Specie di Chondrichthyes

Carcharias taurus
Taeniura lymma
Chimaera monstrosa

Gli squali, come siamo abituati a conoscerli, appartengono al superordine dei Selachimorpha, sottoclasse degli Elasmobranchii e classe dei Chondrichthyes. Sono dei pesci con uno scheletro costituito di cartilagine, per questo sono anche detti pesci cartilaginei. In realtà però gli squali non sono solo quelli che immaginiamo con il corpo affusolato, e la pinna dorsale che fende le onde, in quanto gli Elasmobranchii includono anche le razze e i Chondrichthyes includono anche le chimere. Gli studiosi hanno dimostrato che gli squali del superordine Selachimorpha formano un gruppo polifiletico: in particolare, alcuni squali sono geneticamente più strettamente imparentati con le razze che con altre specie di squali fenotipicamente più simili. I primi squali comparvero negli oceani circa 350 - 400 milioni di anni fa. La maggior parte delle specie che oggi conosciamo hanno antenati che risalgono all'era giurassica.

Vengono elencate di seguito le specie di tutti gli squali viventi in ordine tassonomico. Si stima che esistano approssimativamente tra le 923 e 1117 specie di squali viventi, suddivise in 171 generi e 55 famiglie (dati aggiornati al 22 gennaio 1995)[1]. Gli squali selachimorpha sono suddivisi in otto ordini, gli squali batoidea sono suddivisi in tre ordini, che sono riportati in ordine evolutivo (dal più antico al più moderno), mentre le famiglie e i generi all'interno degli ordini sono elencati in ordine alfabetico.

ORDINI DEGLI SQUALI ATTUALMENTE VIVENTI
(I seguenti link consentono di navigare nella lista sottostante. Per aprire la voce dell'enciclopedia correlata, occorre cliccare sul nome dell'ordine all'interno della lista. Il simbolo "▲" riporta al seguente schema.)
Chondrichthyes
     │
     ├o Elasmobranchii
     │        │ 
     │        └─o Neoselachii
     │                │
     │                ├o Batoidea
     │                │     │
     │                │     ├───o Pristiformes
     │                │     │ 
     │                │     ├───o Rajiformes
     │                │     │ 
     │                │     └───o Torpediniformes
     │                │
     │                └o Selachii
     │                      │
     │                      ├o Galeomorphi
     │                      │      │
     │                      │      ├o Carcharhiniformes
     │                      │      │
     │                      │      ├o Heterodontiformes
     │                      │      │
     │                      │      ├o Lamniformes
     │                      │      │
     │                      │      └o Orectolobiformes
     │                      │
     │                      └o Squalomorphi
     │                             │
     │                             ├o Hexanchiformes
     │                             │
     │                             ├o Pristiophoriformes
     │                             │
     │                             ├o Squaliformes
     │                             │
     │                             └o Squatiniformes
     │
     └o Holocephali
            │
            └────o Chimaeriformes
Questo albero tassonomico si basa su recenti studi scientifici ma è possibile che in futuro possa subire dei cambiamenti, alla luce di nuove pubblicazioni e analisi filogenetiche.

Lista tassonomica Selachii

Identificazione degli otto ordini di squali viventi
Identificazione degli otto ordini di squali viventi

