Opinion polling for the 46th Canadian federal election

This table provides a list of scientific, nationwide public opinion polls conducted from the 2025 Canadian federal election leading up to the 46th Canadian federal election.

National polls

Pre-campaign period

Graphical summary

Opinion polling for the 46th Canadian federal election (not necessarily up to date)


Table of polls

Polling firm Last date of polling[a] Link LPC CPC BQ NDP GPC PPC Others[b] Margin of error[c] Sample size[d] Polling method[e] Lead
Nanos Research February 13, 2026 [1] 38.1 36.5 8.3 11.1 4.4 0.7 ±3.1 pp 1,018 (1/4) Telephone 1.6
Abacus Data February 10, 2026 [2] 44 37 6 8 3 1 0 ±2.0 pp 1,915 Online 7
Liaison Strategies February 7, 2026 [3] 42 35 7 9 3 2 2 ±3.1 pp 1,000 IVR 7
Nanos Research February 6, 2026 [4] 39.1 35.2 8.8 12.6 2.9 0.9 ±3.0 pp 1,049 (1/4) Telephone 3.9
Research Co. February 5, 2026 [5] 45 32 7 10 3 2 1 ±3.1 pp 1,001 Online 13
Innovative Research February 2, 2026 [6] 40 38 7 10 3 N/a 2 N/a 1,666 Online 2
Mainstreet Research February 2, 2026 [7] 51 35.5 5.5 4 2.2 0.6 1.1 ±2.7 pp 1,276 IVR 15.5
Liaison Strategies January 31, 2026 [8] 43 35 7 8 3 2 2 ±3.1 pp 1,000 IVR 8
Ekos January 30, 2026 [9] 44.4 29.5 5.3 13.8 3.9 1.6 1.5 ±2.6 pp 1,453 IVR 14.9
Nanos Research January 30, 2026 [10] 38.9 35.2 9.2 12.5 2.5 1.3 ±3.0 pp 1,055 (1/4) Telephone 3.7
Abacus Data January 27, 2026 [11] 43 39 6 8 2 2 1 ±2.0 pp 2,498 Online 4
Léger January 26, 2026 [12] 47 38 6 5 2 N/a 1 ±2.44 pp 1,611 Online 9
Angus Reid January 26, 2026 [13] 41 38 7 10 2 N/a 2 ±2.6 pp 1,420 Online 3
Liaison Strategies January 24, 2026 [14] 42 34 8 10 3 2 2 ±3.1 pp 1,000 IVR 8
Nanos Research January 23, 2026 [15] 39.2 35.2 8.0 11.6 3.6 2.1 ±3.0 pp 1,053 (1/4) Telephone 4.0
Liaison Strategies January 17, 2026 [16] 40 35 8 11 3 1 2 ±3.1 pp 1,000 IVR 5
Abacus Data January 16, 2026 [17] 41 39 7 8 3 2 1 ±2.2 pp 2,008 Online 2
Nanos Research January 16, 2026 [18] 38.8 34.8 7.7 11.5 4.6 2.4 ±3.0 pp 1,084 (1/4) Telephone 4.0
Abacus Data January 14, 2026 [19] 40 40 7 8 3 1 1 ±2.28 pp 1,850 Online Tie
Pallas Data January 12, 2026 [20] 40 37 7 11 3 N/a 2 ±2.9 pp 1,120 IVR 3
Liaison Strategies January 10, 2026 [21] 39 36 8 12 3 1 2 ±3.09 pp 1,000 IVR 3
Nanos Research January 9, 2026 [22] 38.8 35.5 7.6 10.9 3.9 2.1 ±3.0 pp 1,054 (1/4) Telephone 3.3
Liaison Strategies January 3, 2026 [23] 38 37 7 12 3 1 2 ±3.09 pp 1,000 IVR 1
Nanos Research January 2, 2026 [24] 37.7 35.5 7.6 11.7 3.9 1.9 ±3.0 pp 1,059 (1/4) Telephone 2.2
Liaison Strategies December 28, 2025 [25] 39 37 7 11 3 2 1 ±3.09 pp 1,000 IVR 2
Nanos Research December 26, 2025 [26] 38.4 34.7 7.4 11.3 3.9 1.7 ±3.0 pp 1,054 Telephone 3.7
Liaison Strategies December 21, 2025 [27] 38 38 7 12 3 2 1 ±3.09 pp 1,000 IVR Tie
Nanos Research December 19, 2025 [28] 36.3 35.6 7.1 11.4 3.5 1.8 ±3.0 pp 1,059 (1/4) Telephone 0.7
Pallas Data December 15, 2025 [29] 40.9 37.7 8.2 7.9 3.6 N/a 1.7 ±3 pp 1,074 IVR 3.2
Ipsos December 15, 2025 [30] 40 37 9 9 2 2 ±3.1 pp 1,502 Online 3
Innovative Research December 14, 2025 [31] 39 39 7 10 4 N/a 2 N/a 2,159 Online Tie
Mainstreet Research December 12, 2025 [32] 41 42 7 6 1 1 1 ±3.0 pp 1,098 IVR 1
Nanos Research December 12, 2025 [33] 38.5 36.0 6.7 10.8 3.7 1.9 ±3.0 pp 1,084 (1/4) Telephone 2.5
Abacus Data December 9, 2025 [34] 41 41 6 9 2 1 0 ±2.53 pp 1,500 Online Tie
Nanos Research December 5, 2025 [35] 39.1 37.8 6.3 9.5 3.3 1.8 ±3.0 pp 1,042 Telephone 1.3
Innovative Research December 1, 2025 [36] 39 38 8 9 4 N/a 2 N/a 1,846 Online 1
Abacus Data December 1, 2025 [37] 41 41 7 7 2 1 1 ±2.3 pp 1,802 Online Tie
Angus Reid December 1, 2025 [38] 40 37 9 10 3 N/a N/a ±1.5 pp 4,025 Online 3
Léger November 30, 2025 [12] 43 36 9 8 4 N/a 1 ±2.47 pp 1,579 Online 7
Liaison Strategies November 30, 2025 [39] 41 36 5 12 2 2 1 ±3.09 pp 1,000 IVR 5
Nanos Research November 28, 2025 [40] 41.9 38.2 7.3 8.4 2.7 1.2 0.3 ±3.0 pp 1,084 (1/4) Telephone 3.7
Abacus Data November 27, 2025 [41] 41 40 7 8 2 1 1 ±2 pp 2,421 Online 1
Nanos Research November 21, 2025 [42] 41.9 37.2 7.0 9.1 2.7 1.6 0.5 ±3.0 pp 1,053 (1/4) Telephone 4.7
Kolosowski Strategies November 18, 2025 [43] 44 44 6 3 1 1 0 ±3.2 pp 890 Online Tie
Nanos Research November 14, 2025 [44] 40.2 38.2 7.4 10.1 2.2 1.3 0.8 ±3.0 pp 1,060 (1/4) Telephone 2.0
Ekos November 11, 2025 [45] 44.1 33.2 5.4 10.7 3.3 1.8 1.4 ±2.8 pp 1,191 IVR 10.9
Mainstreet Research November 8, 2025 [46] 44 40 6 5 2 2 2 ±3.0 pp 1,084 IVR 4
Liaison Strategies November 8, 2025 [47] 44 36 6 10 2 1 1 ±3.09 pp 1,000 IVR 8
Angus Reid November 7, 2025 [48] 40 38 8 9 3 N/a N/a ±1.5 pp 2,038 Online 2
Nanos Research November 7, 2025 [49] 40.0 36.8 7.5 11.4 2.3 1.2 0.8 ±2.9 pp 1,122 (1/4) Telephone 3.2
Abacus Data November 6, 2025 [50] 40 41 7 8 2 1 0 ±2.23 pp 1,916 Online 1
Ekos November 4, 2025 [51] 43.4 35.5 5.8 8.0 3.5 2.0 2.0 ±2.8 pp 1,199 IVR 7.9
Liaison Strategies November 4, 2025 [52] 42 38 5 11 2 1 1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 IVR 4
Léger November 3, 2025 [53] 43 38 7 7 4 N/a 1 ±2.5 pp 1,585 Online 5
Nanos Research October 31, 2025 [54] 39.3 37.1 6.6 12.5 1.7 1.5 0 ±3.0 pp 924 (1/4) Telephone 2.2
Abacus Data October 29, 2025 [55] 40 42 6 8 3 1 1 ±1.8 pp 2,922 Online 2
Nanos Research October 24, 2025 [56] 39.4 37.0 7.0 12.7 1.6 1.2 0 ±3.0 pp 1,060 (1/4) Telephone 2.4
Ekos October 24, 2025 [57] 43.5 32.4 5.7 12.4 3.0 2.0 1.0 ±2.8 pp 1,199 Online 11.1
Nanos Research October 17, 2025 [58] 39.3 36.6 6.8 12.1 2.8 1.3 1.1 ±3.1 pp 1,021 (1/4) Telephone 2.7
Abacus Data October 15, 2025 [59] 40 41 7 8 3 1 1 ±1.5 pp 4,501 Online 1
Pallas Data October 15, 2025 [60] 41 37 6 11 2 2 0 ±2.8 pp 1,206 Online 4
Nanos Research October 10, 2025 [61] 38.5 36.8 6.5 12.2 3.9 1.4 0.7 ±3.1 pp 1,002 (1/4) Telephone 1.7
