2004 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota

2004 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota

November 2, 2004 (2004-11-02)

All 8 Minnesota seats to the United States House of Representatives
  Majority party Minority party
 
Party Democratic (DFL) Republican
Last election 4 seats, 49.87% 4 seats, 46.76%
Seats before 4 4
Seats won 4 4
Seat change Steady Steady
Popular vote 1,399,624 1,236,094
Percentage 51.42% 45.42%
Swing Increase1.55% Decrease1.34%

Map of Minnesota showing all eight districts

The 2004 congressional elections in Minnesota were held on November 2, 2004, to determine who would represent the state of Minnesota in the United States House of Representatives.

Minnesota had eight seats in the House, apportioned according to the 2000 United States census. Representatives are elected for two-year terms; those elected served in the 109th Congress from January 3, 2005, until January 3, 2007. The election coincided with the 2004 presidential election. All of the incumbents who represented Minnesota in the United States House of Representative in the 108th Congress were re-elected to the 109th Congress.

Overview

Statewide

Party Candidates Votes[1] Seats
No. % No. +/– %
Democratic-Farmer-Labor 8 1,399,624 51.42 4 Steady 50.00
Republican 8 1,236,094 45.42 4 Steady 50.00
Independence 3 56,490 2.08 0 Steady 0.0
Green 2 26,917 0.99 0 Steady 0.0
Write-in 8 2,556 0.09 0 Steady 0.0
Total 29 2,721,681 100.0 8 Steady 100.0
Popular vote
Democratic
51.42%
Republican
45.42%
Independence
2.08%
Other
1.08%
House seats
Democratic
50.00%
Republican
50.00%

By district

Results of the 2004 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota by district:

District Democratic Republican Others Total Result
Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes %
District 1 115,088 35.51% 193,132 59.60% 15,835 4.89% 324,055 100.0% Republican hold
District 2 147,527 41.11% 206,313 57.49% 283 0.08% 358,892 100.0% Republican hold
District 3 126,665 35.29% 231,871 64.61% 356 0.10% 358,892 100.0% Republican hold
District 4 182,387 57.48% 105,467 33.24% 29,445 9.28% 317,299 100.0% Democratic hold
District 5 218,434 69.67% 76,600 24.43% 18,492 5.90% 313,526 100.0% Democratic hold
District 6 173,309 45.94% 203,669 53.99% 246 0.07% 377,224 100.0% Republican hold
District 7 207,628 66.07% 106,349 33.84% 280 0.09% 314,257 100.0% Democratic hold
District 8 228,586 65.22% 112,693 32.15% 9,204 2.63% 350,483 100.0% Democratic hold
Total 1,399,624 51.42% 1,236,094 45.42% 85,963 3.16% 2,721,681 100.0%

District 1

2004 Minnesota's 1st congressional district election

 
Nominee Gil Gutknecht Leigh Pomeroy
Party Republican Democratic (DFL)
Popular vote 193,132 115,088
Percentage 59.6% 35.5%

Precinct results
Gutknecht:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Pomeroy:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      >90%
Tie:      40–50%      50%      No votes

U.S. Representative before election

Gil Gutknecht
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Gil Gutknecht
Republican

Incumbent Republican Gil Gutknecht, who had represented the district since 1995, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 61.5% of the vote in 2002.

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Results

Republican Primary Election[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Gil Gutknecht (Incumbent) 17,651 100.0
Total votes 17,651 100.0

DFL primary

Candidates

Nominee
  • Leigh Pomeroy, university professor and member of the Mankato Planning Commission[3][4]
Withdrawn

Results

Democratic–Farmer–Labor Primary Election[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Leigh Pomeroy 12,682 100.0
Total votes 12,682 100.0

Independence primary

Candidates

Nominee
  • Gregory Mikkelson, small business owner, farmer and Green nominee for this seat in 2002[7]
Eliminated in primary

Results

Independence Primary Election[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Independence Gregory Mikkelson 765 67.1
Independence David Pechulis 375 32.9
Total votes 1,140 100.0

General election

Champaign

With a large financial advance over his opponent, Gutkencht felt confident enough in his re election not to campaign as heavily as previously.[10]

Endorsements

Gil Gutknecht (R)

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[12] Safe R October 29, 2004
Sabato's Crystal Ball[13] Safe R November 1, 2004

Results

Gutknecht easily won a fifth term, defeating second-place Pomeroy by a comfortable 24 percent margin, as Mikkelson placed at an even more distant third.