Lista tassonomica Batoidea

  • ORDINE ▲
  • ORDINE ▲
    • Famiglia Anacanthobatidae
      • Genere Anacanthobatis
        • Anacanthobatis americanus Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962
        • Anacanthobatis donghaiensis (Deng, Xiong & Zhan, 1983)
        • Anacanthobatis folirostris (Bigelow & Schroeder, 1951)
        • Anacanthobatis longirostris Bigelow & Schroeder, 1962
        • Anacanthobatis marmoratus von Bonde & Swart, 1923
        • Anacanthobatis nanhaiensis (Meng & Li, 1981)
        • Anacanthobatis ori (Wallace, 1967)
        • Anacanthobatis stenosoma (Li & Hu, 1982)
      • Genere Sinobatis
        • Sinobatis borneensis (Chan, 1965)
        • Sinobatis bulbicauda Last & Séret, 2008
        • Sinobatis caerulea Last & Séret, 2008
        • Sinobatis filicauda Last & Séret, 2008
        • Sinobatis melanosoma (Chan, 1965)
    • Famiglia Dasyatidae
      • Genere Dasyatis Rafinesque, 1810
        • Dasyatis acutirostra Nishida & Nakaya, 1988
        • Dasyatis akajei (Müller & Henle, 1841)
        • Dasyatis americana Hildebrand & Schroeder, 1928 - pastinaca americana
        • Dasyatis bennettii (Müller & Henle, 1841)
        • Dasyatis brevicaudata (Hutton, 1875) - pastinaca liscia
        • Dasyatis brevis (Garman, 1880)
        • Dasyatis centroura (Mitchill, 1815) - trigone spinoso
        • Dasyatis chrysonota (Smith, 1828)
        • Dasyatis colarensis Santos, Gomes & Charvet-Almeida, 2004
        • Dasyatis dipterura (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880)
        • Dasyatis fluviorum Ogilby, 1908
        • Dasyatis geijskesi Boeseman, 1948
        • Dasyatis gigantea (Lindberg, 1930)
        • Dasyatis guttata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
        • Dasyatis hastata (De Kay, 1842)
        • Dasyatis hypostigma Santos & Carvalho, 2004
        • Dasyatis izuensis Nishida & Nakaya, 1988
        • Dasyatis laevigata Chu, 1960
        • Dasyatis lata (Garman, 1880)
        • Dasyatis longa (Garman, 1880)
        • Dasyatis longicauda Last & White, 2013
        • Dasyatis margarita (Günther, 1870)
        • Dasyatis margaritella Compagno & Roberts, 1984
        • Dasyatis marianae Gomes, Rosa & Gadig, 2000
        • Dasyatis marmorata (Steindachner, 1892)
        • Dasyatis matsubarai Miyosi, 1939
        • Dasyatis microps (Annandale, 1908)
        • Dasyatis multispinosa (Tokarev, 1959)
        • Dasyatis navarrae (Steindachner, 1892)
        • Dasyatis parvonigra Last & White, 2008
        • Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) - pastinaca comune
        • Dasyatis rudis (Günther, 1870)
        • Dasyatis sabina (Lesueur, 1824)
        • Dasyatis say (Lesueur, 1817)
        • Dasyatis sinensis (Steindachner, 1892)
        • Dasyatis thetidis Ogilby, 1899
        • Dasyatis tortonesei Capapé, 1975
        • Dasyatis ushiei (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925)
        • Dasyatis zugei (Müller & Henle, 1841)
      • Genere Himantura Müller & Henle, 1837
        • Himantura alcockii (Annandale, 1909) - pastinaca macchiepallide
        • Himantura astra Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Pogonoski, 2008 -
        • Himantura bleekeri (Blyth, 1860) -
        • Himantura chaophraya Monkolprasit e Roberts, 1990 - pastinaca d'acqua dolce gigante
        • Himantura dalyensis Last & Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2008 -
        • Himantura draco Compagno & Heemstra, 1984 -
        • Himantura fai Jordan e Seale, 1906 - pastinaca rosa
        • Himantura fava (Annandale, 1909) -
        • Himantura fluviatilis (Hamilton, 1822) - pastinaca del Gange
        • Himantura gerrardi (Gray, 1851) - pastinaca macchiebianche
        • Himantura granulata (Macleay, 1883) - pastinaca codabianca
        • Himantura hortlei Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto e Kailola, 2006 - pastinaca di Hortle
        • Himantura imbricata (Bloch e Schneider, 1801) - pastinaca squamosa
        • Himantura javaensis Last & White, 2013 -
        • Himantura jenkinsii (Annandale, 1909) - pastinaca di Jenkins
        • Himantura krempfi (Chabanaud, 1923) -
        • Himantura leoparda Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last, 2008 -
        • Himantura lobistoma Manjaji-Matsumoto e Last, 2006 - pastinaca bocca a tubo
        • Himantura marginata (Blyth, 1860) - pastinaca marginineri
        • Himantura microphthalma (Chen, 1948) -
        • Himantura oxyrhyncha (Sauvage, 1878) - pastinaca marmorizzata nasolungo
        • Himantura pacifica (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941) -
        • Himantura pareh (Bleeker, 1852) -
        • Himantura pastinacoides (Bleeker, 1852) - pastinaca rotonda
        • Himantura randalli Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Moore, 2012 -
        • Himantura schmardae (Werner, 1904) - pastinaca chupare
        • Himantura signifer Compagno e Roberts, 1982 - pastinaca d'acqua dolce marginibianchi
        • Himantura toshi Whitley, 1939 - pastinaca di Tosh
        • Himantura tutul Borsa, Durand, Shen, Alyza, Solihin & Berrebi{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded| in {{Node-count limit exceeded|[[{{{Node-count limit exceeded}}}|]]
           |{{Node-count limit exceeded|}}
           }}{{Node-count limit exceeded| et al.
           |{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|||}}}}
         |}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|, 
      |}}{{Node-count limit exceeded|)}} -
        • Himantura uarnacoides (Node-count limit exceeded) - pastinaca di Bleeker
        • Himantura uarnak (Node-count limit exceeded) - pastinaca reticolata
        • Himantura undulata (Node-count limit exceeded) - pastinaca variegata di Bleeker
        • Himantura walga (Node-count limit exceeded) - pastinaca nana
      • Genere Neotrygon Node-count limit exceeded
        • Neotrygon annotata (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Neotrygon kuhlii (Node-count limit exceeded) - pastinaca mascherata
        • Neotrygon leylandi (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Neotrygon ningalooensis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Neotrygon picta Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Pastinachus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Pastinachus atrus (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Pastinachus gracilicaudus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Pastinachus sephen (Node-count limit exceeded) - pastinaca coda di vacca
        • Pastinachus solocirostris Node-count limit exceeded
        • Pastinachus stellurostris Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Pteroplatytrygon Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Taeniura Node-count limit exceeded
        • Taeniura grabata (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Taeniura lymma (Node-count limit exceeded) - pastinaca a macchie blu
        • Taeniura meyeni Node-count limit exceeded - pastinaca a macchie nere
      • Genere Urogymnus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urogymnus asperrimus (Node-count limit exceeded) - pastinaca porcospino
        • Urogymnus ukpam (Node-count limit exceeded)
