sulston
2003: Paul Lauterbur e Peter Mansfield
2004: Richard Axel e Linda Buck
2005: Barry Marshall e Robin Warren
2006: Andrew Fire e Craig Mello
2007: Mario Capecchi, Martin Evans e Oliver Smithies
2008: Harald zur Hausen, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi e Luc Montagnier
2009: Elizabeth Blackburn, Carol Greider e Jack Szostak
2010: Robert Geoffrey Edwards
2011: Bruce Beutler, Jules Hoffmann e Ralph Steinman
2012: John Gurdon e Shinya Yamanaka
2013: James Rothman, Randy Schekman e Thomas Südhof
2014: John O'Keefe, May-Britt Moser e Edvard Moser
2015: William Cecil Campbell, Satoshi Ōmura e Tu Youyou
2016: Yoshinori Ohsumi
2017: Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash e Michael W. Young
2018: James Patrick Allison e Tasuku Honjo
2019: William Kaelin Jr., Peter J. Ratcliffe e Gregg L. Semenza
2020: Harvey J. Alter, Michael Houghton e Charles M. Rice
2021: David Julius e Ardem Patapoutian
2022: Svante Pääbo
2023: Katalin Karikó e Drew Weissman
2024: Victor Ambros e Gary Ruvkun
2025: Fred Ramsdell, Mary E. Brunkow e Shimon Sakaguchi
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- 1951: Howard Florey e Ian Heilbron
- 1952: Frederic Bartlett e Christopher Kelk Ingold
- 1953: Paul Fildes e Nevill Francis Mott
- 1954: Hans Krebs e John Cockcroft
- 1955: Vincent Wigglesworth e Alexander Todd
- 1956: Owen Thomas Jones e Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
- 1957: Frederick Gugenheim Gregory e William Vallance Douglas Hodge
- 1958: Alan Hodgkin e Harrie Massey
- 1959: Peter Brian Medawar e Rudolf Peierls
- 1960: Roy Cameron e Bernard Lovell
- 1961: Wilfrid Le Gros Clark e Cecil Frank Powell
- 1962: John Eccles e Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
- 1963: Herbert Harold Read e Robert Hill
- 1964: Francis Brambell e Michael James Lighthill
- 1965: Henry Charles Husband, John Kendrew e Raymond Lyttleton
- 1966: Christopher Cockerell, Frank Yates e John Ashworth Ratcliffe
- 1967: Joseph Hutchinson, John Zachary Young e Cecil Edgar Tilley
- 1968: Gilbert Roberts, Walter Thomas James Morgan e Michael Atiyah
- 1969: Charles William Oatley, Frederick Sanger e George Deacon
- 1970: John Fleetwood Baker, William Albert Hugh Rushton e Kingsley Charles Dunham
- 1971: Percy Edward Kent, Max Perutz e Gerhard Herzberg
- 1972: Wilfrid Bennett Lewis, Francis Crick e Derek Barton
- 1973: Edward Abraham, Rodney Porter e Martin Ryle
- 1974: Sydney Brenner, George Edwards e Fred Hoyle
- 1975: Barnes Wallis, David Chilton Phillips e Edward Bullard
- 1976: Alan Walsh, James Learmonth Gowans e John Cornforth
- 1977: John Adams, Hugh Huxley e Peter Hirsch
- 1978: Tom Kilburn, Roderic Alfred Gregory e Abdus Salam
- 1979: Vernon Ellis Cosslett, Hans Walter Kosterlitz e Frederick Charles Frank
- 1980: John Paul Wild, Henry Harris e Denys Wilkinson
- 1981: Ralph Riley, Marthe Louise Vogt e Geoffrey Wilkinson
- 1982: César Milstein, William Hawthorne e Richard Dalitz
- 1983: Daniel Joseph Bradley, Wilhelm Siegmund Feldberg e John Kingman
- 1984: Alexander Lamb Cullen, Mary Frances Lyon e Alan Battersby
- 1985: John Argyris, John Gurdon e Roger Penrose
- 1986: Eric Ash, Richard Doll e Rex Richards
- 1987: Gustav Victor Rudolf Born, Eric James Denton e Francis Graham-Smith
- 1988: Harold Barlow, Winifred Watkins e George Batchelor
- 1989: John Vane, David Weatherall e John Charles Polanyi
- 1990: Olgierd Zienkiewicz, Anne McLaren e Michael Berry
- 1991: Basil John Mason, Michael Berridge e Dan Peter McKenzie
- 1992: David Tabor, Michael Anthony Epstein e Simon Donaldson
- 1993: Rodney Hill, Horace Barlow e Volker Heine
- 1994: Salvador Moncada, Eric Mansfield e Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar
- 1995: Donald Metcalf, Paul Nurse e Robert Williams
- 1996: Robert Hinde, Jack Heslop-Harrison e Andrew Wiles
- 1997: Geoffrey Eglinton, John Maynard Smith e Donald Hill Perkins
- 1998: Edwin Southern, Ricardo Miledi e Donald Charlton Bradley
- 1999: John Frank Davidson, Patrick David Wall e Archibald Howie
- 2000: Tim Berners-Lee, Geoffrey Burnstock e Keith Usherwood Ingold
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- Lista Completa
- (1731–1750)
- (1751–1800)
- (1801–1850)
- (1851–1900)
- (1901–1950)
- (2001–2026)
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