Marasmius
 Marasmius elegans  | |||||||||
| Bolet | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taxonomia | |||||||||
| Superregne | Holomycota | ||||||||
| Regne | Fungi | ||||||||
| Fílum | Basidiomycota | ||||||||
| Classe | Agaricomycetes | ||||||||
| Ordre | Agaricales | ||||||||
| Família | Marasmiaceae | ||||||||
| Gènere | Marasmius Fr., 1836 Marasmius | ||||||||
| Nomenclatura | |||||||||
| Sinònims | Agaricus sect. Androsaceus
| ||||||||
| Tipus | Marasmius rotula | ||||||||
Marasmius és un gènere de fongs agaricals pertanyent a la família de les marasmiàcies (Marasmiaceae).[1]
Descripció
Hàbitat
Taxonomia
- Marasmius alliaceus (Jacq.:Fr.) Fr.
- Marasmius androsaceus (L. ex Fr.) Fr.
- Marasmius anomalus Peck
- Marasmius bulliardii Quél., 1878
- Marasmius buxi Fr.
- Marasmius caricis P. Karst.
- Marasmius chordalis Fr.
- Marasmius cohaerens (Alb. & Schw.) Cooce & Quél., 1878
- Marasmius collinus (Scop.) Singer
- Marasmius corbariensis (Roum.) Singer
- Marasmius cornelii Laessøe & Noordel.
- Marasmius crinis-equi F. Muell. ex Kalchbr.
- Marasmius curreyi Berk. & Broome
- Marasmius epidryas Kühner
- Marasmius epiphylloides (Rea) Sacc. & Trotter
- Marasmius epiphyllus (Pers.) Fr.
- Marasmius favrei Antonín
- Marasmius graminum (Lib.) Berk.
- Marasmius haematocephalus (Mont.) Fr.
- Marasmius hudsonii (Pers.) Fr.
- Marasmius insititius Fr.
- Marasmius kroumirensis Pat.
- Marasmius limosus Boud. & Quél.
- Marasmius lupuletorum
- Marasmius minutus Peck
- Marasmius oreades (Bolt.) Fr.
- Marasmius palmivorus Sharples
- Marasmius phalaricola Warcup & P.H.B. Talbot
- Marasmius prasiosmus (Fr.) Fr.
- Marasmius pseudocaricis Noordel.
- Marasmius quercophilus Pouzar
- Marasmius recubans Quél.
- Marasmius resinosus (Peck) Sacc.
- Marasmius rotula (Soop. ex Fr.) Fr.
- Marasmius sacchari Wakker
- Marasmius saccharinus (Batsch) Fr.
- Marasmius scorodonius (Fr.) Fr.
- Marasmius setosus (Sowerby) Noordel., 1987
- Marasmius skalae Antonín, 1988
- Marasmius splachnoides (Hornem.) Fr.
- Marasmius tenuiparietalis Singer
- Marasmius teplicensis Antonín & Skála, 1993
- Marasmius torquescens Quél.
- Marasmius tremulae Velen., 1947
- Marasmius ventalloi Singer., 1947
- Marasmius wettsteinii Sacc. & P. Syd.
- Marasmius wynnei Berk. & Broome[4][5][6]
Comestibilitat
No són bons per a la cuina a causa fonamentalment de la seua mida i poca consistència. Tot i així, el cama-sec (Marasmius oreades) és de qualitat excel·lent i és possible conservar-lo en bones condicions mitjançant la seua dessecació.[7][3]
Observacions
Tenen un paper essencial en els ecosistemes forestals, ja que ajuden a trencar la capa de fullaraca del sòl dels boscos (sobretot, de roures i nogueres).[2]
Referències
- ↑ The Taxonomicon (anglès)
- 1 2 3 MushroomExpert.Com (anglès)
- 1 2 Asociación micológica El Royo (castellà)
- ↑ BioLib (anglès)
- ↑ StrainInfo Arxivat 2016-03-03 a Wayback Machine. (anglès)
- ↑ Catalogue of Life (anglès)
- ↑ ZipCodeZoo (anglès)
Bibliografia
- Antonin, V. et al., (1997). Generic concepts within the groups of Marasmius and Collybia sensu lato. Mycotaxon 63: 359-368.
- Arora, D., (1986). Mushrooms demystified: A comprehensive guide to the fleshy fungi. Berkeley: Ten Speed Press. 959 pp.
- Desjardin, D. E., (1985). New marasmioid fungi from California. Mycologia 77: 894-902.
- Desjardin, D. E., (1987). The Agaricales (Gilled Fungi) of California. 7. Tricholomataceae I. Marasmioid Fungi: the Genera Baeospora, Crinipellis, Marasmiellus, Marasmius, Micromphale, and Strobilurus. Eureka, CA: Mad River Press. 99 pp.
- Desjardin, D. E. & Petersen, R. H., (1989). Studies on Marasmius from eastern North America. II. New species. Mycotaxon 34: 71-92.
- Desjardin, D. E., (1991). Studies on Marasmius from eastern North America. IV. Additions to Sect. Sicci. Mycologia 83: 30-39.
- Doyle, M. F. & Sundberg, W. J., (1989). The taxonomy, ecology, and distribution of Marasmius (Agaricales, Tricholomataceae) in Illinois. Transactions of the Illinois Academy of Science 82: 109-120.
- Gilliam, M. S., (1975). New North American species of Marasmius. Mycologia 67: 817-844.
- Gilliam, M. S., (1975). Marasmius section Chordales in the Northeastern United States and Canada. Contributions from the University of Michigan Herbarium 11: 25-40.
- Gilliam, M. S., (1976). The genus Marasmius in the northeastern United States and adjacent Canada. Mycotaxon 4: 1-144.
- Gordon, S. A. et al., (1994). Mating systems in Marasmius: Additional evidence to support sectional consistency. Mycological Research 98: 200-204.
- Halling, R. E., (1983). A synopsis of Marasmius section Globulares (Tricholomataceae) in the United States. Brittonia 35: 317-326.
- Moser, M., (1983). Keys to Agarics and Boleti (Polyporales, Boletales, Agaricales, Russulales). Ed. Kibby, G. Transl. Plant, S. London: Roger Phillips. 535 pp.
- Murphy, J., (2005). Trial key to species of marasmioid fungi in the Pacific Northwest. «Enllaç». Arxivat de l'original el 2010-09-11. [Consulta: 6 setembre 2010].
- Phillips, R., (1991). Mushrooms of North America. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. 319 pp.
- Shaffer, R.L., 1982. Hymenomycetes. A: Parker, S.P., Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, vol. 1. McGraw-Hill, Nova York: 248-256.
- Smith, A. H., Smith, H. V. & Weber, N. S., (1979). How to know the gilled mushrooms. Dubuque, Iowa: Wm. C. Brown. 334 pp.
- Wilson, A. W. & D. E. Desjardin, (2005). Phylogenetic relationships in the gymnopoid and marasmioid fungi (Basidiomycetes, euagarics clade). Mycologia 97: 667-679.