    • Famiglia Gymnuridae
      • Genere Aetoplatea
        • Aetoplatea tentaculata Node-count limit exceeded
        • Aetoplatea zonura Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Gymnura
        • Gymnura afuerae (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Gymnura altavela (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Gymnura australis (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Gymnura bimaculata (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Gymnura crebripunctata (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Gymnura crooki Node-count limit exceeded
        • Gymnura hirundo (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Gymnura japonica (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Gymnura marmorata (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Gymnura micrura (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Gymnura natalensis (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Gymnura poecilura (Node-count limit exceeded)
    • Famiglia Hexatrygonidae
      • Genere Hexatrygon
        • Hexatrygon bickelli Node-count limit exceeded
    • Famiglia Myliobatidae
      • Genere Aetobatus
        • Aetobatus flagellum (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Aetobatus guttatus (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Aetobatus narinari (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Aetobatus ocellatus (Node-count limit exceeded)
      • Genere Aetomylaeus
        • Aetomylaeus maculatus (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Aetomylaeus milvus (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Aetomylaeus nichofii (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Aetomylaeus vespertilio (Node-count limit exceeded)
      • Genere Manta
      • Genere Mobula
        • Mobula eregoodootenkee (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Mobula hypostoma (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Mobula japanica (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Mobula kuhlii (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Mobula mobular (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Mobula munkiana Node-count limit exceeded
        • Mobula rochebrunei (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Mobula tarapacana (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Mobula thurstoni (Node-count limit exceeded)
      • Genere Myliobatis
        • Myliobatis aquila (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Myliobatis australis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Myliobatis californica Node-count limit exceeded
        • Myliobatis chilensis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Myliobatis freminvillii Node-count limit exceeded
        • Myliobatis goodei Node-count limit exceeded
        • Myliobatis hamlyni Node-count limit exceeded
        • Myliobatis longirostris Node-count limit exceeded
        • Myliobatis peruvianus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Myliobatis tenuicaudatus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Myliobatis tobijei Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Pteromylaeus
        • Pteromylaeus asperrimus (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Pteromylaeus bovinus (Node-count limit exceeded)
      • Genere Rhinoptera
        • Rhinoptera adspersa Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinoptera bonasus (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Rhinoptera brasiliensis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinoptera javanica Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinoptera jayakari Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinoptera marginata (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Rhinoptera neglecta Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinoptera steindachneri Node-count limit exceeded
    • Famiglia Plesiobatidae
    • Famiglia Potamotrygonidae
      • Genere Paratrygon
        • Paratrygon aiereba (Node-count limit exceeded)
      • Genere Plesiotrygon
        • Plesiotrygon iwamae Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Potamotrygon
        • Potamotrygon boesemani Node-count limit exceeded
        • Potamotrygon brachyura (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Potamotrygon castexi Node-count limit exceeded
        • Potamotrygon constellata (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Potamotrygon falkneri Node-count limit exceeded
        • Potamotrygon henlei (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Potamotrygon hystrix (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Potamotrygon leopoldi Node-count limit exceeded
        • Potamotrygon magdalenae (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Potamotrygon marinae Node-count limit exceeded
        • Potamotrygon motoro (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Potamotrygon ocellata (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Potamotrygon orbignyi (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Potamotrygon schroederi Node-count limit exceeded
        • Potamotrygon schuhmacheri Node-count limit exceeded
        • Potamotrygon scobina Node-count limit exceeded
        • Potamotrygon signata Node-count limit exceeded
        • Potamotrygon yepezi Node-count limit exceeded
    • Famiglia Rajidae
      • Genere Amblyraja
        • Amblyraja badia (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Amblyraja doellojuradoi (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Amblyraja frerichsi (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Amblyraja georgiana (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Amblyraja hyperborea (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Amblyraja jenseni (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Amblyraja radiata (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Amblyraja reversa (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Amblyraja robertsi (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Amblyraja taaf (Node-count limit exceeded)
      • Genere Arhynchobatis
        • Arhynchobatis asperrimus Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Atlantoraja
        • Atlantoraja castelnaui (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Atlantoraja cyclophora (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Atlantoraja platana (Node-count limit exceeded)
      • Genere Bathyraja
