CST4 (Cystatin S) هوَ بروتين يُشَفر بواسطة جين CST4 في الإنسان.[1][2]
الوظيفة
الأهمية السريرية
المراجع
- ^ "Entrez Gene: CST4 cystatin S". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2010-12-05.
- ^ Saitoh E، Isemura S، Sanada K، Ohnishi K (أبريل 1992). "The human cystatin gene family: cloning of three members and evolutionary relationship between cystatins and Bowman-Birk type proteinase inhibitors". Biomed Biochim Acta. ج. 50 ع. 4–6: 599–605. PMID:1801729.
قراءة متعمقة
- Brown WM، Dziegielewska KM (1997). "Friends and relations of the cystatin superfamily--new members and their evolution". Protein Sci. ج. 6 ع. 1: 5–12. DOI:10.1002/pro.5560060102. PMC:2143511. PMID:9007972.
- Saitoh E، Isemura S، Sanada K، Ohnishi K (1993). "Characterization of two members (CST4 and CST5) of the cystatin gene family and molecular evolution of cystatin genes". Agents Actions Suppl. ج. 38 ع. 1: 340–8. DOI:10.1007/978-3-0348-7321-5_43. PMID:1334620.
- Takahashi M، Honda Y، Ogawa K، Barka T (1993). "Immunofluorescence localization of cystatins in human lacrimal gland and in the exorbital lacrimal gland of the rat". Acta Ophthalmologica. ج. 70 ع. 5: 625–31. DOI:10.1111/j.1755-3768.1992.tb02143.x. PMID:1471486.
- Johnsson M، Richardson CF، Bergey EJ، وآخرون (1992). "The effects of human salivary cystatins and statherin on hydroxyapatite crystallization". Arch. Oral Biol. ج. 36 ع. 9: 631–6. DOI:10.1016/0003-9969(91)90014-L. PMID:1741693.
- Ramasubbu N، Reddy MS، Bergey EJ، وآخرون (1992). "Large-scale purification and characterization of the major phosphoproteins and mucins of human submandibular-sublingual saliva". Biochem. J. ج. 280 ع. 2: 341–52. PMC:1130552. PMID:1747107.
- Isemura S، Saitoh E، Sanada K، Minakata K (1992). "Identification of full-sized forms of salivary (S-type) cystatins (cystatin SN, cystatin SA, cystatin S, and two phosphorylated forms of cystatin S) in human whole saliva and determination of phosphorylation sites of cystatin S". J. Biochem. ج. 110 ع. 4: 648–54. PMID:1778989.
- Lamkin MS، Jensen JL، Setayesh MR، وآخرون (1991). "Salivary cystatin SA-III, a potential precursor of the acquired enamel pellicle, is phosphorylated at both its amino- and carboxyl-terminal regions". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. ج. 288 ع. 2: 664–70. DOI:10.1016/0003-9861(91)90249-I. PMID:1898055.
- Bobek LA، Aguirre A، Levine MJ (1991). "Human salivary cystatin S. Cloning, sequence analysis, hybridization in situ and immunocytochemistry". Biochem. J. ج. 278 ع. 3: 627–35. PMC:1151393. PMID:1898352.
- Freije JP، Abrahamson M، Olafsson I، وآخرون (1991). "Structure and expression of the gene encoding cystatin D, a novel human cysteine proteinase inhibitor". J. Biol. Chem. ج. 266 ع. 30: 20538–43. PMID:1939105.
- Saitoh E، Isemura S، Sanada K، وآخرون (1989). "Cystatin superfamily. Evidence that family II cystatin genes are evolutionarily related to family III cystatin genes". Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler. 369 Suppl: 191–7. PMID:3202964.
- Hawke DH، Yuan PM، Wilson KJ، Hunkapiller MW (1987). "Identification of a long form of cystatin from human saliva by rapid microbore HPLC mapping". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. ج. 145 ع. 3: 1248–53. DOI:10.1016/0006-291X(87)91571-3. PMID:3496880.
- Isemura S، Saitoh E، Ito S، وآخرون (1985). "Cystatin S: a cysteine proteinase inhibitor of human saliva". J. Biochem. ج. 96 ع. 4: 1311–4. PMID:6394600.
- Isemura S، Saitoh E، Sanada K (1985). "Isolation and amino acid sequence of SAP-1, an acidic protein of human whole saliva, and sequence homology with human gamma-trace". J. Biochem. ج. 96 ع. 2: 489–98. PMID:6501254.
- Dickinson DP، Thiesse M، Dempsey LD، Millar SJ (1993). "Genomic cloning, physical mapping, and expression of human type 2 cystatin genes". Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med. ج. 4 ع. 3–4: 573–80. PMID:7690606.
- Dickinson DP، Zhao Y، Thiesse M، Siciliano MJ (1995). "Direct mapping of seven genes encoding human type 2 cystatins to a single site located at 20p11.2". Genomics. ج. 24 ع. 1: 172–5. DOI:10.1006/geno.1994.1595. PMID:7896273.
- Thiesse M، Millar SJ، Dickinson DP (1994). "The human type 2 cystatin gene family consists of eight to nine members, with at least seven genes clustered at a single locus on human chromosome 20". DNA Cell Biol. ج. 13 ع. 2: 97–116. DOI:10.1089/dna.1994.13.97. PMID:8179826.
- Henskens YM، van den Keijbus PA، Veerman EC، وآخرون (1996). "Protein composition of whole and parotid saliva in healthy and periodontitis subjects. Determination of cystatins, albumin, amylase and IgA". J. Periodont. Res. ج. 31 ع. 1: 57–65. DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0765.1996.tb00464.x. PMID:8636877.
- Baron A، DeCarlo A، Featherstone J (2000). "Functional aspects of the human salivary cystatins in the oral environment". Oral diseases. ج. 5 ع. 3: 234–40. DOI:10.1111/j.1601-0825.1999.tb00307.x. PMID:10483070.
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