Léger October 5, 2025 [62] 44 38 7 6 3 N/a 2 ±2.5 pp 1,562 Online 6
Nanos Research October 3, 2025 [63] 39.1 37.9 6.2 11.5 4.0 0.9 0.4 ±3.1 pp 1,027 (1/4) Telephone 1.2
Abacus Data October 1, 2025 [64] 40 41 7 7 3 2 1 ±2.5 pp 1,504 Online 1
Nanos Research September 26, 2025 [65] 40.7 36.6 4.8 11.9 4.3 1.2 0.5 ±3.1 pp 1,030 (1/4) Telephone 4.1
Angus Reid September 22, 2025 [66] 38 41 8 10 2 1 1 ±2 pp 1,570 Online 3
Liaison Strategies September 21, 2025 [67] 43 37 5 10 2 2 1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 IVR 6
Nanos Research September 19, 2025 [68] 40.6 35.7 5.5 11.6 3.2 2.2 1.2 ±3.0 pp 1,056 (1/4) Telephone 4.9
Abacus Data September 17, 2025 [69] 40 40 7 8 3 1 1 ±2.1 pp 2,230 Online Tie
Research Co. September 12, 2025 [70] 43 38 6 8 2 1 1 ±3.1 pp 1,003 Telephone 5
Nanos Research September 12, 2025 [71] 41.8 34.5 5.5 12.8 2.5 1.9 1.0 ±3.0 pp 1,049 (1/4) Telephone 7.3
Ekos September 12, 2025 [72] 42.0 34.0 5.2 12.6 3.0 2.0 1.0 ±2.4 pp 1,614 Online 8.0
Ipsos September 8, 2025 [73] 43 39 7 7 1 2 0 ±3.8 pp 1,001 Online 4
Léger September 7, 2025 [74] 47 38 6 6 2 N/a 1 ±2.5 pp 1,592 Online 9
Nanos Research September 5, 2025 [75] 42.7 32.9 5.2 12.8 3.5 1.6 1.3 ±3.1 pp 1,002 (1/4) Telephone 9.8
Angus Reid September 4, 2025 [76] 38 40 8 10 2 1 2 ±1.5 pp 3,656 Online 2
Abacus Data September 2, 2025 [77] 43 40 7 6 2 1 1 ±2.5 pp 1,500 Online 3
Mainstreet Research September 1, 2025 [78] 42.3 40.4 5.0 8.4 1.2 1.6 1.3 ±3.1 pp 1,008 IVR 1.9
Nanos Research August 29, 2025 [79] 43.3 32.4 6.2 12.7 2.9 1.6 0.9 ±3.1 pp 1,009 (1/4) Telephone 10.9
Liaison Strategies August 27, 2025 [80] 44 35 5 10 2 2 1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 IVR 9
Nanos Research August 22, 2025 [81] 43.7 34.2 5.5 10.7 3.3 1.6 0.8 ±3.0 pp 1,045 (1/4) Telephone 9.5
August 19, 2025 Elizabeth May announces her intention to resign as leader of the Green Party.
Abacus Data August 19, 2025 [82] 39 41 7 7 2 2 N/a ±2.2 pp 1,915 Online 2
August 18, 2025 A federal by-election was held in Battle River—Crowfoot. Conservative Party Leader Pierre Poilievre held the seat for the CPC.
Nanos Research August 15, 2025 [83] 44.4 32.4 4.9 11.6 3.2 2.8 0.7 ±3.0 pp 1,050 (1/4) Telephone 12.0
Nanos Research August 8, 2025 [84] 44.8 31.9 6.1 11.5 2.6 2.5 0.6 ±3.0 pp 1,094 (1/4) Telephone 12.9
Liaison Strategies August 8, 2025 [85] 44 35 6 11 3 1 1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 IVR 9
Abacus Data August 7, 2025 [86] 43 40 6 8 1.5 1.5 N/a ±2.4 pp 1,686 Online 3
Léger August 4, 2025 [87] 46 36 7 6 3 N/a 1 ±2.4 pp 1,617 Online 10
Pallas Data August 1, 2025 [88] 43.2 37.6 6.3 7.5 2.2 N/a 3.2 ±2.7 pp 1,301 IVR 5.6
Nanos Research August 1, 2025 [89] 43.7 32.5 5.3 12.0 2.5 3.0 1.0 ±3.0 pp 1,096 (1/4) Telephone 11.2
Innovative Research July 28, 2025 [90] 41 39 7 9 4 N/a 2 N/a 3,732 Online 2
Liaison Strategies July 25, 2025 [85] 43 36 6 10 3 1 1 N/a N/a IVR 7
Nanos Research July 25, 2025 [91] 43.6 33.5 5.9 12.1 2.3 1.8 0.8 ±3.1 pp 1,027 (1/4) Telephone 10.1
Nanos Research July 18, 2025 [92] 44.3 34.0 6.6 10.3 2.3 2.0 0.5 ±3.1 pp 1,026 (1/4) Telephone 10.3
Abacus Data July 15, 2025 [93] 43 40 6 7 3 1 1 ±2.2 pp 1,915 Online 3
Ekos July 14, 2025 [94] 43.2 30.5 5.5 13.0 3.5 3.6 1.0 ±2.3 pp 1,817 Online 12.7
Nanos Research July 11, 2025 [95] 44.5 33.8 5.9 11.1 2.1 1.9 0.7 ±3.0 pp 1,047 (1/4) Telephone 10.7
Léger July 6, 2025 [96] 48 35 6 7 3 N/a 1 ±2.5 pp 1,546 Online 13
Liaison Strategies July 4, 2025 [85] 46 35 6 9 2 1 1 N/a N/a IVR 11
Nanos Research July 4, 2025 [97] 45.1 32.6 6.2 11.5 1.8 1.8 1.0 ±3.0 pp 1,056 (1/4) Telephone 12.5
Research Co. July 2, 2025 [98] 47 37 6 6 2 1 1 ±3.1 pp 1,001 Online 10
Abacus Data July 2, 2025 [99] 41 40 7 9 2 2 0 ±2.5 pp 1,500 Online 1
Innovative Research June 30, 2025 [100] 43 38 6 8 3 N/a 2 N/a 4,029 Online 5
Nanos Research June 27, 2025 [101] 44.5 31.4 5.9 12.8 2.5 1.7 1.2 ±3.0 pp 1,076 (1/4) Telephone 13.1
Mainstreet Research June 26, 2025 [102] 47 38 3 6 3 1 2 ±2.9 pp 1,168 IVR 9
Liaison Strategies June 20, 2025 [85] 42 38 6 11 3 1 1 N/a N/a IVR 4
Nanos Research June 20, 2025 [103] 45.2 30.8 6.1 12.2 2.9 1.5 1.3 ±3.0 pp 1,090 (1/4) Telephone 14.4
Abacus Data June 19, 2025 [104] 42 39 6 7 3 1 1 ±1.9 pp 1,500 Online 3
Nanos Research June 13, 2025 [105] 44.2 32.2 6.3 11.4 3.2 1.7 1.0 ±3.0 pp 1,080 (1/4) Telephone 12.0
Liaison Strategies June 6, 2025 [85] 42 39 6 9 2 1 1 N/a N/a IVR 3
Nanos Research June 6, 2025 [106] 42.6 32.8 6.5 12.0 3.9 1.3 0.9 ±3.0 pp 1,079 (1/4) Telephone 9.8
Abacus Data June 5, 2025 [107] 42 39 6 8 3 1 0 ±1.9 pp 2,585 Online 3
Ekos June 4, 2025 [108] 43.9 32.0 5.2 12.7 3.0 3.0 1.0 ±2.5 pp 1,529 Online 11.9
Spark Advocacy May 30, 2025 [109] 41 40 7 8 N/a N/a 5 N/a 3,450 Online 1
Nanos Research May 30, 2025 [110] 41.7 36.4 6.5 10.5 3.4 1.1 0.3 ±3.0 pp 1,079 (1/4) Telephone 5.3
Liaison Strategies May 23, 2025 [85] 44 39 6 8 1 1 1 N/a N/a IVR 5
Nanos Research May 23, 2025 [111] 40.4 38.6 5.9 9.8 3.7 1.3 0.3 ±3.0 pp 1,127 Telephone 1.8
Innovative Research May 22, 2025 [112] 42 39 6 8 3 N/a 2 N/a 2,517 Online 3
Abacus Data May 21, 2025 [113] 41 40 7 8 3 1 0 ±2.1 pp 2,273 Online 1
Nanos Research May 16, 2025 [114] 41.4 39.6 4.7 8.5 3.9 1.3 0.6 ±2.9 pp 1,127 Telephone 1.8
Liaison Strategies May 9, 2025 [85] 45 40 6 7 1 1 0 N/a N/a IVR 5
Nanos Research May 9, 2025 [115] 41.5 40.5 5.1 7.8 3.3 1.3 0.5 ±2.8 pp 1,259 Telephone 1.0
May 5, 2025 Don Davies is named interim leader of the New Democratic Party.
Nanos Research May 2, 2025 [116] 41.8 39.2 5.8 7.9 3.2 1.3 0.8 ±2.7 pp 1,297 Telephone 2.6
April 30, 2025 Jonathan Pedneault resigns as co-leader of the Green Party.
April 29, 2025 Jagmeet Singh announces his intention to resign as leader of the New Democratic Party.
2025 election April 28, 2025 [117] 43.8 41.3 6.3 6.3 1.2 0.7 0.4 N/a 19,597,674 N/a 2.5