        • Bathyraja abyssicola (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja aguja (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja albomaculata (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja aleutica (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja andriashevi Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja bergi Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja brachyurops (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja caeluronigricans Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja cousseauae Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja diplotaenia (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja eatonii (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Bathyraja fedorovi Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja griseocauda (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja hesperafricana Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja hubbsi Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja interrupta (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja irrasa Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja ishiharai Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja isotrachys (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Bathyraja lindbergi Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja longicauda (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja maccaini Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja macloviana (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja maculata Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja magellanica (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja mariposa Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja matsubarai (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja meridionalis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja minispinosa Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja multispinis (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja murrayi (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Bathyraja notoroensis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja pallida (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja papilionifera Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja parmifera (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja peruana Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja pseudoisotrachys Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja richardsoni (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja scaphiops (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja schroederi (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja shuntovi Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja simoterus (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja smirnovi (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja smithii (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Bathyraja spinicauda (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja spinosissima (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja trachouros (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja trachura (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja tunae Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja tzinovskii Node-count limit exceeded
        • Bathyraja violacea (Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Breviraja
        • Breviraja claramaculata Node-count limit exceeded
        • Breviraja colesi Node-count limit exceeded
        • Breviraja marklei Node-count limit exceeded
        • Breviraja mouldi Node-count limit exceeded
        • Breviraja nigriventralis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Breviraja spinosa Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Brochiraja
        • Brochiraja aenigma Node-count limit exceeded
        • Brochiraja albilabiata Node-count limit exceeded
        • Brochiraja asperula (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Brochiraja leviveneta Node-count limit exceeded
        • Brochiraja microspinifera Node-count limit exceeded
        • Brochiraja spinifera (Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Cruriraja
        • Cruriraja andamanica (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Cruriraja atlantis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Cruriraja cadenati Node-count limit exceeded
        • Cruriraja durbanensis (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Cruriraja parcomaculata (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Cruriraja poeyi Node-count limit exceeded
        • Cruriraja rugosa Node-count limit exceeded
        • Cruriraja triangularis Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Dactylobatus
        • Dactylobatus armatus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dactylobatus clarkii (Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Dentiraja
        • Dentiraja flindersi Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Dipturus
        • Dipturus acrobelus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus apricus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus argentinensis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus australis (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus batis (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus bullisi (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus campbelli (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus canutus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus cerva (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus confusus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus crosnieri (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus diehli Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus doutrei (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus ecuadoriensis (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus endeavouri Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus falloargus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus flavirostris (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus garricki (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus gigas (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus grahami Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus gudgeri (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus healdi Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus innominatus (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus johannisdavisi (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus kwangtungensis (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus laevis (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus lanceorostratus (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus lemprieri (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus leptocauda (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus linteus (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus macrocauda (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus melanospilus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus mennii Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus nidarosiensis (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus oculus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus olseni (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus oregoni (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus oxyrinchus (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus polyommata (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus pullopunctata (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus queenslandicus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus springeri (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus stenorhynchus (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus teevani (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus tengu (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus trachyderma (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus wengi Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus whitleyi (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Dipturus wuhanlingi Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Fenestraja