Minnesota's 1st Congressional district election, 2004[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Gil Gutknecht (Incumbent) 193,132 59.6
Democratic (DFL) Leigh Pomeroy 115,088 35.5
Independence Gregory Mikkelson 15,569 4.8
Write-in 266 0.1
Total votes 324,055 100.0
Republican hold

Finances

Candidate (party) Raised Spent Cash on hand
Gil Gutknecht (R) $839,764 $666,410 $360,607
Leigh Pomeroy (DFL) $59,327 $58,826 $500
Gregory Mikkelson (I) $7,196 $7,472 $0

District 2

2004 Minnesota's 2nd congressional district election

 
Nominee John Kline Teresa Daly
Party Republican Democratic (DFL)
Popular vote 206,313 147,527
Percentage 56.4% 40.4%

Precinct results
Kline:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Daly:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      >90%
     No votes

U.S. Representative before election

John Kline
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

John Kline
Republican

Incumbent Republican John Kline, who had represented the district since 2003, ran for re-election. He was elected with 53.3% of the vote in 2002.[14][15]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Results

Republican Primary Election[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican John Kline (Incumbent) 12,710 100.0
Total votes 12,710 100.0

DFL primary

Candidates

Nominee

Results

Democratic–Farmer–Labor Primary Election[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Teresa Daly 10,206 100.0
Total votes 10,206 100.0

Independence primary

Candidates

Nominee

Results

Independence Primary Election[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Independence Doug Williams 493 100.0
Total votes 493 100.0

General election

Endorsements

Teresa Daly (D)

Organizations

Debate

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[12] Likely R October 29, 2004
Sabato's Crystal Ball[13] Safe R November 1, 2004

Results

Kline won a second term, defeating Daly by a 16 percent margin, as Williams finished a very distant third.

Minnesota's 2nd Congressional district election, 2004[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican John Kline (Incumbent) 206,313 56.4
Democratic (DFL) Teresa Daly 147,527 40.4
Independence Doug Williams 11,822 3.2
Write-in 283 0.1
Total votes 365,945 100.0
Republican hold

Finances

Candidate (party) Raised Spent Cash on hand
John Kline (R) $1,585,892 $1,600,055 $25,928
Teresa Daly (DFL) $1,193,784 $1,182,465 $11,318
Doug Williams (I) Unreported

District 3

2004 Minnesota's 3rd congressional district election

 
Nominee Jim Ramstad Deborah Watts
Party Republican Democratic (DFL)
Popular vote 231,871 126,665
Percentage 64.6% 35.3%

Precinct results
Ramstad:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Watts:      50–60%      60–70%
     No votes

U.S. Representative before election

Jim Ramstad
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Jim Ramstad
Republican

This conservative leaning district encompasses the northern, western, and southern suburbs of Minneapolis and St. Paul in Hennepin County and Anoka County. Incumbent Republican Jim Ramstad, who had represented the district since 1991, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 72.0% of the vote in 2002

Republican primary

Ramstad faced a primary challenge from Burton Hanson, but won renomination by a margin of nearly 80 percent in the Republican primary.

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in primary

Results

Republican Primary Election[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jim Ramstad (Incumbent) 19,232 89.9
Republican Burton Hanson 2,159 10.1
Total votes 21,391 100.0

DFL primary

Candidates

Nominee
  • Deborah Watts, marketing and management consultant

Results

Democratic–Farmer–Labor Primary Election[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Deborah Watts 7,438 100.0
Total votes 7,438 100.0

General election

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[12] Safe R October 29, 2004
Sabato's Crystal Ball[13] Safe R November 1, 2004

Results

Ramstad defeated DFL challenger Deborah Watts, easily winning election to his eighth term in Congress.

Minnesota's 3rd Congressional district election, 2004[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Jim Ramstad (Incumbent) 231,871 64.6
Democratic (DFL) Deborah Watts 126,665 35.3
Write-in 356 0.1
Total votes 358,892 100.0
Republican hold

Finances

Candidate (party) Raised Spent Cash on hand
Jim Ramstad (R) $1,011,873 $921,476 $981,936
Deborah Watts (D) $38,511 $36,064 $2,447

District 4

2004 Minnesota's 4th congressional district election

 
Nominee Betty McCollum Patrice Bataglia Peter F. Vento
Party Democratic (DFL) Republican Independence
Popular vote 182,387 105,467 29,099
Percentage 57.5% 33.2% 9.2%

Precinct results
McCollum:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Bataglia:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
     No votes

U.S. Representative before election

Betty McCollum
Democratic (DFL)

Elected U.S. Representative

Betty McCollum
Democratic (DFL)

This district covers most of Ramsey County including all of Saint Paul and several Saint Paul suburbs. Incumbent Democrat Betty McCollum, who had represented the district since 2001, ran for re-election. She was re-elected with 62.2% of the vote in 2002.