Voting intention with different Conservative leader

Under Stephen Harper leadership

Polling firm Last date
of polling
Link LPC CPC BQ NDP GPC PPC Others Margin
of error[c]
Sample
size[d]
Polling method[e] Lead
Abacus Data November 8, 2025 [118] 39 34 6 7 N/a N/a 1 ± 1.8 pp 1,310 Online 5
2025 election April 28, 2025 [119] 43.8 41.8 6.3 6.3 1.2 0.7 0.4 N/a 19,597,674 N/a 2.5

Under Doug Ford leadership

Polling firm Last date
of polling
Link LPC CPC BQ NDP GPC PPC Others Margin
of error[c]
Sample
size[d]
Polling method[e] Lead
Abacus Data November 8, 2025 [120] 34 31 7 10 N/a N/a 5 ± 1.8 pp 1,284 Online 3
2025 election April 28, 2025 [119] 43.8 41.8 6.3 6.3 1.2 0.7 0.4 N/a 19,597,674 N/a 2.5

Under Jason Kenney leadership

Polling firm Last date
of polling
Link LPC CPC BQ NDP GPC PPC Others Margin
of error[c]
Sample
size[d]
Polling method[e] Lead
Abacus Data November 8, 2025 [121] 38 30 5 10 N/a N/a 4 ± 1.8 pp 1,258 Online 8
2025 election April 28, 2025 [119] 43.8 41.8 6.3 6.3 1.2 0.7 0.4 N/a 19,597,674 N/a 2.5

Under Caroline Mulroney leadership

Polling firm Last date
of polling
Link LPC CPC BQ NDP GPC PPC Others Margin
of error[c]
Sample
size[d]
Polling method[e] Lead
Abacus Data November 8, 2025 [122] 36 29 8 9 N/a N/a 3 ± 1.8 pp 1,291 Online 7
2025 election April 28, 2025 [119] 43.8 41.8 6.3 6.3 1.2 0.7 0.4 N/a 19,597,674 N/a 2.5

Under Michelle Rempel Garner leadership

Polling firm Last date
of polling
Link LPC CPC BQ NDP GPC PPC Others Margin
of error[c]
Sample
size[d]
Polling method[e] Lead
Abacus Data November 8, 2025 [123] 39 28 6 8 N/a N/a 3 ± 1.8 pp 1,271 Online 11
2025 election April 28, 2025 [119] 43.8 41.8 6.3 6.3 1.2 0.7 0.4 N/a 19,597,674 N/a 2.5

Under Tim Houston leadership

Polling firm Last date
of polling
Link LPC CPC BQ NDP GPC PPC Others Margin
of error[c]
Sample
size[d]
Polling method[e] Lead
Abacus Data November 8, 2025 [124] 37 27 8 9 N/a N/a 4 ± 1.8 pp 1,328 Online 10
2025 election April 28, 2025 [119] 43.8 41.8 6.3 6.3 1.2 0.7 0.4 N/a 19,597,674 N/a 2.5

Under Mark Mulroney leadership

Polling firm Last date
of polling
Link LPC CPC BQ NDP GPC PPC Others Margin
of error[c]
Sample
size[d]
Polling method[e] Lead
Abacus Data November 8, 2025 [125] 36 27 7 9 N/a N/a 3 ± 1.8 pp 1,328 Online 9
2025 election April 28, 2025 [119] 43.8 41.8 6.3 6.3 1.2 0.7 0.4 N/a 19,597,674 N/a 2.5

Under Jamil Jivani leadership

Polling firm Last date
of polling
Link LPC CPC BQ NDP GPC PPC Others Margin
of error[c]
Sample
size[d]
Polling method[e] Lead
Abacus Data November 8, 2025 [126] 37 24 8 8 N/a N/a 3 ± 1.8 pp 1,330 Online 13
2025 election April 28, 2025 [119] 43.8 41.8 6.3 6.3 1.2 0.7 0.4 N/a 19,597,674 N/a 2.5

Under Melissa Lantsman leadership

Polling firm Last date
of polling
Link LPC CPC BQ NDP GPC PPC Others Margin
of error[c]
Sample
size[d]
Polling method[e] Lead
Abacus Data November 8, 2025 [127] 40 23 8 9 N/a N/a 3 ± 1.8 pp 1,244 Online 17
2025 election April 28, 2025 [119] 43.8 41.8 6.3 6.3 1.2 0.7 0.4 N/a 19,597,674 N/a 2.5

Regional polls

A number of polling firms survey federal voting intentions on a regional or provincial level. Note that this section displays results from stand-alone polls, not subsets of national polls.