        • Fenestraja atripinna (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Fenestraja cubensis (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Fenestraja ishiyamai (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Fenestraja maceachrani (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Fenestraja mamillidens (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Fenestraja plutonia (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Fenestraja sibogae (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Fenestraja sinusmexicanus (Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Gurgesiella
        • Gurgesiella atlantica (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Gurgesiella dorsalifera Node-count limit exceeded
        • Gurgesiella furvescens Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Hongeo Node-count limit exceeded
        • Hongeo koreana (Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Insentiraja
        • Insentiraja subtilispinosa (Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Irolita
        • Irolita waitii (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Irolita westraliensis Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Leucoraja
        • Leucoraja caribbaea (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Leucoraja circularis (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Leucoraja compagnoi (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Leucoraja erinacea (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Leucoraja fullonica (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Leucoraja garmani (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Leucoraja lentiginosa (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Leucoraja leucosticta (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Leucoraja melitensis (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Leucoraja naevus (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Leucoraja ocellata (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Leucoraja pristispina Node-count limit exceeded
        • Leucoraja virginica (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Leucoraja wallacei (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Leucoraja yucatanensis (Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Malacoraja
        • Malacoraja kreffti (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Malacoraja obscura Node-count limit exceeded
        • Malacoraja senta (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Malacoraja spinacidermis (Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Neoraja
        • Neoraja africana (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Neoraja caerulea (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Neoraja carolinensis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Neoraja iberica Node-count limit exceeded
        • Neoraja stehmanni (Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Notoraja
        • Notoraja azurea Node-count limit exceeded
        • Notoraja hirticauda Node-count limit exceeded
        • Notoraja laxipella (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Notoraja lira Node-count limit exceeded
        • Notoraja ochroderma Node-count limit exceeded
        • Notoraja sapphira Node-count limit exceeded
        • Notoraja sticta Node-count limit exceeded
        • Notoraja tobitukai (Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Okamejei
        • Okamejei acutispina (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Okamejei arafurensis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Okamejei boesemani (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Okamejei heemstrai (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Okamejei hollandi (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Okamejei kenojei (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Okamejei leptoura Node-count limit exceeded
        • Okamejei meerdervoortii (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Okamejei mengae Node-count limit exceeded
        • Okamejei pita (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Okamejei powelli (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Okamejei schmidti (Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Pavoraja
        • Pavoraja alleni Node-count limit exceeded
        • Pavoraja arenaria Node-count limit exceeded
        • Pavoraja mosaica Node-count limit exceeded
        • Pavoraja nitida (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Pavoraja pseudonitida Node-count limit exceeded
        • Pavoraja umbrosa Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Psammobatis
        • Psammobatis bergi Node-count limit exceeded
        • Psammobatis extenta (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Psammobatis lentiginosa Node-count limit exceeded
        • Psammobatis normani Node-count limit exceeded
        • Psammobatis parvacauda Node-count limit exceeded
        • Psammobatis rudis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Psammobatis rutrum Node-count limit exceeded
        • Psammobatis scobina (Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Pseudoraja
        • Pseudoraja fischeri Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Raja
        • Raja ackleyi Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja africana Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja asterias Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja bahamensis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja binoculata Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja brachyura Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja cervigoni Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja chinensis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja clavata Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja cortezensis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja eglanteria Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja equatorialis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja herwigi Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja inornata Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja maderensis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja microocellata Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja miraletus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja montagui Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja polystigma Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja pulchra Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja radula Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja rhina Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja rondeleti Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja rouxi Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja stellulata Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja straeleni Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja texana Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja undulata Node-count limit exceeded