DFL primary

Candidates

Nominee

Results

Democratic–Farmer–Labor Primary Election[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Betty McCollum (Incumbent) 16,529 100.0
Total votes 16,529 100.0

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in primary
  • Jack Shepard, fugitive, alleged arsonist, and former Minneapolis dentist who fled the country after allegedly attempting to burn down his own dental office[19]

Results

Republican Primary Election[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Patrice Bataglia 7,969 76.7
Republican Jack Shepard 2,417 23.3
Total votes 10,386 100.0

Independence primary

Candidates

Nominee
  • Peter Vento, Antique store owner, son of former U.S. Representative Bruce Vento and candidate for this seat in 2002
Eliminated in primary
  • Bob Cardinal, investment broker and Republican nominee for State Senate District 54 in 1990

Results

Independence Primary Election[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Independence Peter Vento 754 60.9
Independence Bob Cardinal 485 39.1
Total votes 1,239 100.0

General election

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[12] Safe D October 29, 2004
Sabato's Crystal Ball[13] Safe D November 1, 2004

Results

Defeating Bataglia by a comfortable 24 percent margin, McCollum easily won re-election to her third term in Congress, as Vento finished a distant third

Minnesota's 4th Congressional district election, 2004[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Betty McCollum (Incumbent) 182,387 57.5
Republican Patrice Bataglia 105,467 33.2
Independence Peter F. Vento 29,099 9.2
Write-in 346 0.1
Total votes 317,299 100.0
Democratic (DFL) hold

Finances

Candidate (party) Raised Spent Cash on hand
Betty McCollum (DFL) $687,907 $707,384 $124,068
Patrice Bataglia (R) $201,403 $194,717 $6,682
Peter Vento (I) Unreported

District 5

2004 Minnesota's 5th congressional district election

 
Nominee Martin Olav Sabo Daniel Mathias Jay Pond
Party Democratic (DFL) Republican Green
Popular vote 218,434 76,600 17,984
Percentage 69.7% 24.4% 5.7%

Precinct results
Sabo:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
     No votes

U.S. Representative before election

Martin Olav Sabo
Democratic (DFL)

Elected U.S. Representative

Martin Olav Sabo
Democratic (DFL)

This district covers eastern Hennepin County, including the entire city of Minneapolis, Minnesota, along with parts of Anoka and Ramsey counties. Incumbent Democrat Martin Olav Sabo, who had represented the district since 1979, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 67.0% of the vote in 2002.

DFL primary

Candidates

Eliminated in primary

Results

Democratic–Farmer–Labor Primary Election[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Martin Olav Sabo (Incumbent) 23,047 91.1
Democratic (DFL) Dick Franson 2,264 8.9
Total votes 25,311 100.0

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee
  • Daniel Mathias, courier driver, part time college professor and nominee for this seat in 2002

Results

Republican Primary Election[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Daniel Mathias 5,840 100.0
Total votes 5,840 100.0

Green primary

Candidates

Nominee
  • Jay Pond, video editing and production business owner

Results

Green Primary Election[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Green Jay Pond 665 100.0
Total votes 665 100.0

General election

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[12] Safe D October 29, 2004
Sabato's Crystal Ball[13] Safe D November 1, 2004

Results

Sabo had no difficulty winning his 14th term in Congress, defeating Republican challenger Daniel Mathias by a margin of more than 45 percent, while Green candidate Jay Pond finished a distant third.

Minnesota's 5th Congressional district election, 2004[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Martin Olav Sabo (Incumbent) 218,434 69.7
Republican Daniel Mathias 76,600 24.4
Green Jay Pond 17,984 5.7
Write-in 508 0.2
Total votes 313,526 100.0
Democratic (DFL) hold

Finances

Candidate (party) Raised Spent Cash on hand
Martin Olav Sabo (DFL) $556,935 $497,073 $222,070
Dan Mathias (R) $13,193 $11,504 $1,708
Jay Pond (G) Unreported

District 6

2004 Minnesota's 6th congressional district election

 
Nominee Mark Kennedy Patty Wetterling
Party Republican Democratic (DFL)
Popular vote 203,669 173,309
Percentage 54.0% 45.9%

Precinct results
Kennedy:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Wetterling:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%
     No votes

U.S. Representative before election

Mark Kennedy
Republican

Elected U.S. Representative

Mark Kennedy
Republican

This district includes most or all of Benton, Sherburne, Stearns, Wright, Anoka, and Washington counties. Incumbent Republican Mark Kennedy, who had represented the district since 2001, ran for election. He was re-elected with 57.3% of the vote in 2002.