Central Canada

Quebec

Polling firm Last date
of polling
Link LPC CPC BQ NDP GPC PPC Others Margin
of error[c]
Sample
size[d]
Polling method[e] Lead
Léger November 10, 2025 [128] 39 25 28 5 2 1 N/a ± 3.1 pp 1,031 Online 11
Léger September 15, 2025 [129] 42 21 30 4 3 N/a 1 ± 3.02 pp 1,053 Online 12
Léger August 18, 2025 [130] 43 22 28 5 2 N/a 0 ± 3.1 pp 977 Online 15
Léger June 22, 2025 [131] 44 23 25 5 3 N/a 0 ± 3.0 pp 1,056 Online 19
2025 election April 28, 2025 [119] 42.6 23.3 27.7 4.5 0.9 0.8 0.2 N/a 4,457,743 N/a 14.9

Ontario

Polling firm Last date
of polling
Link LPC CPC NDP GPC PPC Others Margin
of error[c]
Sample
size[d]
Polling method[e] Lead
Léger May 25, 2025 [132] 54 37 5 3 N/a 1 ± 3.1 pp 908 Online 17
2025 election April 28, 2025 [119] 49.0 43.8 4.9 1.2 0.7 0.2 N/a 7,576,590 N/a 5.2

Western Canada

Alberta

Polling firm Last date
of polling
Link LPC CPC NDP GPC PPC Others Margin
of error[c]
Sample
size[d]
Polling method[e] Lead
Léger May 25, 2025 [133] 35 54 5 3 N/a 4 ± 3.0 pp 925 Online 19
2025 election April 28, 2025 [119] 27.9 63.5 6.3 0.4 0.9 0.8 N/a 2,262,524 N/a 35.6

Leadership polls

Aside from conducting the usual opinion surveys on general party preferences, polling firms also survey public opinion on which political party leader would make the best prime minister.

Graphical summary

Updated 28 January, 2025

May 2025 – present

Polling firm Last date of polling Link Mark Carney Pierre Poilievre Yves-François Blanchet Don Davies Elizabeth May Maxime Bernier Unsure/none Margin of error[c] Lead
Nanos Research February 10, 2026 [4] 53.4 24.2 3.7 3.3 1.2 1.9 12 ±3.0 pp 29
Research Co. February 5, 2026 [5] 44 25 4 4 3 2 19 ±3.1 pp 19
Nanos Research February 3, 2026 [134] 54.3 24.7 3.8 4.5 1.0 1.5 10 ±3.0 pp 29
Nanos Research January 27, 2026 [135] 52.8 24.8 3.4 3.5 2.5 1.9 11 ±3.0 pp 28
Nanos Research January 16, 2026 [136] 51.3 25.3 3.7 3.0 3.6 2.2 10.9 ±3.0 pp 26
Nanos Research January 9, 2026 [137] 48.8 27.1 4.3 2.5 3.6 1.7 12.0 ±3.0 pp 22
Nanos Research December 5, 2025 [35] 50.1 27.6 6.3 3.9 1.5 0.6 10.0 ±3.0 pp 22.5
Léger November 30, 2025 [12] 40 28 N/a 4 4 N/a 24 ±2.47 pp 12
Nanos Research November 28, 2025 [40] 53.3 25.2 6.9 4.5 1.3 0.9 7.9 ±3.0 pp 28.1
Nanos Research November 21, 2025 [42] 52.6 25.9 5.4 4.3 1.8 1.1 8.9 ±3.0 pp 26.7
Nanos Research November 14, 2025 [44] 50.3 28.1 5.4 4.4 1.9 1.2 8.8 ±3.0 pp 22.2
Nanos Research November 7, 2025 [49] 51.1 27.0 5.0 4.8 2.4 1.5 8.1 ±2.9 pp 24.1
Nanos Research October 31, 2025 [54] 49.3 27.0 4.4 4.8 2.3 1.5 10.7 ±3.0 pp 22.3
Nanos Research October 24, 2025 [56] 49.4 27.4 4.2 4.6 2.3 1.3 10.9 ±3.0 pp 22.0
Nanos Research October 17, 2025 [58] 47.1 27.4 3.6 4.0 3.3 1.2 13.5 ±3.1 pp 19.7
Nanos Research October 10, 2025 [61] 46.3 27.8 2.9 3.7 3.4 1.0 15.0 ±3.1 pp 18.5
Nanos Research October 3, 2025 [63] 48.9 28.6 2.3 3.1 3.2 0.9 13.0 ±3.1 pp 20.3
Nanos Research September 26, 2025 [65] 49.6 28.5 1.8 3.1 3.3 1.1 12.6 ±3.1 pp 21.1
Nanos Research September 19, 2025 [68] 50.7 28.6 1.9 2.9 2.2 1.5 12.3 ±3.0 pp 22.1
Research Co. September 12, 2025 [70] 44 31 4 3 3 1 14 ±3.1 pp 13
Nanos Research September 12, 2025 [71] 51.2 28.2 2.0 2.6 1.8 1.6 12.5 ±3.0 pp 23.0
Nanos Research September 5, 2025 [75] 50.2 28.0 2.0 2.8 1.9 1.2 13.9 ±3.1 pp 22.2
Nanos Research August 29, 2025 [79] 51.3 27.0 2.5 2.5 1.5 1.0 14.2 ±3.1 pp 24.3
Nanos Research August 22, 2025 [81] 52.2 26.5 2.8 1.8 1.9 1.4 13.3 ±3.0 pp 25.7
Nanos Research August 15, 2025 [83] 51.5 24.4 3.2 2.4 2.1 2.1 14.3 ±3.0 pp 27.1
Nanos Research August 8, 2025 [84] 51.7 23.7 3.8 2.0 2.5 1.9 14.4 ±3.0 pp 28.0
Nanos Research August 1, 2025 [89] 50.6 22.9 3.5 2.1 2.7 2.7 15.5 ±3.0 pp 27.7
Innovative Research July 28, 2025 [90] 40 29 3 3 3 2 20 N/a 11
Nanos Research July 25, 2025 [91] 49.3 23.9 3.3 2.0 2.6 1.5 17.4 ±3.1 pp 25.4
Nanos Research July 18, 2025 [92] 50.8 24.5 3.3 1.4 2.1 1.4 16.5 ±3.1 pp 26.3
Nanos Research July 11, 2025 [95] 52.1 25.2 2.6 1.8 1.8 1.4 15.1 ±3.0 pp 26.9
Nanos Research July 4, 2025 [97] 52.0 24.5 2.7 2.5 1.1 1.4 15.8 ±3.0 pp 27.5
Research Co. July 2, 2025 [98] 47 31 3 4 2 1 12 ±3.1 pp 16
Innovative Research June 30, 2025 [100] 43 30 3 4 3 1 17 N/a 13
Nanos Research June 27, 2025 [102] 52.7 22.9 2.5 2.2 2.1 1.6 15.9 ±3.0 pp 29.8
Nanos Research June 20, 2025 [103] 52.1 23.2 2.3 2.8 0.9 1.4 16.1 ±3.0 pp 28.9
Nanos Research June 13, 2025 [105] 49.7 24.2 3.4 2.5 2.0 1.5 16.8 ±3.1 pp 25.5
Nanos Research June 6, 2025 [106] 50.6 26.1 3.1 3.0 2.8 1.8 12.6 ±3.0 pp 24.5
Nanos Research May 30, 2025 [110] 47.4 28.4 3.8 3.1 2.4 1.9 13.0 ±3.0 pp 19.0
Nanos Research May 23, 2025 [111] 45.8 34.1 3.9 2.2 2.5 1.7 9.8 ±3.0 pp 11.7
Innovative Research May 22, 2025 [112] 43 30 3 4 2 2 18 N/a 13
Nanos Research May 16, 2025 [114] 46.9 37.4 3.2 2.7 2.3 1.2 4.9 ±2.9 pp 9.5
Nanos Research May 9, 2025 [115] 46.9 39.3 3.1 2.8 1.8 1.1 4.9 ±2.8 pp 7.6