        • Raja velezi Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Rajella
        • Rajella annandalei (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rajella barnardi (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rajella bathyphila (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rajella bigelowi (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rajella caudaspinosa (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rajella challengeri Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rajella dissimilis (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rajella eisenhardti Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rajella fuliginea (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rajella fyllae (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rajella kukujevi (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rajella leopardus (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rajella nigerrima (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rajella purpuriventralis (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rajella ravidula (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rajella sadowskii (Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Rhinoraja
        • Rhinoraja kujiensis (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinoraja longi Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinoraja longicauda Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinoraja obtusa (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinoraja odai Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinoraja taranetzi Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Rioraja
        • Rioraja agassizii (Node-count limit exceeded)
      • Genere Rostroraja
        • Rostroraja alba (Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Sympterygia
        • Sympterygia acuta Node-count limit exceeded
        • Sympterygia bonapartii Node-count limit exceeded
        • Sympterygia brevicaudatus (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Sympterygia lima (Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Zearaja
        • Zearaja chilensis (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Zearaja maugeana Node-count limit exceeded
        • Zearaja nasuta (Node-count limit exceeded)
    • Famiglia Rhinidae
    • Famiglia Rhinobatidae
      • Genere Platyrhina
        • Platyrhina limboonkengi Node-count limit exceeded
        • Platyrhina sinensis (Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Platyrhinoidis
        • Platyrhinoidis triseriata (Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Zanobatus
        • Zanobatus schoenleinii (Node-count limit exceeded)
      • Genere Aptychotrema
        • Aptychotrema bougainvillii (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Aptychotrema rostrata (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Aptychotrema timorensis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Aptychotrema vincentiana (Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Glaucostegus
        • Glaucostegus granulatus (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Glaucostegus halavi (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Glaucostegus typus (Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Tarsistes
        • Tarsistes philippii Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Trygonorrhina
        • Trygonorrhina fasciata Node-count limit exceeded
        • Trygonorrhina melaleuca Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Zapterix
        • Zapteryx brevirostris (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Zapteryx exasperata (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Zapteryx xyster Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Rhinobatos
        • Rhinobatos albomaculatus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos annandalei Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos annulatus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos blochii Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos cemiculus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos formosensis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos glaucostigma Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos holcorhynchus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos horkelii Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos hynnicephalus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos irvinei Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos jimbaranensis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos lentiginosus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos leucorhynchus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos leucospilus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos lionotus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos microphthalmus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos nudidorsalis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos obtusus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos ocellatus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos penggali Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos percellens (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos petiti Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos planiceps Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos prahli Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos productus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos punctifer Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos rhinobatos (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Rhinobatos sainsburyi Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos salalah Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos schlegelii Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos spinosus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos thouin (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos thouiniana (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos variegatus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinobatos zanzibarensis Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Rhynchobatus
        • Rhynchobatus australiae Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhynchobatus djiddensis (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhynchobatus laevis (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhynchobatus luebberti Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhynchobatus palpebratus Node-count limit exceeded
    • Famiglia Urolophidae
      • Genere Trygonoptera
        • Trygonoptera galba Node-count limit exceeded
        • Trygonoptera imitata Node-count limit exceeded
        • Trygonoptera mucosa (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Trygonoptera ovalis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Trygonoptera personata Node-count limit exceeded
        • Trygonoptera testacea Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Urobatis