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Results

Republican Primary Election[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Mark Kennedy (Incumbent) 11,817 100.0
Total votes 11,817 100.0

DFL primary

Candidates

Nominee
Withdrawn
Declined

Results

Democratic–Farmer–Labor Primary Election[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Patty Wetterling 10,385 100.0
Total votes 10,385 100.0

General election

Endorsements

Patty Wetterling (D)

Organizations

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Mark
Kennedy (R)
Patty
Wetterling (D)
Undecided
Mason-Dixon Opinion Research (5 Eyewitness News)[24] October 31, 2004 357 ±5.3% 53% 36% 11%
Mason-Dixon Opinion Research (5 Eyewitness News)[25] October 26, 2004 ? ±5.3% 52% 34% 14%

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[12] Lean R October 29, 2004
Sabato's Crystal Ball[13] Safe R November 1, 2004

Results

Kennedy encountered little difficulty winning his third term in Congress, defeating his DFL challenger, child safety advocate Patty Wetterling, by a margin of about 8 percent. This was by far the closest congressional election in Minnesota in 2004.

Minnesota's 6th Congressional district election, 2004[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Mark Kennedy (Incumbent) 203,669 54.0
Democratic (DFL) Patty Wetterling 173,309 45.9
Write-in 246 0.1
Total votes 377,224 100.0
Republican hold

Finances

Candidate (party) Raised Spent Cash on hand
Mark Kennedy (R) $2,548,403 $2,381,634 $66,218
Patty Wetterling (D) $1,972,867 $1,935,813 $37,053

District 7

2004 Minnesota's 7th congressional district election

 
Nominee Collin Peterson David Sturrock
Party Democratic (DFL) Republican
Popular vote 207,628 106,349
Percentage 66.1% 33.8%

Precinct results
Peterson:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Sturrock:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Tie:      50%

U.S. Representative before election

Collin Peterson
Democratic (DFL)

Elected U.S. Representative

Collin Peterson
Democratic (DFL)

This conservative, rural district is based in western Minnesota. Incumbent Democrat Collin Peterson, who had represented the district since 1991, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 65.3% of the vote in 2002.

DFL primary

Candidates

Nominee

Results

Democratic–Farmer–Labor Primary Election[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Collin Peterson (Incumbent) 16,036 100.0
Total votes 16,036 100.0

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee
  • David Sturrock, Marshall City Council member and political science professor[26]

Results

Republican Primary Election[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican David Sturrock 10,882 100.0
Total votes 10,882 100.0

General election

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[12] Safe D October 29, 2004
Sabato's Crystal Ball[13] Safe D November 1, 2004

Results

Peterson faced no difficulty winning his eighth term in Congress, defeating Republican challenger David Sturrock by a landslide 32 percent margin.

Minnesota's 7th Congressional district election, 2004[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Collin Peterson (Incumbent) 207,628 66.1
Republican David Sturrock 106,349 33.8
Write-in 280 0.1
Total votes 314,257 100.0
Democratic (DFL) hold

Finances

Candidate (party) Raised Spent Cash on hand
Collin Peterson (DFL) $422,906 $524,067 $22,700
David Sturrock (R) $127,022 $127,271 $0

District 8

2004 Minnesota's 8th congressional district election

 
Nominee Jim Oberstar Mark Groettum
Party Democratic (DFL) Republican
Popular vote 228,586 112,693
Percentage 65.2% 32.2%

Precinct results
Oberstar:      30–40%      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Groettum:      30–40%      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Write-Ins:      30–40%
Tie:      40–50%      50%      No votes

U.S. Representative before election

Jim Oberstar
Democratic (DFL)

Elected U.S. Representative

Jim Oberstar
Democratic (DFL)

This district covers the northeastern part of Minnesota and includes Duluth, Hibbing, and the Mesabi Range. Incumbent Democrat Jim Oberstar, who had represented the district since 1975, ran for re-election. He was re-elected with 68.6% of the vote in 2002.

DFL primary

Candidates

Nominee
Eliminated in primary
  • Michael H. Johnson, environmental scientist and commercial pilot

Results

Democratic–Farmer–Labor Primary Election[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) James L. Oberstar (Incumbent) 37,353 85.5
Democratic (DFL) Michael H. Johnson 6,314 14.5
Total votes 43,667 100.0

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Results

Republican Primary Election[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Mark Groettum 13,429 100.0
Total votes 13,429 100.0

Green primary

Candidates

Nominee
  • Van Presley, physical therapist

Results

Green Primary Election[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Green Van Presley 516 100.0
Total votes 516 100.0

General election

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[12] Safe D October 29, 2004
Sabato's Crystal Ball[13] Safe D November 1, 2004

Results

Oberstar had no difficulty winning his 16th term in Congress, defeating Republican challenger Mark Groettum by a margin of more than 33 percent, while Green candidate Van Presley finished a very distant third.