April 2025 – May 2025

Polling firm Last date of polling Link Mark Carney Pierre Poilievre Yves-François Blanchet Jagmeet Singh Elizabeth May Maxime Bernier Unsure/none Margin of error[c] Lead
Nanos Research May 2, 2025 [116] 46.9 40.7 3.2 3.3 1.9 1.1 8.5 ±2.7 pp 6.2

Government approval polls

Graphical summary

Approval of the 45th Canadian Parliament

Table of polls

Polling firm Last date of polling[a] Link Approve Disapprove Unsure/neither Margin of error[c] Sample size[d] Polling method[e] Net approval
Abacus Data December 9, 2025 [34] 47% 35% N/a ±1.53 pp 1,500 Online +12%
Abacus Data December 1, 2025 [37] 47% 33% N/a ±2.3 pp 1,802 Online +14%
Abacus Data November 27, 2025 [41] 48% 32% N/a ±2 pp 2,421 Online +16%
Léger November 30, 2025 [12] 49% 40% 11% ±2.47 pp 1,579 Online +9%
Abacus Data November 6, 2025 [50] 44% 34% N/a ±2.23 pp 1,916 Online +10%
Léger November 3, 2025 [53] 50% 41% 9% ±2.5 pp 1,585 Online +9%
Abacus Data October 29, 2025 [138] 47% 34% N/a ±1.8 pp 2,922 Online +13%
Abacus Data October 15, 2025 [60] 48% 32% N/a ±1.5 pp 4,501 Online +16%
Léger October 5, 2025 [62] 46% 42% 12% ±2.5 pp 1,562 Online +4%
Abacus Data October 1, 2025 [64] 46% 31% N/a ±2.1 pp 1,504 Online +15%
Abacus Data September 17, 2025 [69] 50% 30% N/a ±2.1 pp 2,230 Online +20%
Ipsos September 8, 2025 [73] 58% 42% N/a ±3.8 pp 1,001 Online +16%
Léger September 7, 2025 [74] 51% 38% 11% ±2.5 pp 1,592 Online +13%
Abacus Data September 2, 2025 [77] 48% 30% N/a ±2.5 pp 1,500 Online +18%
Abacus Data August 19, 2025 [82] 49% 30% N/a ±2.2 pp 1,915 Online +19%
Abacus Data August 7, 2025 [86] 50% 27% N/a ±2.4 pp 1,686 Online +23%
Léger August 4, 2025 [87] 54% 34% 12% ±2.4 pp 1,617 Online +20%
Innovative Research July 28, 2025 [90] 54% 40% 7% N/a 3,732 Online +14%
Abacus Data July 15, 2025 [93] 52% 27% N/a ±2.2 pp 1,915 Online +25%
Léger July 6, 2025 [96] 55% 33% 13% ±2.5 pp 1,546 Online +22%
Abacus Data July 2, 2025 [99] 52% 25% N/a ±2.5 pp 1,500 Online +27%
Innovative Research June 30, 2025 [100] 52% 42% 6% N/a 4,029 Online +10%
Abacus Data June 19, 2025 [104] 52% 25% N/a ±1.9 pp 1,500 Online +27%
Spark Advocacy June 9, 2025 [139] 67% 33% N/a N/a 2,500 Online +34%
Abacus Data June 5, 2025 [107] 53% 23% N/a ±1.9 pp 2,585 Online +30%
Spark Advocacy May 30, 2025 [109] 64% 36% N/a N/a 3,450 Online +28%
Innovative Research May 22, 2025 [112] 49% 43% 8% N/a 2,517 Online +6%
Abacus Data May 21, 2025 [113] 50% 24% N/a ±2.1 pp 2,273 Online +26%

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b Polls that share the same last date of polling are ordered from earliest (below) to latest 37 (above) first date of polling. Polls that have identical field dates are placed in the order in which they were released/published (earliest below, latest above).
  2. ^ Support for other parties may include the People's Party of Canada depending on the poll.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p In cases when linked poll details distinguish between the margin of error associated with the total sample of respondents (including undecided and non-voters) and that of the subsample of decided/leaning voters, the former is included in the table. Also not included is the margin of error created by rounding to the nearest whole number or any margin of error from methodological sources. Most online polls (because of their opt-in method of recruiting panelists which results in a non-random sample) cannot have a margin of error. In such cases, shown is what the margin of error would be for a survey using a random probability-based sample of equivalent size.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Refers to the total, "raw" sample size, including undecided and non-voters, and before demographic weighting is applied. Fractions in parentheses apply to rolling polls (see below) and indicate the proportion of the sample that is independent from the previous poll in the series.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Telephone" refers to traditional telephone polls conducted by live interviewers; "IVR" refers to automated interactive voice response polls conducted by telephone; "online" refers to polls conducted exclusively over the internet; "telephone/online" refers to polls which combine results from both telephone and online surveys, or for which respondents are initially recruited by telephone and then asked to complete an online survey. "Rolling" polls contain overlapping data from one poll to the next.