        • Urobatis concentricus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urobatis halleri (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urobatis jamaicensis (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urobatis maculatus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urobatis marmoratus (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urobatis tumbesensis (Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Urolophus
        • Urolophus armatus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urolophus aurantiacus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urolophus bucculentus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urolophus circularis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urolophus cruciatus (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urolophus deforgesi Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urolophus expansus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urolophus flavomosaicus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urolophus gigas Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urolophus javanicus (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urolophus kaianus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urolophus kapalensis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urolophus lobatus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urolophus mitosis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urolophus neocaledoniensis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urolophus orarius Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urolophus papilio Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urolophus paucimaculatus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urolophus piperatus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urolophus sufflavus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urolophus viridis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urolophus westraliensis Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Urotrygon
        • Urotrygon aspidura (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urotrygon caudispinosus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urotrygon chilensis (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Urotrygon cimar Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urotrygon microphthalmum Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urotrygon munda Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urotrygon nana Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urotrygon peruanus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urotrygon reticulata Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urotrygon rogersi (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urotrygon serrula Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urotrygon simulatrix Node-count limit exceeded
        • Urotrygon venezuelae Node-count limit exceeded
  • ORDINE Node-count limit exceeded ▲
    • Famiglia Narcinidae
      • Genere Narcine
        • Narcine atzi Node-count limit exceeded
        • Narcine bancroftii (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Narcine brasiliensis (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Narcine brevilabiata Node-count limit exceeded
        • Narcine brunnea Node-count limit exceeded
        • Narcine entemedor Node-count limit exceeded
        • Narcine insolita Node-count limit exceeded
        • Narcine lasti Node-count limit exceeded
        • Narcine leoparda Node-count limit exceeded
        • Narcine lingula Node-count limit exceeded
        • Narcine maculata (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Narcine nelsoni Node-count limit exceeded
        • Narcine oculifera Node-count limit exceeded
        • Narcine ornata Node-count limit exceeded
        • Narcine prodorsalis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Narcine rierai (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Narcine tasmaniensis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Narcine timlei (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Narcine vermiculatus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Narcine westraliensis Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Benthobatis
        • Benthobatis kreffti Node-count limit exceeded
        • Benthobatis marcida Node-count limit exceeded
        • Benthobatis moresbyi Node-count limit exceeded
        • Benthobatis yangi Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Diplobatis
        • Diplobatis colombiensis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Diplobatis guamachensis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Diplobatis ommata (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Diplobatis pictus Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Discopyge
        • Discopyge tschudii Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Crassinarke
        • Crassinarke dormitor Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Electrolux
        • Electrolux addisoni Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Temera
        • Temera hardwickii Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Typhlonarke
        • Typhlonarke aysoni (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Typhlonarke tarakea Node-count limit exceeded
    • Famiglia Narkidae
      • Genere Heteronarce
        • Heteronarce bentuviai (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Heteronarce garmani Node-count limit exceeded
        • Heteronarce mollis (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Heteronarce prabhui Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Narke
        • Narke capensis (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Narke dipterygia (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Narke japonica (Node-count limit exceeded
    • Famiglia Torpedinidae
      • Genere Hypnos
        • Hypnos monopterygius (Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Torpedo
        • Torpedo (Tetronarce) nobiliana Node-count limit exceeded
        • Torpedo adenensis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Torpedo alexandrinsis Node-count limit exceeded
        • Torpedo andersoni Node-count limit exceeded
        • Torpedo bauchotae Node-count limit exceeded
        • Torpedo californica Node-count limit exceeded
        • Torpedo fairchildi Node-count limit exceeded
        • Torpedo formosa Node-count limit exceeded
        • Torpedo fuscomaculata Node-count limit exceeded
        • Torpedo mackayana Node-count limit exceeded
        • Torpedo macneilli (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Torpedo marmorata Node-count limit exceeded
        • Torpedo microdiscus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Torpedo panthera Node-count limit exceeded
        • Torpedo peruana Node-count limit exceeded
        • Torpedo puelcha Node-count limit exceeded
        • Torpedo semipelagica Node-count limit exceeded
        • Torpedo sinuspersici Node-count limit exceeded
        • Torpedo suessii Node-count limit exceeded
        • Torpedo tokionis (Node-count limit exceeded
        • Torpedo torpedo (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Torpedo tremens Node-count limit exceeded