Minnesota's 8th Congressional district election, 2004[1]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Jim Oberstar (Incumbent) 228,586 65.2
Republican Mark Groettum 112,693 32.2
Green Van Presley 8,933 2.6
Write-in 271 0.1
Total votes 350,483 100.0
Democratic (DFL) hold

Finances

Candidate (party) Raised Spent Cash on hand
Jim Oberstar (DFL) $1,121,919 $972,916 $225,310
Mark Groettum (R) $42,714 $41,187 $1,526
Van Presley (G) $6,657 $5,728 $785

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Home - Election Results".
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Home - Election Results".
  3. ^ Matthew Stolle (July 7, 2004). "AUSTIN EDITION Area Democrats pick new challenger to Gutknecht". postbulletin.com. Post-Bulletin. Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  4. ^ Mike Dougherty (October 16, 2004). "CANDIDATE PROFILE BOX Leigh Pomeroy". postbulletin.com. Post-Bulletin. Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  5. ^ Matthew Stolle (March 5, 2004). "Joe Mayer sets sights on Gutknecht's post". postbulletin.com. Post-Bulletin. Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  6. ^ Matthew Stolle (June 17, 2004). "Mayer drops out". postbulletin.com. Post-Bulletin. Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  7. ^ Matthew Stolle (September 8, 2006). "PROFILES Gutknecht, Mikkelson seek GOP banner". postbulletin.com. Post-Bulletin. Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  8. ^ Britt Johnsen (July 22, 2004). "Pechulis stands for beliefs". winonadailynews.com. Winona Daily News. Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  9. ^ John Weiss (July 22, 2004). "Preston mayor to run for Congress". postbulletin.com. Preston, MN: Post-Bulletin. Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  10. ^ Erin Galbally (October 29, 2004). "Gutkencht confident of eighth term". minnesota.publicradio.org. Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  11. ^ "Editorial: Gutknecht gets Tribune endorsement". Albert Lea Tribune. October 27, 2004. Archived from the original on November 16, 2025. Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h "2004 Competitive House Race Chart" (PDF). House: Race Ratings. Cook Political Report. October 29, 2004. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 10, 2006. Retrieved November 21, 2023.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h "2004 House". Sabato's Crystal Ball. November 3, 2004. Archived from the original on November 11, 2004. Retrieved November 24, 2023.
  14. ^ Tom Scheck (September 5, 2002). "Race for Minnesota's 2nd District takes shape". minnesota.publicradio.org. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  15. ^ Tom Scheck (October 4, 2004). "Hard feelings mark Minnesota's 2nd District race". minnesota.publicradio.org. Eagan, MN: Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  16. ^ Mike Dougherty (October 16, 2004). "CANDIDATE PROFILE BOX; Teresa Daly". postbulletin.com. Post-Bulletin. Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  17. ^ Colin Gustafson (July 20, 2004). "DFL's Daly Prayer". rollcall.com. Roll Call. Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  18. ^ a b "Help change Congress from Red to Blue!". democraticaction.org. DCCC. Archived from the original on September 21, 2004. Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  19. ^ "Support Jack Shepard, the Arsonist, for Congress". HuffPost. May 20, 2010.
  20. ^ Russell, Scott (July 26, 2004). "Downtown candidates file for election". The Journal. Retrieved July 13, 2021.
  21. ^ Kevin Diaz (October 10, 2004). "One hotly contested race: Mark Kennedy knows he faces well-known name". startribune.com. Otsego, MN: Star Tribune. Archived from the original on October 13, 2004. Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  22. ^ Tom Scheck (April 30, 2004). "Kennedy has company in the 6th District". Minnesota Public Radio. Archived from the original on June 18, 2004. Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  23. ^ Lauren Whittington (September 3, 2004). "DCCC to Seek $2.6 Million to Target Key Races". rollcall.com. New York, NY: Roll Call. Retrieved November 16, 2025.
  24. ^ 5 Eyewitness News
  25. ^ 5 Eyewitness News
  26. ^ Laura McCallum (March 9, 2004). "Sturrock to challenge Peterson in 7th District". minnesota.publicradio.org. St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Public Radio. Retrieved November 16, 2025.