References

  1. ^ "LPC 38.1, CPC 36.5, NDP 11.1. Carney ahead of Poilievre by 29 points" (PDF). Nanos Research. February 14, 2026. Retrieved February 14, 2026. {{cite web}}: line feed character in |title= at position 46 (help)
  2. ^ "New Abacus Poll: Liberals Open Their Largest Lead Since Carney Became Leader as Optimism Hits Multi-Year High". Abacus Data. Febuary 15, 2026. Retrieved February 15, 2026. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. ^ Valentin, David (February 9, 2026). "Federal Tracker: Liberals Post 7-Point Lead; Carney Approval at 62%" (PDF). Liaison Strategies. Retrieved February 2, 2026.
  4. ^ a b "No lift for Poilievre Conservatives coming out of Calgary gathering - LPC 39, CPC 35, NDP 13" (PDF). Nanos Research. February 10, 2026. Retrieved February 10, 2026. {{cite web}}: line feed character in |title= at position 47 (help)
  5. ^ a b "Double-Digit Advantage for Governing Liberals in Canada". Research CO. Retrieved February 9, 2026.
  6. ^ "Canada This Month Federal Government : Carney's Davos Speech" (PDF). Innovative Research. Retrieved February 5, 2026.
  7. ^ "Carney Liberals dominate in new Mainstreet Research poll". Mainstreet Research. February 3, 2026. Retrieved February 3, 2026.
  8. ^ Valentin, David (February 2, 2026). "Weekly Federal Tracker" (PDF). Liaison Strategies. Retrieved February 2, 2026.
  9. ^ "Dread Deepens to Record High as Canadians Rally to a More Churchillian Carney". EKOS Politics. January 30, 2026. Retrieved January 30, 2026.
  10. ^ "Canadian concern about Trump surges – Liberals lead by four points – Carney ahead of Poilievre by 29 points" (PDF). Nanos Research. January 26, 2026. Retrieved February 3, 2026. {{cite web}}: line feed character in |title= at position 38 (help)
  11. ^ "New Abacus Poll: Prime Minister Carney's Standing Improves as Liberals Strengthen Ahead of Conservative Convention". Abacus Data. January 30, 2026. Retrieved January 30, 2026.
  12. ^ a b c d "Federal Government Satisfaction" (PDF). Léger. January 28, 2026. Cite error: The named reference "auto59" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  13. ^ "Federal Politics: Carney receives post-Davos bump in approval, though vote intention picture remains tight". Angus Reid Institute. January 26, 2026. Retrieved January 26, 2026.
  14. ^ Valentin, David (January 25, 2026). "Weekly Federal Tracker" (PDF). Liaison Strategies. Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  15. ^ "Concern about Trump/US relations on the rise, closing gap with jobs/the economy – LPC 39, CPC 35, NDP 12" (PDF). Nanos Research. January 26, 2026. Retrieved January 26, 2026.
  16. ^ Valentin, David (January 19, 2026). "Federal Tracker: Liberals Widen lead to 5, 40% to 35%" (PDF). Liaison Strategies. Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  17. ^ "Where the Conservative Party and Pierre Poilievre Stand in Public Opinion". Abacus Data. January 22, 2026. Retrieved January 22, 2026.
  18. ^ "LPC 39, CPC 35, NDP 12 > Jobs/the economy, Trump/US relations and inflation round out top national issues of concern" (PDF). Nanos Research. January 19, 2026. Retrieved January 19, 2026.
  19. ^ "New Year, Same Deadlock: Liberals and Conservatives Tied as Trump Re-Emerges and Voters Stay Cautious". Abacus Data. January 18, 2025. Retrieved January 18, 2025.
  20. ^ "Pallas Federal Poll: LPC 40, CPC 37, NDP 11, Bloc 7, Green 3". Pallas Data. January 21, 2026. Retrieved January 21, 2026.
  21. ^ Valentin, David (January 12, 2026). "Federal Tracker: Liberals Lead, 39% (+1) to 36% (-1)" (PDF). Liaison Strategies. Retrieved January 12, 2026.
  22. ^ "Liberals 39, Conservatives 36, NDP 11 – Carney ahead of Poilievre by 22 points on preferred PM tracking" (PDF). Nanos Research. January 13, 2026. Retrieved January 13, 2026.
  23. ^ Valentin, David (January 5, 2026). "Federal Tracker: Liberals Lead, 38% to 37%" (PDF). Liaison Strategies. Retrieved January 5, 2026.
  24. ^ "Liberals 38, Conservatives 36, NDP 12 - Jobs/the economy tops concerns of Canadians" (PDF). Nanos Research. January 6, 2026. Retrieved January 6, 2026.
  25. ^ Valentin, David (December 29, 2025). "Liberals 39% (+1), Conservatives 37% (-1)" (PDF). Liaison Strategies. Retrieved December 29, 2025.
  26. ^ "Jobs/the economy running away as top national issue of concern - LPC 38, CPC 35, NDP 11" (PDF). Nanos Research. December 26, 2025. Retrieved December 30, 2025.
  27. ^ Valentin, David (December 21, 2025). "Liberals, Tories Tied at 38%" (PDF). Liaison Strategies. Retrieved December 21, 2025.
  28. ^ "Liberals 36, Conservatives 36, NDP 11 as concern about jobs/the economy" (PDF). Nanos Research. December 19, 2025. Retrieved December 23, 2025.
  29. ^ "Pallas Data Federal Poll: Political Deadlock as Two Canadas Emerge". Pallas Data. December 18, 2025. Retrieved December 18, 2025.
  30. ^ "Carney's Liberals hold narrow lead over Conservatives as 2025 closes". Ipsos.com. December 16, 2025. Retrieved December 16, 2025.
  31. ^ "Canada This Month Federal Government : Culture" (PDF). Innovative Researchy. Retrieved December 19, 2025.
  32. ^ "Mainstreet Research Survey - Canada" (PDF). Mainstreet Research. December 16, 2025. Retrieved November 12, 2025.
  33. ^ "Concern about jobs/the economy ramping up - LPC 38.5, CPC 36.0, NDP 10.8" (PDF). Nanos Research. December 16, 2025. Retrieved December 15, 2025.
  34. ^ a b "As Parliament Rises, Liberals and Conservatives Remains Neck and Neck". Abacus Data. December 14, 2025. Retrieved December 14, 2025.
  35. ^ a b "Liberals 39, Conservatives 38, NDP 10 as concern about jobs/the economy on the uptick. (released December 9, 2025)NANOSN" (PDF). Nanos Research. December 2, 2025. Retrieved December 9, 2025.
  36. ^ "Canada This Month Federal Government : Memorandum of Understanding" (PDF). Innovative Research. Retrieved December 9, 2025.
  37. ^ a b "Abacus Data Poll: A First Look at the Political Opinion Impact of the Canada–Alberta Energy MOU". Abacus Data. December 3, 2025. Retrieved December 3, 2025.
  38. ^ "Pipeline Politics: Post MOU announcement, Carney's approval unchanged in B.C., picks up in Alberta". Angus Reid Institute. December 1, 2025. Retrieved December 2, 2025.
  39. ^ Valentin, David (December 1, 2025). "Liberals Dip to 41% (-3), Tories Steady at 36%". Liaison Strategies. Retrieved December 1, 2025.
  40. ^ a b "Jobs/the economy tops the concerns of Canadians in post budget period – LPC 42, CPC 38, NDP 8" (PDF). Nanos Research. December 2, 2025. Retrieved December 2, 2025.
  41. ^ a b "Abacus Data Poll: Federal Liberals Gain a Bit of Ground Post-Budget, But Stalemate Holds". Abacus Data. November 30, 2025. Retrieved November 30, 2025.
  42. ^ a b "Liberal advantage increases in post budget period. Liberals 42, Conservatives 37, NDP 9. Carney ahead of Poilievre by 27 points on preferred PM tracking" (PDF). Nanos Research. November 25, 2025. Retrieved November 25, 2025.
  43. ^ "Post: 2025-11-26". Kolosowski Strategies. Retrieved November 26, 2025.
  44. ^ a b "Liberals 40, Conservatives 38, NDP 10. Trump and jobs top national concerns" (PDF). Nanos Research. November 20, 2025. Retrieved November 20, 2025.
  45. ^ "Liberal Party Maintains Lead Following Budget". EKOS Politics. November 15, 2025. Retrieved November 15, 2025.
  46. ^ "Mainstreet Research Survey - Canada" (PDF). Mainstreet Research. November 12, 2025. Retrieved November 12, 2025.
  47. ^ Valentin, David (November 4, 2025). "Budget Reaction: Liberals 44% (+2), Conservatives 36% (-2)". Liaison Strategies. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