Lista tassonomica Holocephali

  • ORDINE Chimaeriformes
    • Famiglia Callorhinchidae
    • Famiglia Chimaeridae
      • Genere Chimaera
        • Chimaera argiloba Node-count limit exceeded
        • Chimaera cubana Node-count limit exceeded
        • Chimaera fulva Node-count limit exceeded
        • Chimaera jordani Node-count limit exceeded
        • Chimaera lignaria Node-count limit exceeded
        • Chimaera macrospina Node-count limit exceeded
        • Chimaera monstrosa Node-count limit exceeded
        • Chimaera obscura Node-count limit exceeded
        • Chimaera owstoni Node-count limit exceeded
        • Chimaera panthera Node-count limit exceeded
        • Chimaera phantasma Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Hydrolagus
        • Hydrolagus affinis (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Hydrolagus africanus (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Hydrolagus alberti Node-count limit exceeded
        • Hydrolagus alphus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Hydrolagus barbouri (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Hydrolagus bemisi Node-count limit exceeded
        • Hydrolagus colliei (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Hydrolagus deani (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Hydrolagus eidolon (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Hydrolagus homonycteris Node-count limit exceeded
        • Hydrolagus lemures (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Hydrolagus lusitanicus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Hydrolagus macrophthalmus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Hydrolagus marmoratus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Hydrolagus matallanasi Node-count limit exceeded
        • Hydrolagus melanophasma Node-count limit exceeded
        • Hydrolagus mccoskeri Node-count limit exceeded
        • Hydrolagus mirabilis (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Hydrolagus mitsukurii (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Hydrolagus novaezealandiae (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Hydrolagus ogilbyi (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Hydrolagus pallidus Node-count limit exceeded
        • Hydrolagus purpurescens (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Hydrolagus trolli Node-count limit exceeded
        • Hydrolagus waitei Node-count limit exceeded
    • Famiglia Rhinochimaeridae
      • Genere Harriotta
        • Harriotta haeckeli Node-count limit exceeded
        • Harriotta raleighana Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Neoharriotta Node-count limit exceeded
        • Neoharriotta carri Node-count limit exceeded
        • Neoharriotta pinnata (Node-count limit exceeded)
        • Neoharriotta pumila Node-count limit exceeded
      • Genere Rhinochimaera
        • Rhinochimaera africana Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinochimaera atlantica Node-count limit exceeded
        • Rhinochimaera pacifica (Node-count limit exceeded)

Note

  1. ↑ The IUCN/SSC Shark Specialist Group. Shark News 3: March 1995
  2. ↑ Andrea D. Marshall, Leonard J.V. Compagno, & Michael B. Bennett (2009). "Redescription of the genus Manta with resurrection of Manta alfredi (Krefft|1868) (Chondrichthyes; Myliobatoidei; Mobulidae)". Zootaxa|2301

Bibliografia

  • Node-count limit exceededCompagno L.J.V., 1984a. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of sharks species known to date. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish Synop., (125) Vol.4, Pt.1: 249 p. - Una copia on-line è consultabile sul sito: Fao.org
  • Node-count limit exceededCompagno L.J.V., 1984b. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fish.Synop., (125) Vol.4, Pt.2: 251-655 - Una copia on-line è consultabile sul sito: Fao.org
  • Node-count limit exceededCompagno L.J.V., 1988. Sharks of the Order Carcharhiniformes. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, 486 pp + 21 Figures, + 35 Plates.
  • Node-count limit exceededCompagno L.J.V., 1999. Checklist of living elasmobranches, p. 471-498. IN: William C. Hamlett, Sharks, skates and rays. The biology of elasmobranchs fishes, Johns Hopkins University Press. Maryland, 515 pp. - Una copia on-line è consultabile sul sito: Google.books.it
  • Node-count limit exceededCompagno L.J.V., 2001. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Vol. 2. Bullhead, mackerel, and carpet sharks (Heterodontiformes, Lamniformes and Orectolobiformes). FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No 1, Vol. 2. Roma, FAO. 269 pp. - Una copia on-line è consultabile sul sito: Fao.org Node-count limit exceeded
  • Node-count limit exceededCompagno L.J.V., Dando M., Fowler S., 2005. A Field Guide to the sharks of the world. HarperCollins Publishers Ltd., London. 368 pp., 64 colour plates.
  • Node-count limit exceeded Jeffrey C. Carrier, Michael R. Heithaus, John A. Musick, (2010). Sharks and Their Relatives II: Biodiversity, Adaptive Physiology, and Conservation (Marine Biology). 736 pp. Versione consultabile on-line sul sito Google.libri
  • Node-count limit exceeded Fabrizio Serena, 2005. Field identification guide to the sharks and rays of the Mediterranean and Black Sea. FAO. Versione consultabile on-line e scaricabile sul sito Node-count limit exceeded
  • Node-count limit exceeded
  • Home Page della IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2010. Versione 2010.1
  • Node-count limit exceeded
  • Node-count limit exceeded

Voci correlate

Node-count limit exceeded

Node-count limit exceeded

Node-count limit exceeded

Node-count limit exceeded Node-count limit exceeded

Questa voce è stata pubblicata da Wikipedia. Il testo è rilasciato in base alla licenza Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0, salvo diversa indicazione. Potrebbero essere applicate clausole aggiuntive per i file multimediali.