  48. ^ "Federal Politics: Poilievre favourability hits lowest point of his leadership; Carney approval rises". Angus Reid Institute. November 17, 2025. Retrieved November 18, 2025.
  49. ^ a b "Concern about Trump trending up. Liberals 40, Conservatives 37, NDP 11" (PDF). Nanos Research. November 11, 2025. Retrieved November 4, 2025.
  50. ^ a b "Abacus Data Poll: Budget Lands Softly as Political Deadlock Continues". Abacus Data. November 10, 2025. Retrieved November 10, 2025.
  51. ^ "Liberal Party Holds Stable Eight-Point Lead". EKOS Politics. November 5, 2025. Retrieved November 7, 2025.
  52. ^ Valentin, David (November 4, 2025). "Budget Lockup: Liberals 42%, Conservatives 38%". Liaison Strategies. Retrieved November 7, 2025.
  53. ^ a b "Federal Government Satisfaction" (PDF). Léger. November 3, 2025. Retrieved November 7, 2025.
  54. ^ a b "Frontrunning federal parties gripped in a tight race. Canadians most worried about jobs/the economy and Trump/US relations going into the federal budget" (PDF). Nanos Research. November 4, 2025. Retrieved November 4, 2025.
  55. ^ "Abacus Data Poll: Tight Race Continues as Trump's Trade Talk Cancellation Adds Tension Ahead of Budget". Abacus Data. October 19, 2025. Retrieved November 2, 2025.
  56. ^ a b "Liberals and Conservatives in a close race – Carney ahead of Poilievre by 22 points on preferred PM tracking" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 24, 2025. Retrieved October 28, 2025.
  57. ^ "Little Appetite for Fall Election". EKOS Politics. October 24, 2025. Retrieved October 24, 2025.
  58. ^ a b "Support for Liberals and Conservatives within the margin of error – Jobs/the economy top concern" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 21, 2025. Retrieved October 21, 2025.
  59. ^ "Abacus Data Poll: Political Deadlock Persists as Carney Navigates Trump and Trade Pressure". Abacus Data. October 19, 2025. Retrieved October 19, 2025.
  60. ^ a b "Pallas Federal Poll: 41% Would Use AI to Quit Jobs and Work for Themselves". The Margin of thruth. October 15, 2025. Retrieved October 27, 2025.
  61. ^ a b "Liberals 39, Conservatives 37, NDP 12 - Concern about jobs/the economy a clear top concern among Canadians" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 14, 2025. Retrieved October 14, 2025.
  62. ^ a b "Federal Government Satisfaction" (PDF). Léger. October 7, 2025. Retrieved September 10, 2025.
  63. ^ a b "Liberals and Conservatives gripped in a statistical tie in ballot support" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 6, 2025. Retrieved October 6, 2025.
  64. ^ a b "Liberals and Conservatives locked in tight race as cost of living concerns surge". Abacus Data. October 5, 2025. Retrieved October 5, 2025.
  65. ^ a b "Gap between Liberals and Conservatives narrows to 4 points as Canadians increasingly focus on jobs/economy" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 29, 2025. Retrieved September 29, 2025.
  66. ^ "Major Projects Reaction: Canadians give mixed reviews to first five proposals; most say oil & gas needs more focus". Angus Reid. September 23, 2025. Retrieved September 23, 2025.
  67. ^ Valentin, David (September 24, 2025). "Liberals lead by 6; Canadians Know Trump Admin Better than Canadian Cabinet". Liaison Strategies. Retrieved September 4, 2025.
  68. ^ a b "Gap between Liberals and Conservatives narrows as Canadians focus less on US President Trump" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 22, 2025. Retrieved September 22, 2025.
  69. ^ a b "Abacus Data Poll: Crime and Safety Rise as Top Issue as Parliament Resumes. Liberals and Conservatives tied". Abacus Data. September 21, 2025. Retrieved September 21, 2025.
  70. ^ a b "Liberal Lead Shrinks as Canadians Refocus on Domestic Issues". Research Co. September 16, 2025. Retrieved September 17, 2025.
  71. ^ a b "Trump and jobs/economy tied as top national issue of concern – Liberals lead Conservatives by seven points" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 16, 2025. Retrieved September 16, 2025.
  72. ^ "Liberals Maintain Clear Leadership Position". EKOS Politics. September 19, 2025. Retrieved September 19, 2025.
  73. ^ a b "Six In Ten Canadians (58%) Approve of the Liberal Government's Performance Under Pm Carney". Ipsos. September 13, 2025. Retrieved September 14, 2025.
  74. ^ a b "Federal Politics, Major Projects and Public Safety" (PDF). Léger. September 8, 2025. Retrieved September 10, 2025.
  75. ^ a b "Trump and jobs top issues, inflation and housing concern on the rise" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 9, 2025. Retrieved September 16, 2025.
  76. ^ "Elbows? Maybe. But Carney approval definitely down, vote intention returns to near tie". Angus Reid. September 5, 2025. Retrieved September 5, 2025.
  77. ^ a b "Abacus Data Poll: Carney's Liberals Regain Lead as Economy Woes Grow". Abacus Data. September 7, 2025. Retrieved September 7, 2025.
  78. ^ "Canada National Survey, September 2025 (released September 4, 2025)" (PDF). Mainstreet Research. September 4, 2025. Retrieved June 27, 2025.
  79. ^ a b "Trump/US relations and economic issues continue to dominate concern mindset in Canada" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 2, 2025. Retrieved September 2, 2025.
  80. ^ Valentin, David (September 4, 2025). "Carney's Lead Holds: Liberals at 44%, Conservatives at 35%, Dead Heat Among Parents". Liaison Strategies. Retrieved September 4, 2025.
  81. ^ a b "Canadians fixated on Trump: Carney Liberals have double digit advantage over Poilievre Conservatives" (PDF). Nanos Research. August 26, 2025. Retrieved August 26, 2025.
  82. ^ a b Coletto, David (August 24, 2025). "Abacus Data Poll: Conservatives Edge Ahead as Cost of Living Dominates and Trump Fades". Abacus Data. Retrieved August 24, 2025.
  83. ^ a b "Liberals 44, Conservatives 32, NDP 12 –Poilievre trails Carney on preferred PM tracking by 27 points" (PDF). Nanos Research. August 15, 2025. Retrieved August 19, 2025.
  84. ^ a b "Trump/US Relations Rockets to Top National Concerns – Liberals maintain advantage over Conservatives in ballot support" (PDF). Nanos Research. August 8, 2025. Retrieved August 12, 2025.
  85. ^ a b c d e f g Valentin, David (August 13, 2025). "150 Days of Carney: Liberals at 44% with 9 Point Lead Over Conservatives". Liaison Strategies. Retrieved August 13, 2025.
  86. ^ a b Coletto, David (August 10, 2025). "Abacus Data Poll: Canadian political opinions stable as trade talks continue". Abacus Data. Retrieved August 10, 2025.
  87. ^ a b "Federal Politics, EV Mandates, Trade Tensions, and Foreign Policy" (PDF). Léger. August 14, 2025. Retrieved August 14, 2025.
  88. ^ "Pallas Economic Patriotism Index: Liberals Lead as Canadians Embrace Trade Fight". Pallas Data. August 5, 2025. Retrieved August 5, 2025.
  89. ^ a b "Two concerns showing upward movement are Trump/US relations and inflation – Liberals ahead of Conservatives by 11 points" (PDF). Nanos Research. August 5, 2025. Retrieved August 5, 2025.
  90. ^ a b c "Canada This Month Federal Vote And Leadership" (PDF). Innovative Research. September 1, 2025. Retrieved September 2, 2025.
  91. ^ a b "Jobs/economy and Trump/US relations now tied as the top national issue of concern" (PDF). Nanos Research. July 29, 2025. Retrieved July 29, 2025.
  92. ^ a b "Canadians most concerned about jobs/the economy and US trade/Trump" (PDF). Nanos Research. July 22, 2025. Retrieved July 22, 2025.
  93. ^ a b Coletto, David (July 20, 2025). "Abacus Data Poll: Political Opinions Stable as Canadians Settle into Summer, Even as Trump Tariffs Cast a Shadow". Abacus Data. Retrieved July 21, 2025.
  94. ^ "Liberals Hold 13-Point Lead as Post-Election Honeymoon Continues". EKOS Politics. July 24, 2025. Retrieved July 24, 2025.
  95. ^ a b "Concern about US relations/Trump increasing" (PDF). Nanos Research. July 15, 2025. Retrieved July 15, 2025.
  96. ^ a b "Federal Government Satisfaction" (PDF). Léger. July 11, 2025. Retrieved July 11, 2025.
  97. ^ a b "Liberals 45.1, Conservatives 32.6, NDP 11.5 – Canadians most concerned about jobs/the economy and Trump/US relations" (PDF). Nanos Research. July 8, 2025. Retrieved July 8, 2025.
  98. ^ a b "Ruling Liberals Comfortably Ahead in Canada's Political Scene". Research Co. July 7, 2025. Retrieved July 7, 2025.
  99. ^ a b "Abacus Data Poll: Optimism reaches a multi-year high as Canadians ease into summer. Carney government maintains strong support, but vote choice remains tight". Abacus Data. July 6, 2025. Retrieved July 6, 2025.
  100. ^ a b c "Canada This Month Federal Government : Approval and Outlook" (PDF). Innovative Research. Retrieved July 25, 2025.
  101. ^ "Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending June 27, 2025" (PDF). Nanos Research. June 27, 2025. Retrieved June 27, 2025.
  102. ^ a b "Canada National Survey, June 2025 (released June 27, 2025)" (PDF). Mainstreet Research. June 27, 2025. Retrieved June 27, 2025.
  103. ^ a b "Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending June 20, 2025 (released June 24, 2025)" (PDF). Nanos Research. June 24, 2025. Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  104. ^ a b "Abacus Data Poll: 52% think the Carney government is off to a good start. 28% disagree". Abacus Data. June 25, 2025. Retrieved June 25, 2025.
  105. ^ a b "Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending June 13, 2025 (released June 17, 2025)" (PDF). Nanos Research. June 17, 2025. Retrieved June 17, 2025.
  106. ^ a b "Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending June 6, 2025 (released June 10, 2025)" (PDF). Nanos Research. June 10, 2025. Retrieved June 10, 2025.
  107. ^ a b "Abacus Data Poll: Optimism about the Direction of the Country Reaches Three Year High". Abacus Data. June 8, 2025. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
  108. ^ "June 2025 Political Update". EKOS Politics. June 7, 2025. Retrieved June 8, 2025.
  109. ^ a b "US style polarization in Canada? Maybe not". sparkadvocacy.ca. June 3, 2025. Retrieved June 5, 2025.
  110. ^ a b "Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending May 30, 2025 (released June 3, 2025)" (PDF). Nanos Research. June 3, 2025. Retrieved June 3, 2025.
  111. ^ a b "Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending May 23, 2025 (released May 27, 2025)" (PDF). Nanos Research. May 27, 2025. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
  112. ^ a b c "Canada This Month Federal Leadership First Impressions" (PDF). Innovative Research. May 27, 2025. Retrieved May 28, 2025.
  113. ^ a b "Abacus Data Poll: Liberals and Conservatives statistically tied as Carney government approval reaches multi-year high". Abacus Data. May 25, 2025. Retrieved May 25, 2025.
  114. ^ a b "Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending May 16, 2025 (released May 20, 2025)" (PDF). Nanos Research. May 20, 2025. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
  115. ^ a b "Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending May 9, 2025 (released May 13, 2025)" (PDF). Nanos Research. May 13, 2025. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
  116. ^ a b "Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending May 2, 2025 (released May 8, 2025)" (PDF). Nanos Research. May 8, 2025. Retrieved May 22, 2025.
  117. ^ "Election Night Results – National". Elections Canada. Archived from the original on May 1, 2025. Retrieved June 10, 2025.
  118. ^ Coletto, David (November 8, 2025). "What Happens to the Conservative Party Without Pierre Poilievre? Canadians Weigh In on Potential Leadership Alternatives". Abacus Data. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
  119. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Election Night Results – Provinces & Territories". Elections Canada. Retrieved June 15, 2025.
  120. ^ Coletto, David (November 8, 2025). "What Happens to the Conservative Party Without Pierre Poilievre? Canadians Weigh In on Potential Leadership Alternatives". Abacus Data. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
  121. ^ Coletto, David (November 8, 2025). "What Happens to the Conservative Party Without Pierre Poilievre? Canadians Weigh In on Potential Leadership Alternatives". Abacus Data. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
  122. ^ Coletto, David (November 8, 2025). "What Happens to the Conservative Party Without Pierre Poilievre? Canadians Weigh In on Potential Leadership Alternatives". Abacus Data. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
  123. ^ Coletto, David (November 8, 2025). "What Happens to the Conservative Party Without Pierre Poilievre? Canadians Weigh In on Potential Leadership Alternatives". Abacus Data. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
  124. ^ Coletto, David (November 8, 2025). "What Happens to the Conservative Party Without Pierre Poilievre? Canadians Weigh In on Potential Leadership Alternatives". Abacus Data. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
  125. ^ Coletto, David (November 8, 2025). "What Happens to the Conservative Party Without Pierre Poilievre? Canadians Weigh In on Potential Leadership Alternatives". Abacus Data. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
  126. ^ Coletto, David (November 8, 2025). "What Happens to the Conservative Party Without Pierre Poilievre? Canadians Weigh In on Potential Leadership Alternatives". Abacus Data. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
  127. ^ Coletto, David (November 8, 2025). "What Happens to the Conservative Party Without Pierre Poilievre? Canadians Weigh In on Potential Leadership Alternatives". Abacus Data. Retrieved November 9, 2025.
  128. ^ "Politique au Québec (Septembre 2025)" (PDF). Leger. Retrieved November 13, 2025.
  129. ^ "Politique au Québec (Septembre 2025)" (PDF). Leger. Retrieved September 17, 2025.
  130. ^ "Politique au Québec" (PDF). Leger. August 19, 2025. Retrieved August 21, 2025.
  131. ^ "Baromètre des personnalités politiques 2025 : ce que pensent les Québécois" (PDF). Leger. June 28, 2025. Retrieved June 28, 2025.
  132. ^ "Ontario Report Card" (PDF). Leger. May 29, 2025. Retrieved June 12, 2025.
  133. ^ "Government of Alberta Report Card: June 2025" (PDF). Leger. June 12, 2025. Retrieved June 12, 2025.
  134. ^ "Canadian concern about Trump surges – Liberals lead by four points – Carney ahead of Poilievre by 29 points". Nanos Research.
  135. ^ "Concern about Trump/US relations on the rise, closing gap with jobs/the economy – LPC 39, CPC 35, NDP 12" (PDF). Nanos Research.
  136. ^ "Liberals 39, Conservatives 35, NDP 12 – Jobs/the economy, Trump/US relations and inflation round out top national issues of concern of Canadians". Nanos Research.
  137. ^ "Liberals 39, Conservatives 36, NDP 11 – Carney ahead of Poilievre by 22 points on preferred PM tracking". Nanos Research.
  138. ^ "Canadians' Reactions To The Federal Budget" (PDF). Empirical Intelligence. November 7, 2025. Retrieved November 7, 2025.
  139. ^ Anderson, Bruce. "Carney approval level hits 67%". spark*advocacy. Retrieved June 18, 2025.